See ubilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gōdaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ubil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ubil\nOld English: yfel, efel, eofel\nMiddle English: yvel, uvel, evel\nEnglish: evil\nScots: evil, ewil\nOld Frisian: evel\nSaterland Frisian: eeuwel\nWest Frisian: evel\nOld Saxon: uvil\nMiddle Low German: ovel\nPlautdietsch: iebel\n→ West Frisian: euvel\nOld Dutch: uvil\nMiddle Dutch: evel, ovel, oevel\nDutch: euvel\nAfrikaans: euwel\nOld High German: ubil\nMiddle High German: übel, *üvel (West Central German)\nGerman: übel\nLuxembourgish: iwwel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ubil\nOld English: yfel, efel, eofel\nMiddle English: yvel, uvel, evel\nEnglish: evil\nScots: evil, ewil\nOld Frisian: evel\nSaterland Frisian: eeuwel\nWest Frisian: evel\nOld Saxon: uvil\nMiddle Low German: ovel\nPlautdietsch: iebel\n→ West Frisian: euvel\nOld Dutch: uvil\nMiddle Dutch: evel, ovel, oevel\nDutch: euvel\nAfrikaans: euwel\nOld High German: ubil\nMiddle High German: übel, *üvel (West Central German)\nGerman: übel\nLuxembourgish: iwwel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸelos",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸelos (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂upélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂upélos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣",
"t": "to mistreat, harass",
"tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*upélos",
"5": "evil",
"lit": "going over or beyond (acceptable limits)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ub",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"id2": "adjectival",
"t1": "under"
},
"expansion": "*ub (“under”) + *-ilaz",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Celtic *uɸelos (“bad, evil”), but the source is disputed. Possibly either:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂upélos, from a root *h₂wep(h₁)- (“bad, evil”) + *-elo-, thereby cognate with Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”). Kroonen doubts the comparison to Hittite on the grounds that the Hittite verb preserves an earlier meaning “to throw/cast away” and so the semantic development to “evil” was probably post-PIE.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from *upó, *up (“down, up, over”), thus it would be equivalent to *ub (“under”) + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wirsiz",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "wirsizô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wirsistaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubiliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubiliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ubil"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ubilaz",
"10": "*ubilaimiz",
"11": "*ubilō",
"12": "*ubilǭ",
"13": "*ubilaizōz",
"14": "*ubilaizōi",
"15": "*ubilaizō",
"16": "*ubilôz",
"17": "*ubilōz",
"18": "*ubilaizǫ̂",
"19": "*ubilaimaz",
"2": "*ubilanǭ",
"20": "*ubilaimiz",
"21": "*ubilą, -atō",
"22": "*ubilą, -atō",
"23": "*ubilas, -is",
"24": "*ubilammai",
"25": "*ubilanō",
"26": "*ubilō",
"27": "*ubilō",
"28": "*ubilaizǫ̂",
"29": "*ubilaimaz",
"3": "*ubilas, -is",
"30": "*ubilaimiz",
"31": "*ubilô",
"32": "*ubilanų",
"33": "*ubiliniz",
"34": "*ubilini",
"35": "*ubilinē",
"36": "*ubilaniz",
"37": "*ubilanunz",
"38": "*ubilanǫ̂",
"39": "*ubilammaz",
"4": "*ubilammai",
"40": "*ubilammiz",
"41": "*ubilǭ",
"42": "*ubilōnų",
"43": "*ubilōniz",
"44": "*ubilōni",
"45": "*ubilōnē",
"46": "*ubilōniz",
"47": "*ubilōnunz",
"48": "*ubilōnǫ̂",
"49": "*ubilōmaz",
"5": "*ubilanō",
"50": "*ubilōmiz",
"51": "*ubilô",
"52": "*ubilô",
"53": "*ubiliniz",
"54": "*ubilini",
"55": "*ubilinē",
"56": "*ubilōnō",
"57": "*ubilōnō",
"58": "*ubilanǫ̂",
"59": "*ubilammaz",
"6": "*ubilai",
"60": "*ubilammiz",
"7": "*ubilanz",
"8": "*ubilaizǫ̂",
"9": "*ubilaimaz",
"title": "*ubilaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ubilaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, bad"
],
"id": "en-ubilaz-gem-pro-adj-btqIF2dQ",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North"
],
