See wurhtiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wurhtiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wurhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurhti\nOld English: wyrht;\nMiddle English: wrihte, wrihhte\nOld Saxon: wurht\nOld High German: wurht, wuruht\nMiddle High German: wurht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurhti\nOld English: wyrht;\nMiddle English: wrihte, wrihhte\nOld Saxon: wurht\nOld High German: wurht, wuruht\nMiddle High German: wurht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*urt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *urt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *urt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forurtir",
"der": "1",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: forurtir f pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: forurtir f pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (waurhts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (waurhts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥ǵtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wurhtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós, from *werǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurhtiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frawurhtiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deed; act"
],
"id": "en-wurhtiz-gem-pro-noun-fHq8pAkr",
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wurhstwą"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwurx.tiz/"
}
],
"word": "wurhtiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frawurhtiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wurhti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurhti\nOld English: wyrht;\nMiddle English: wrihte, wrihhte\nOld Saxon: wurht\nOld High German: wurht, wuruht\nMiddle High German: wurht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurhti\nOld English: wyrht;\nMiddle English: wrihte, wrihhte\nOld Saxon: wurht\nOld High German: wurht, wuruht\nMiddle High German: wurht"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*urt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *urt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *urt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "forurtir",
"der": "1",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: forurtir f pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: forurtir f pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (waurhts)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (waurhts)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥ǵtós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wurhtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós, from *werǵ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurhtimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurhtiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"deed; act"
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwurx.tiz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wurhstwą"
}
],
"word": "wurhtiz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.