See wedrą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wedr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wedr\nOld English: weder\nMiddle English: weder, wethyr\nEnglish: weather\nScots: weddir, wethir, wathir\nOld Frisian: weder, wedder\nSaterland Frisian: Weeder\nWest Frisian: waar\nOld Saxon: wedar\nGerman Low German: Weder\nPlautdietsch:\nOld Dutch: wedar\nDutch: weder, weer\nAfrikaans: weer\nOld High German: wetar, *wedar\nMiddle High German: weter (classical), wetter (late), weder (Central German)\nAlemannic German: Wätter\nSwabian:\nBavarian: Wetta\nAustrian: Weda\nCimbrian: bèttar\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian: Wedder, Wäder, Weader, Wäer\nHunsrik: Wetter\nLuxembourgish: Wieder\nTransylvanian Saxon: Wadder, Wodder\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Wättr\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Wetter\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Wedder\nYiddish: וועטער (veter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wedr\nOld English: weder\nMiddle English: weder, wethyr\nEnglish: weather\nScots: weddir, wethir, wathir\nOld Frisian: weder, wedder\nSaterland Frisian: Weeder\nWest Frisian: waar\nOld Saxon: wedar\nGerman Low German: Weder\nPlautdietsch:\nOld Dutch: wedar\nDutch: weder, weer\nAfrikaans: weer\nOld High German: wetar, *wedar\nMiddle High German: weter (classical), wetter (late), weder (Central German)\nAlemannic German: Wätter\nSwabian:\nBavarian: Wetta\nAustrian: Weda\nCimbrian: bèttar\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian: Wedder, Wäder, Weader, Wäer\nHunsrik: Wetter\nLuxembourgish: Wieder\nTransylvanian Saxon: Wadder, Wodder\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Wättr\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Wetter\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Wedder\nYiddish: וועטער (veter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: veðr, -viðri\nIcelandic: veður\nFaroese: veður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vêr, veder; (dialectal) veir, vør, ve\nElfdalian: weðer\nOld Swedish: væþer\nSwedish: väder\nOld Danish: wæthær\nDanish: vejr, vær, vædder\nNorwegian Bokmål: vær\nGutnish: vädar\nScanian: væðer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: veðr, -viðri\nIcelandic: veður\nFaroese: veður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vêr, veder; (dialectal) veir, vør, ve\nElfdalian: weðer\nOld Swedish: væþer\nSwedish: väder\nOld Danish: wæthær\nDanish: vejr, vær, vædder\nNorwegian Bokmål: vær\nGutnish: vädar\nScanian: væðer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vedro",
"3": "",
"4": "good weather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vedro (“good weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wedʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂weh₁-",
"3": "*-dʰrom",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "instrument noun–deriving suffix",
"t1": "to blow; wind"
},
"expansion": "*h₂weh₁- (“to blow; wind”) + *-dʰrom (instrument noun–deriving suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wēaną",
"3": "*-þrą"
},
"expansion": "*wēaną + *-þrą",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vētra"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vētra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vė́tra",
"3": "",
"4": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀trъ",
"3": "",
"4": "wind, air"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vě̀trъ (“wind, air”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; traditionally linked to Proto-Slavic *vedro (“good weather”), reconstructing a common Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom, which is sometimes assumed to be from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow; wind”) + *-dʰrom (instrument noun–deriving suffix), equivalent to *wēaną + *-þrą. However, this etymology suffers phonetic difficulties, namely the lack of a long vowel and the descendants that reflect unvoiced *-þrą in the suffix. If from pre-Germanic *h₂weh₁tróm, perhaps a formation in common with Latvian vētra, Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”) and Proto-Slavic *vě̀trъ (“wind, air”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wedras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wedramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wedramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wedrą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unwedrą"
},
{
"word": "wedralaikaz"
},
{
"word": "wedrōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weather"
],
"id": "en-wedrą-gem-pro-noun-5ecr6048",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "windaz"
},
{
"word": "wintruz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weþrą"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweð.rɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "wedrą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "unwedrą"