"word": "ilhilaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.βi.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "ubilaz"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gōdaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ubil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ubil\nOld English: yfel, efel, eofel\nMiddle English: yvel, uvel, evel\nEnglish: evil\nScots: evil, ewil\nOld Frisian: evel\nSaterland Frisian: eeuwel\nWest Frisian: evel\nOld Saxon: uvil\nMiddle Low German: ovel\nPlautdietsch: iebel\n→ West Frisian: euvel\nOld Dutch: uvil\nMiddle Dutch: evel, ovel, oevel\nDutch: euvel\nAfrikaans: euwel\nOld High German: ubil\nMiddle High German: übel, *üvel (West Central German)\nGerman: übel\nLuxembourgish: iwwel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ubil\nOld English: yfel, efel, eofel\nMiddle English: yvel, uvel, evel\nEnglish: evil\nScots: evil, ewil\nOld Frisian: evel\nSaterland Frisian: eeuwel\nWest Frisian: evel\nOld Saxon: uvil\nMiddle Low German: ovel\nPlautdietsch: iebel\n→ West Frisian: euvel\nOld Dutch: uvil\nMiddle Dutch: evel, ovel, oevel\nDutch: euvel\nAfrikaans: euwel\nOld High German: ubil\nMiddle High German: übel, *üvel (West Central German)\nGerman: übel\nLuxembourgish: iwwel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*uɸelos",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸelos (“bad, evil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "disputed"
},
"expansion": "disputed",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂upélos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂upélos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣",
"t": "to mistreat, harass",
"tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*upélos",
"5": "evil",
"lit": "going over or beyond (acceptable limits)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ub",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"id2": "adjectival",
"t1": "under"
},
"expansion": "*ub (“under”) + *-ilaz",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Proto-Celtic *uɸelos (“bad, evil”), but the source is disputed. Possibly either:\n* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂upélos, from a root *h₂wep(h₁)- (“bad, evil”) + *-elo-, thereby cognate with Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”). Kroonen doubts the comparison to Hittite on the grounds that the Hittite verb preserves an earlier meaning “to throw/cast away” and so the semantic development to “evil” was probably post-PIE.\n* From Proto-Indo-European *upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from *upó, *up (“down, up, over”), thus it would be equivalent to *ub (“under”) + *-ilaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wirsiz",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "wirsizô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wirsistaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubiliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubiliniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ubilammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ubil"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ubilaz",
"10": "*ubilaimiz",
"11": "*ubilō",
"12": "*ubilǭ",
"13": "*ubilaizōz",
"14": "*ubilaizōi",
"15": "*ubilaizō",
"16": "*ubilôz",
"17": "*ubilōz",
"18": "*ubilaizǫ̂",
"19": "*ubilaimaz",
"2": "*ubilanǭ",
"20": "*ubilaimiz",
"21": "*ubilą, -atō",
"22": "*ubilą, -atō",
"23": "*ubilas, -is",
"24": "*ubilammai",
"25": "*ubilanō",
"26": "*ubilō",
"27": "*ubilō",
"28": "*ubilaizǫ̂",
"29": "*ubilaimaz",
"3": "*ubilas, -is",
"30": "*ubilaimiz",
"31": "*ubilô",
"32": "*ubilanų",
"33": "*ubiliniz",
"34": "*ubilini",
"35": "*ubilinē",
"36": "*ubilaniz",
"37": "*ubilanunz",
"38": "*ubilanǫ̂",
"39": "*ubilammaz",
"4": "*ubilammai",
"40": "*ubilammiz",
"41": "*ubilǭ",
"42": "*ubilōnų",
"43": "*ubilōniz",
"44": "*ubilōni",
"45": "*ubilōnē",
"46": "*ubilōniz",
"47": "*ubilōnunz",
"48": "*ubilōnǫ̂",
"49": "*ubilōmaz",
"5": "*ubilanō",
"50": "*ubilōmiz",
"51": "*ubilô",
"52": "*ubilô",
"53": "*ubiliniz",
"54": "*ubilini",
"55": "*ubilinē",
"56": "*ubilōnō",
"57": "*ubilōnō",
"58": "*ubilanǫ̂",
"59": "*ubilammaz",
"6": "*ubilai",
"60": "*ubilammiz",
"7": "*ubilanz",
"8": "*ubilaizǫ̂",
"9": "*ubilaimaz",
"title": "*ubilaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ubilaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"evil, bad"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.βi.lɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North"
],
"word": "ilhilaz"
}
],
"word": "ubilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ubilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.