See waiwô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wēa, wāwa\nMiddle English: we, wee, wea, wæ; wowe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wēa, wāwa\nMiddle English: we, wee, wea, wæ; wowe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wēwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wēwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wēwo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wēwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wēwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wēwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*waiwo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *waiwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *waiwo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wēwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wēwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wēwo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "weewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: weewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: weewe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wee"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wee"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wee"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*waius",
"3": "*guaius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *waius, *guaius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *waius, *guaius"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: guaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: guaio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "guaya"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: guaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: guaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "guaya"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: guaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: guaya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guaya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: guaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: guaya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "guaya"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: guaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: guaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wēwo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wēwo\nMiddle High German: wēwe\nGerman: Weh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wēwo\nMiddle High German: wēwe\nGerman: Weh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vá",
"3": "vó",
"4": "vo"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vá, vó, vo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *waiwō"
},
"expansion": "(< *waiwō)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vá, vó, vo (< *waiwō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vá",
"3": "vó"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vá, vó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vá, vó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vaiva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vaiva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *waiwō"
},
"expansion": "(< *waiwō)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vaiva (see there for further descendants) (< *waiwō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waiwô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wainagaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wainōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waiwō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woe, grief, misery"
],
"id": "en-waiwô-gem-pro-noun-Y-Fbm1xC",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, wickedness, malice"
],
"id": "en-waiwô-gem-pro-noun-ALXGL2sG",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wēwô"
}
],
"word": "waiwô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wēa, wāwa\nMiddle English: we, wee, wea, wæ; wowe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wēa, wāwa\nMiddle English: we, wee, wea, wæ; wowe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wēwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wēwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wēwo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wēwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wēwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wēwe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*waiwo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *waiwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *waiwo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wēwo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wēwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wēwo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "weewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: weewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: weewe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wee"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wee"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "wee"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: wee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: wee"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*waius",
"3": "*guaius",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *waius, *guaius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *waius, *guaius"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guaio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: guaio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: guaio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "guaya"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: guaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: guaya"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "guaya"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: guaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: guaya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "guaya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: guaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: guaya"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "guaya"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: guaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: guaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wēwo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wēwo\nMiddle High German: wēwe\nGerman: Weh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wēwo\nMiddle High German: wēwe\nGerman: Weh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vá",
"3": "vó",
"4": "vo"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vá, vó, vo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *waiwō"
},
"expansion": "(< *waiwō)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vá, vó, vo (< *waiwō)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "vá",
"3": "vó"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: vá, vó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: vá, vó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vaiva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vaiva",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *waiwō"
},
"expansion": "(< *waiwō)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vaiva (see there for further descendants) (< *waiwō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wai",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wai.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waiwammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waiwô",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wai"
},
{
"word": "wainagaz"
},
{
"word": "wainōną"
},
{
"word": "waiwō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woe, grief, misery"
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"evil, wickedness, malice"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"wickedness",
"wickedness"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wēwô"
}
],
"word": "waiwô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for waiwô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.