"twinaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See twinaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtwi.nɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dwino-||twin}} Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dwóh₁||two}} Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”), {{cog|lt|dvynys||twin}} Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), {{cog|ru|дво́йня||twin}} Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”)
  1. double, two each Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-twinaz-gem-pro-adj-tGw79rN~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: twinjaz

Noun

IPA: /ˈtwi.nɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dwino-||twin}} Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dwóh₁||two}} Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”), {{cog|lt|dvynys||twin}} Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), {{cog|ru|дво́йня||twin}} Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], twinaz [nominative, singular], twinōz [nominative, plural], twinōs [nominative, plural], twin [singular, vocative], twinōz [plural, vocative], twinōs [plural, vocative], twiną [accusative, singular], twinanz [accusative, plural], twinas [genitive, singular], twinis [genitive, singular], twinǫ̂ [genitive, plural], twinai [dative, singular], twinamaz [dative, plural], twinō [instrumental, singular], twinamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. twin Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: twinjaz, twinilaz, twinilingaz Related terms: twihnaz, twīhnaz
    Sense id: en-twinaz-gem-pro-noun-crM6HLC~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: twinjaz
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwino-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvynys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дво́йня",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "double, two each"
      ],
      "id": "en-twinaz-gem-pro-adj-tGw79rN~",
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwi.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "twinjaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twinaz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "twin",
            "3": "twinn",
            "4": "tƿin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: twin, twinn, tƿin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: twin, twinn, tƿin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twinne",
            "3": "twynne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twinne, twynne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twinne, twynne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "twin",
            "3": "twyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: twin, twyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: twin, twyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*twinling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: *twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: *twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twynlynge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twynlynge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twynlynge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twinling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġetwin",
            "3": "ġetwinn",
            "4": "ġetƿin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġetwin, ġetwinn, ġetƿin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġetwin, ġetwinn, ġetƿin (< *twinjaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "twina",
            "3": "twine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: twina, twine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: twina, twine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*twinling",
            "3": "*twilling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *twinling, *twilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *twinling, *twilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Twilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Twilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Twilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "twilling"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: twilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: twilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twinling",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*twenling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *twenling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *twenling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "twelink",
            "alt": "twēlink"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: twēlink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: twēlink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Twennel"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Twennel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: Twennel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*twinling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "twiling",
            "3": "twilling",
            "4": "tweiling",
            "5": "tweilinc",
            "6": "tweelinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: twiling, twilling, tweiling, tweilinc, tweelinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: twiling, twilling, tweiling, tweilinc, tweelinc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tweeling"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tweeling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tweeling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwinal",
            "3": "zwenel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zwinal, zwenel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zwinal, zwenel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwiniling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: zwiniling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: zwiniling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwineling",
            "3": "zwinling",
            "4": "zwillinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zwineling, zwinling, zwillinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zwineling, zwinling, zwillinc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zwilling"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Zwilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Zwilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tvinnr",
            "3": "tvennr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tvinnr, tvennr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tvinnr, tvennr (< *twinjaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tvennur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tvennur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tvennur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tvenna",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: tvenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Icelandic: tvenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tvinnur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tvinnur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tvinnur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tvenn",
            "3": "tvinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenn, tvinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenn, tvinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tvinnir",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: tvinnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: tvinnir (plural), tvennir (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tvennir"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tvennir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tvennir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tvennir"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tvennir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tvennir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tvenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tvænne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tvænne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tvænne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tvenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tvenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tvenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "twænnæ",
            "3": "twinnæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: twænnæ, twinnæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: twænnæ, twinnæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tvende"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tvende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tvende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tvenne",
            "3": "tvende",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvenne, tvende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvenne, tvende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*tvinlingr",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *tvinlingr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: *tvinlingr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tvilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tvinlinger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tvinlinger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tvinlinger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tvilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "tvinling"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: tvinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: tvinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tvilling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwino-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvynys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дво́йня",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "twinjaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "twinilaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "twinilingaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twin"
      ],
      "id": "en-twinaz-gem-pro-noun-crM6HLC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "twihnaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "twīhnaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwi.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "twinjaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twinaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwino-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvynys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дво́йня",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "double, two each"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwi.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "twinjaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twinaz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "twinjaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "twinilaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "twinilingaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "twin",
            "3": "twinn",
            "4": "tƿin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: twin, twinn, tƿin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: twin, twinn, tƿin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twinne",
            "3": "twynne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twinne, twynne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twinne, twynne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "twin",
            "3": "twyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: twin, twyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: twin, twyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*twinling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: *twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: *twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twynlynge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twynlynge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twynlynge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twinling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġetwin",
            "3": "ġetwinn",
            "4": "ġetƿin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġetwin, ġetwinn, ġetƿin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġetwin, ġetwinn, ġetƿin (< *twinjaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "twina",
            "3": "twine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: twina, twine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: twina, twine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*twinling",
            "3": "*twilling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *twinling, *twilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *twinling, *twilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Twilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Twilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Twilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "twilling"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: twilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: twilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twinling",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*twenling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *twenling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *twenling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "twelink",
            "alt": "twēlink"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: twēlink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: twēlink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Twennel"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Twennel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: Twennel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*twinling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "twiling",
            "3": "twilling",
            "4": "tweiling",
            "5": "tweilinc",
            "6": "tweelinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: twiling, twilling, tweiling, tweilinc, tweelinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: twiling, twilling, tweiling, tweilinc, tweelinc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tweeling"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tweeling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tweeling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwinal",
            "3": "zwenel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zwinal, zwenel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zwinal, zwenel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwiniling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: zwiniling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: zwiniling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwineling",
            "3": "zwinling",
            "4": "zwillinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zwineling, zwinling, zwillinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zwineling, zwinling, zwillinc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zwilling"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Zwilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Zwilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tvinnr",
            "3": "tvennr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tvinnr, tvennr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tvinnr, tvennr (< *twinjaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tvennur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tvennur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tvennur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tvenna",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: tvenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Icelandic: tvenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tvinnur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tvinnur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tvinnur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tvenn",
            "3": "tvinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenn, tvinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenn, tvinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tvinnir",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: tvinnir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: tvinnir (plural), tvennir (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tvennir"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tvennir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tvennir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tvennir"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tvennir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tvennir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tvenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tvænne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tvænne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tvænne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tvenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tvenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tvenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "twænnæ",
            "3": "twinnæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: twænnæ, twinnæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: twænnæ, twinnæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tvende"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tvende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tvende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tvenne",
            "3": "tvende",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvenne, tvende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvenne, tvende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*tvinlingr",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *tvinlingr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: *tvinlingr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tvilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tvinlinger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tvinlinger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tvinlinger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tvilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "tvinling"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: tvinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: tvinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tvilling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwino-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvynys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дво́йня",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "twihnaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "twīhnaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwi.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "twinjaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twinaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twinaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.