"windaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See windaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwin.dɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (genitive *h₂uh₁n̥tés), present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Cognate with Latin ventus. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂weh₁-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂wéh₁n̥ts}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts, {{cog|la|ventus}} Latin ventus Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], windaz [nominative, singular], windōz [nominative, plural], windōs [nominative, plural], wind [singular, vocative], windōz [plural, vocative], windōs [plural, vocative], windą [accusative, singular], windanz [accusative, plural], windas [genitive, singular], windis [genitive, singular], windǫ̂ [genitive, plural], windai [dative, singular], windamaz [dative, plural], windō [instrumental, singular], windamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. wind Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-windaz-gem-pro-noun-m1jmgUWn Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for windaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wind"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wind\nOld English: wind\nMiddle English: wynd, wend, wende, wind, winde, wynde\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, win\nYola: weend, wyeene\nOld Frisian: wind\nSaterland Frisian: Wíend\nWest Frisian: wyn\nOld Saxon: wind\nMiddle Low German: wint\nGerman Low German: Wind\nPlautdietsch: Wint\nOld Dutch: wint\nMiddle Dutch: wint\nDutch: wind\nAfrikaans: wind\nBerbice Creole Dutch: wende\nNegerhollands: wind, win, wen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: went\n→ Aukan: winta\n→ Sranan Tongo: winti\nLimburgish: windj\nOld High German: wint\nMiddle High German: wint\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: winn, wend, wénn, wind\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: bint\nMòcheno: bint\nUdinese: bint\nViennese: Wind\nGerman: Wind\nLuxembourgish: Wand\nVilamovian: wynt\nYiddish: ווינט (vint)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wind\nOld English: wind\nMiddle English: wynd, wend, wende, wind, winde, wynde\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, win\nYola: weend, wyeene\nOld Frisian: wind\nSaterland Frisian: Wíend\nWest Frisian: wyn\nOld Saxon: wind\nMiddle Low German: wint\nGerman Low German: Wind\nPlautdietsch: Wint\nOld Dutch: wint\nMiddle Dutch: wint\nDutch: wind\nAfrikaans: wind\nBerbice Creole Dutch: wende\nNegerhollands: wind, win, wen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: went\n→ Aukan: winta\n→ Sranan Tongo: winti\nLimburgish: windj\nOld High German: wint\nMiddle High German: wint\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: winn, wend, wénn, wind\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: bint\nMòcheno: bint\nUdinese: bint\nViennese: Wind\nGerman: Wind\nLuxembourgish: Wand\nVilamovian: wynt\nYiddish: ווינט (vint)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vindr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vindr\nIcelandic: vindur\nFaroese: vindur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vind\nElfdalian: wind\nOld Swedish: vinder\nSwedish: vind\n→ Finnish: vintti\nOld Danish: wende\nDanish: vind, vend\nNorwegian Bokmål: vind\nGutnish: vinn, vind",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vindr\nIcelandic: vindur\nFaroese: vindur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vind\nElfdalian: wind\nOld Swedish: vinder\nSwedish: vind\n→ Finnish: vintti\nOld Danish: wende\nDanish: vind, vend\nNorwegian Bokmål: vind\nGutnish: vinn, vind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wéh₁n̥ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ventus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (genitive *h₂uh₁n̥tés), present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Cognate with Latin ventus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/windaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-windaz-gem-pro-noun-m1jmgUWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwin.dɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "windaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wind"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wind\nOld English: wind\nMiddle English: wynd, wend, wende, wind, winde, wynde\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, win\nYola: weend, wyeene\nOld Frisian: wind\nSaterland Frisian: Wíend\nWest Frisian: wyn\nOld Saxon: wind\nMiddle Low German: wint\nGerman Low German: Wind\nPlautdietsch: Wint\nOld Dutch: wint\nMiddle Dutch: wint\nDutch: wind\nAfrikaans: wind\nBerbice Creole Dutch: wende\nNegerhollands: wind, win, wen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: went\n→ Aukan: winta\n→ Sranan Tongo: winti\nLimburgish: windj\nOld High German: wint\nMiddle High German: wint\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: winn, wend, wénn, wind\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: bint\nMòcheno: bint\nUdinese: bint\nViennese: Wind\nGerman: Wind\nLuxembourgish: Wand\nVilamovian: wynt\nYiddish: ווינט (vint)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wind\nOld English: wind\nMiddle English: wynd, wend, wende, wind, winde, wynde\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, win\nYola: weend, wyeene\nOld Frisian: wind\nSaterland Frisian: Wíend\nWest Frisian: wyn\nOld Saxon: wind\nMiddle Low German: wint\nGerman Low German: Wind\nPlautdietsch: Wint\nOld Dutch: wint\nMiddle Dutch: wint\nDutch: wind\nAfrikaans: wind\nBerbice Creole Dutch: wende\nNegerhollands: wind, win, wen\nSkepi Creole Dutch: went\n→ Aukan: winta\n→ Sranan Tongo: winti\nLimburgish: windj\nOld High German: wint\nMiddle High German: wint\nAlemannic German:\nItalian Walser: winn, wend, wénn, wind\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: bint\nMòcheno: bint\nUdinese: bint\nViennese: Wind\nGerman: Wind\nLuxembourgish: Wand\nVilamovian: wynt\nYiddish: ווינט (vint)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vindr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vindr\nIcelandic: vindur\nFaroese: vindur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vind\nElfdalian: wind\nOld Swedish: vinder\nSwedish: vind\n→ Finnish: vintti\nOld Danish: wende\nDanish: vind, vend\nNorwegian Bokmål: vind\nGutnish: vinn, vind",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vindr\nIcelandic: vindur\nFaroese: vindur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vind\nElfdalian: wind\nOld Swedish: vinder\nSwedish: vind\n→ Finnish: vintti\nOld Danish: wende\nDanish: vind, vend\nNorwegian Bokmål: vind\nGutnish: vinn, vind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wéh₁n̥ts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ventus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (genitive *h₂uh₁n̥tés), present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Cognate with Latin ventus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/windaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gem-pro:Weather",
        "gem-pro:Wind"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwin.dɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "windaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.