"wainagaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wainagaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwɑi̯.nɑ.ɣɑz/
Etymology: From *wainōną + *-gaz. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*wainōną|*gaz}} *wainōną + *-gaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|wainag}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*wainagaz|*wainaganǭ|*wainagas, -is|*wainagammai|*wainaganō|*wainagai|*wainaganz|*wainagaizǫ̂|*wainagaimaz|*wainagaimiz|*wainagō|*wainagǭ|*wainagaizōz|*wainagaizōi|*wainagaizō|*wainagôz|*wainagōz|*wainagaizǫ̂|*wainagaimaz|*wainagaimiz|*wainagą, -atō|*wainagą, -atō|*wainagas, -is|*wainagammai|*wainaganō|*wainagō|*wainagō|*wainagaizǫ̂|*wainagaimaz|*wainagaimiz|*wainagô|*wainaganų|*wainaginiz|*wainagini|*wainaginē|*wainaganiz|*wainaganunz|*wainaganǫ̂|*wainagammaz|*wainagammiz|*wainagǭ|*wainagōnų|*wainagōniz|*wainagōni|*wainagōnē|*wainagōniz|*wainagōnunz|*wainagōnǫ̂|*wainagōmaz|*wainagōmiz|*wainagô|*wainagô|*wainaginiz|*wainagini|*wainaginē|*wainagōnō|*wainagōnō|*wainaganǫ̂|*wainagammaz|*wainagammiz|title=*wainagaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wainagaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], wainagai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], wainagō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], wainagôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], wainagą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], wainagō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], wainaganǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], wainaganz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], wainagǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], wainagōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], wainagą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], wainagō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], wainagas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], wainagaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], wainagaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], wainagaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], wainagas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], wainagaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], wainagammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], wainagaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], wainagaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], wainagaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], wainagammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], wainagaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], wainaganō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], wainagaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], wainagaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], wainagaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], wainaganō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], wainagaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], wainagô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], wainaganiz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], wainagǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], wainagōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], wainagô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], wainagōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], wainaganų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], wainaganunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], wainagōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], wainagōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], wainagô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], wainagōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], wainaginiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], wainaganǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], wainagōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], wainagōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], wainaginiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], wainaganǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], wainagini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], wainagammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], wainagōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], wainagōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], wainagini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], wainagammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], wainaginē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], wainagammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], wainagōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], wainagōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], wainaginē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], wainagammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. woeful, sad Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wainagaz-gem-pro-adj-~5C~Mk5L
  2. pathetic, pitiable Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wainagaz-gem-pro-adj-2pKKp4u9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: wai, wainōną
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wainag"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wainag\nOld Saxon: *weinag, *wēnag\nMiddle Low German: wēnich, weinich\nGerman Low German: wennig, wenig, wäinig, wänig\nPlautdietsch: weinich\n→ West Frisian: weinich\nOld Dutch: *weinag, *wēnag\nMiddle Dutch: wenich, weinich\nDutch: weinig\nJersey Dutch: wääinix\nNegerhollands: wenig, weinig\n→ Kwinti: weiniki\nAfrikaans: weinig\nOld High German: wēnag\nMiddle High German: weinic, wēnec\nAlemannic German: wänng\nSwabian: weng\nCentral Franconian: winnig\nGerman: wenig\nLuxembourgish: wéineg\nYiddish: ווייניק (veynik)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wainag\nOld Saxon: *weinag, *wēnag\nMiddle Low German: wēnich, weinich\nGerman Low German: wennig, wenig, wäinig, wänig\nPlautdietsch: weinich\n→ West Frisian: weinich\nOld Dutch: *weinag, *wēnag\nMiddle Dutch: wenich, weinich\nDutch: weinig\nJersey Dutch: wääinix\nNegerhollands: wenig, weinig\n→ Kwinti: weiniki\nAfrikaans: weinig\nOld High German: wēnag\nMiddle High German: weinic, wēnec\nAlemannic German: wänng\nSwabian: weng\nCentral Franconian: winnig\nGerman: wenig\nLuxembourgish: wéineg\nYiddish: ווייניק (veynik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃 (wainahs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃 (wainahs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*vainaga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vainaga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vainaga (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wainōną",
        "3": "*gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*wainōną + *-gaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wainōną + *-gaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wainag"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wainagaz",
        "10": "*wainagaimiz",