},
{
"word": "wedralaikaz"
},
{
"word": "wedrōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wedr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wedr\nOld English: weder\nMiddle English: weder, wethyr\nEnglish: weather\nScots: weddir, wethir, wathir\nOld Frisian: weder, wedder\nSaterland Frisian: Weeder\nWest Frisian: waar\nOld Saxon: wedar\nGerman Low German: Weder\nPlautdietsch:\nOld Dutch: wedar\nDutch: weder, weer\nAfrikaans: weer\nOld High German: wetar, *wedar\nMiddle High German: weter (classical), wetter (late), weder (Central German)\nAlemannic German: Wätter\nSwabian:\nBavarian: Wetta\nAustrian: Weda\nCimbrian: bèttar\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian: Wedder, Wäder, Weader, Wäer\nHunsrik: Wetter\nLuxembourgish: Wieder\nTransylvanian Saxon: Wadder, Wodder\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Wättr\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Wetter\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Wedder\nYiddish: וועטער (veter)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wedr\nOld English: weder\nMiddle English: weder, wethyr\nEnglish: weather\nScots: weddir, wethir, wathir\nOld Frisian: weder, wedder\nSaterland Frisian: Weeder\nWest Frisian: waar\nOld Saxon: wedar\nGerman Low German: Weder\nPlautdietsch:\nOld Dutch: wedar\nDutch: weder, weer\nAfrikaans: weer\nOld High German: wetar, *wedar\nMiddle High German: weter (classical), wetter (late), weder (Central German)\nAlemannic German: Wätter\nSwabian:\nBavarian: Wetta\nAustrian: Weda\nCimbrian: bèttar\nMòcheno:\nCentral Franconian: Wedder, Wäder, Weader, Wäer\nHunsrik: Wetter\nLuxembourgish: Wieder\nTransylvanian Saxon: Wadder, Wodder\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: Wättr\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Wetter\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Wedder\nYiddish: וועטער (veter)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "veðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: veðr, -viðri\nIcelandic: veður\nFaroese: veður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vêr, veder; (dialectal) veir, vør, ve\nElfdalian: weðer\nOld Swedish: væþer\nSwedish: väder\nOld Danish: wæthær\nDanish: vejr, vær, vædder\nNorwegian Bokmål: vær\nGutnish: vädar\nScanian: væðer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: veðr, -viðri\nIcelandic: veður\nFaroese: veður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vêr, veder; (dialectal) veir, vør, ve\nElfdalian: weðer\nOld Swedish: væþer\nSwedish: väder\nOld Danish: wæthær\nDanish: vejr, vær, vædder\nNorwegian Bokmål: vær\nGutnish: vädar\nScanian: væðer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vedro",
"3": "",
"4": "good weather"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vedro (“good weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wedʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂weh₁-",
"3": "*-dʰrom",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "instrument noun–deriving suffix",
"t1": "to blow; wind"
},
"expansion": "*h₂weh₁- (“to blow; wind”) + *-dʰrom (instrument noun–deriving suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wēaną",
"3": "*-þrą"
},
"expansion": "*wēaną + *-þrą",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vētra"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vētra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vė́tra",
"3": "",
"4": "storm"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vě̀trъ",
"3": "",
"4": "wind, air"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vě̀trъ (“wind, air”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; traditionally linked to Proto-Slavic *vedro (“good weather”), reconstructing a common Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom, which is sometimes assumed to be from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow; wind”) + *-dʰrom (instrument noun–deriving suffix), equivalent to *wēaną + *-þrą. However, this etymology suffers phonetic difficulties, namely the lack of a long vowel and the descendants that reflect unvoiced *-þrą in the suffix. If from pre-Germanic *h₂weh₁tróm, perhaps a formation in common with Latvian vētra, Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”) and Proto-Slavic *vě̀trъ (“wind, air”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wedras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wedramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wedrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wedramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wedrą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "windaz"
},
{
"word": "wintruz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"weather"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweð.rɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weþrą"
}
],
"word": "wedrą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wedrą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.