See wēniz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wānī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wānī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wānī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wēne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *wēne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *wēne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewēne",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġewēne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġewēne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*anawānī",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *anawānī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *anawānī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "anawāni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: anawāni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: anawāni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "anawāni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: anawāni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: anawāni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vænn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vænn\nIcelandic: vænn\nFaroese: vænur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: væn, ven; (dialectal) vén’e\nSwedish: vän\nDanish: væn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vænn\nIcelandic: vænn\nFaroese: vænur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: væn, ven; (dialectal) vén’e\nSwedish: vän\nDanish: væn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"ger": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wénh₁-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible vṛddhi gerundive of unattested *wenaną (“to be accustomed to, expect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-e-ti, from *wenh₁- (“to love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēniz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wanaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wanjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "weniz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wēnijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "winiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wunāną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wundrą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wunjō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wunskijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 5 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 4 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives",
"parents": [
"Vrddhi gerundives",
"Vrddhi derivatives",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"likely, to be expected"
],
"id": "en-wēniz-gem-pro-adj-xrzYERVQ",
"links": [
[
"likely",
"likely"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"promising, hopeful"
],
"id": "en-wēniz-gem-pro-adj-jbvmQ2ak",
"links": [
[
"promising",
"promising"
],
[
"hopeful",
"hopeful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛː.niz/"
}
],
"word": "wēniz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wēnijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wāni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wāni\nOld English: wēn\nMiddle English: wene, wen\nEnglish: ween\nScots: wen, wene\nOld Frisian: wēn\nOld Saxon: wān\nOld Dutch: wān\nMiddle Dutch: wâen\nDutch: waan\nAfrikaans: waan\nLimburgish: waan\nOld High German: wān\nMiddle High German: wān\nGerman: Wahn\nLuxembourgish: Woun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wāni\nOld English: wēn\nMiddle English: wene, wen\nEnglish: ween\nScots: wen, wene\nOld Frisian: wēn\nOld Saxon: wān\nOld Dutch: wān\nMiddle Dutch: wâen\nDutch: waan\nAfrikaans: waan\nLimburgish: waan\nOld High German: wān\nMiddle High German: wān\nGerman: Wahn\nLuxembourgish: Woun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ván"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ván, vǫ́n, vón, ón\nIcelandic: von\nFaroese: vón\nNorwegian: von\nOld Swedish: vān\nOld Danish: wān\n→ Middle English: iwon, wane, wone\nEnglish: wone",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ván, vǫ́n, vón, ón\nIcelandic: von\nFaroese: vón\nNorwegian: von\nOld Swedish: vān\nOld Danish: wān\n→ Middle English: iwon, wane, wone\nEnglish: wone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely nominalized from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēniz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hope, expectation"
],
"id": "en-wēniz-gem-pro-noun-ejfR8BRA",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belief"
],
"id": "en-wēniz-gem-pro-noun-8xhS1-aO",
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛː.niz/"
}
],
"word": "wēniz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wenh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wānī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wānī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wānī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wēne"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *wēne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *wēne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġewēne",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġewēne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ġewēne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*anawānī",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *anawānī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *anawānī"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "anawāni"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: anawāni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: anawāni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "anawāni"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: anawāni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: anawāni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vænn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vænn\nIcelandic: vænn\nFaroese: vænur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: væn, ven; (dialectal) vén’e\nSwedish: vän\nDanish: væn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ven",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vænn\nIcelandic: vænn\nFaroese: vænur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: væn, ven; (dialectal) vén’e\nSwedish: vän\nDanish: væn\nNorwegian Bokmål: ven"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"ger": "1",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "vṛddhi gerundive",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wénh₁-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possible vṛddhi gerundive of unattested *wenaną (“to be accustomed to, expect”), from Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-e-ti, from *wenh₁- (“to love”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-jatō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēniz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "wanaz"
},
{
"word": "wanjaną"
},
{
"word": "weniz"
},
{
"word": "wēnijaną"
},
{
"word": "winiz"
},
{
"word": "wunāną"
},
{
"word": "wundrą"
},
{
"word": "wunjō"
},
{
"word": "wunskijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"likely, to be expected"
],
"links": [
[
"likely",
"likely"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"promising, hopeful"
],
"links": [
[
"promising",
"promising"
],
[
"hopeful",
"hopeful"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛː.niz/"
}
],
"word": "wēniz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wēnijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wāni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wāni\nOld English: wēn\nMiddle English: wene, wen\nEnglish: ween\nScots: wen, wene\nOld Frisian: wēn\nOld Saxon: wān\nOld Dutch: wān\nMiddle Dutch: wâen\nDutch: waan\nAfrikaans: waan\nLimburgish: waan\nOld High German: wān\nMiddle High German: wān\nGerman: Wahn\nLuxembourgish: Woun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wāni\nOld English: wēn\nMiddle English: wene, wen\nEnglish: ween\nScots: wen, wene\nOld Frisian: wēn\nOld Saxon: wān\nOld Dutch: wān\nMiddle Dutch: wâen\nDutch: waan\nAfrikaans: waan\nLimburgish: waan\nOld High German: wān\nMiddle High German: wān\nGerman: Wahn\nLuxembourgish: Woun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ván"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ván, vǫ́n, vón, ón\nIcelandic: von\nFaroese: vón\nNorwegian: von\nOld Swedish: vān\nOld Danish: wān\n→ Middle English: iwon, wane, wone\nEnglish: wone",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ván, vǫ́n, vón, ón\nIcelandic: von\nFaroese: vón\nNorwegian: von\nOld Swedish: vān\nOld Danish: wān\n→ Middle English: iwon, wane, wone\nEnglish: wone"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Likely nominalized from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēninz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēnimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēniz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hope, expectation"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belief"
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛː.niz/"
}
],
"word": "wēniz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wēniz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.