        "11": "*wainagō",
        "12": "*wainagǭ",
        "13": "*wainagaizōz",
        "14": "*wainagaizōi",
        "15": "*wainagaizō",
        "16": "*wainagôz",
        "17": "*wainagōz",
        "18": "*wainagaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*wainagaimaz",
        "2": "*wainaganǭ",
        "20": "*wainagaimiz",
        "21": "*wainagą, -atō",
        "22": "*wainagą, -atō",
        "23": "*wainagas, -is",
        "24": "*wainagammai",
        "25": "*wainaganō",
        "26": "*wainagō",
        "27": "*wainagō",
        "28": "*wainagaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*wainagaimaz",
        "3": "*wainagas, -is",
        "30": "*wainagaimiz",
        "31": "*wainagô",
        "32": "*wainaganų",
        "33": "*wainaginiz",
        "34": "*wainagini",
        "35": "*wainaginē",
        "36": "*wainaganiz",
        "37": "*wainaganunz",
        "38": "*wainaganǫ̂",
        "39": "*wainagammaz",
        "4": "*wainagammai",
        "40": "*wainagammiz",
        "41": "*wainagǭ",
        "42": "*wainagōnų",
        "43": "*wainagōniz",
        "44": "*wainagōni",
        "45": "*wainagōnē",
        "46": "*wainagōniz",
        "47": "*wainagōnunz",
        "48": "*wainagōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*wainagōmaz",
        "5": "*wainaganō",
        "50": "*wainagōmiz",
        "51": "*wainagô",
        "52": "*wainagô",
        "53": "*wainaginiz",
        "54": "*wainagini",
        "55": "*wainaginē",
        "56": "*wainagōnō",
        "57": "*wainagōnō",
        "58": "*wainaganǫ̂",
        "59": "*wainagammaz",
        "6": "*wainagai",
        "60": "*wainagammiz",
        "7": "*wainaganz",
        "8": "*wainagaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*wainagaimaz",
        "title": "*wainagaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wainagaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wainōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woeful, sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-wainagaz-gem-pro-adj-~5C~Mk5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "woeful",
          "woeful"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pathetic, pitiable"
      ],
      "id": "en-wainagaz-gem-pro-adj-2pKKp4u9",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathetic",
          "pathetic"
        ],
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑi̯.nɑ.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wainagaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz",
    "gem-pro:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wainag"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wainag\nOld Saxon: *weinag, *wēnag\nMiddle Low German: wēnich, weinich\nGerman Low German: wennig, wenig, wäinig, wänig\nPlautdietsch: weinich\n→ West Frisian: weinich\nOld Dutch: *weinag, *wēnag\nMiddle Dutch: wenich, weinich\nDutch: weinig\nJersey Dutch: wääinix\nNegerhollands: wenig, weinig\n→ Kwinti: weiniki\nAfrikaans: weinig\nOld High German: wēnag\nMiddle High German: weinic, wēnec\nAlemannic German: wänng\nSwabian: weng\nCentral Franconian: winnig\nGerman: wenig\nLuxembourgish: wéineg\nYiddish: ווייניק (veynik)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wainag\nOld Saxon: *weinag, *wēnag\nMiddle Low German: wēnich, weinich\nGerman Low German: wennig, wenig, wäinig, wänig\nPlautdietsch: weinich\n→ West Frisian: weinich\nOld Dutch: *weinag, *wēnag\nMiddle Dutch: wenich, weinich\nDutch: weinig\nJersey Dutch: wääinix\nNegerhollands: wenig, weinig\n→ Kwinti: weiniki\nAfrikaans: weinig\nOld High German: wēnag\nMiddle High German: weinic, wēnec\nAlemannic German: wänng\nSwabian: weng\nCentral Franconian: winnig\nGerman: wenig\nLuxembourgish: wéineg\nYiddish: ווייניק (veynik)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃 (wainahs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃 (wainahs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*vainaga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vainaga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vainaga (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wainōną",
        "3": "*gaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*wainōną + *-gaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wainōną + *-gaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainaginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainagammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wainag"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wainagaz",
        "10": "*wainagaimiz",
        "11": "*wainagō",
        "12": "*wainagǭ",
        "13": "*wainagaizōz",
        "14": "*wainagaizōi",
        "15": "*wainagaizō",
        "16": "*wainagôz",
        "17": "*wainagōz",
        "18": "*wainagaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*wainagaimaz",
        "2": "*wainaganǭ",
        "20": "*wainagaimiz",
        "21": "*wainagą, -atō",
        "22": "*wainagą, -atō",
        "23": "*wainagas, -is",
        "24": "*wainagammai",
        "25": "*wainaganō",
        "26": "*wainagō",
        "27": "*wainagō",
        "28": "*wainagaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*wainagaimaz",
        "3": "*wainagas, -is",
        "30": "*wainagaimiz",
        "31": "*wainagô",
        "32": "*wainaganų",
        "33": "*wainaginiz",
        "34": "*wainagini",
        "35": "*wainaginē",
        "36": "*wainaganiz",
        "37": "*wainaganunz",
        "38": "*wainaganǫ̂",
        "39": "*wainagammaz",
        "4": "*wainagammai",
        "40": "*wainagammiz",
        "41": "*wainagǭ",
        "42": "*wainagōnų",
        "43": "*wainagōniz",
        "44": "*wainagōni",
        "45": "*wainagōnē",
        "46": "*wainagōniz",
        "47": "*wainagōnunz",
        "48": "*wainagōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*wainagōmaz",
        "5": "*wainaganō",
        "50": "*wainagōmiz",
        "51": "*wainagô",
        "52": "*wainagô",
        "53": "*wainaginiz",
        "54": "*wainagini",
        "55": "*wainaginē",
        "56": "*wainagōnō",
        "57": "*wainagōnō",
        "58": "*wainaganǫ̂",
        "59": "*wainagammaz",
        "6": "*wainagai",
        "60": "*wainagammiz",
        "7": "*wainaganz",
        "8": "*wainagaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*wainagaimaz",
        "title": "*wainagaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wainagaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wai"
    },
    {
      "word": "wainōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woeful, sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woeful",
          "woeful"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pathetic, pitiable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathetic",
          "pathetic"
        ],
        [
          "pitiable",
          "pitiable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɑi̯.nɑ.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wainagaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wainagaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.