"twinaz" meaning in All languages combined

See twinaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈtwi.nɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dwino-||twin}} Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dwóh₁||two}} Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”), {{cog|lt|dvynys||twin}} Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), {{cog|ru|дво́йня||twin}} Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”)
  1. double, two each Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-twinaz-gem-pro-adj-tGw79rN~ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: twinjaz

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈtwi.nɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dwino-||twin}} Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dwóh₁||two}} Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”), {{cog|lt|dvynys||twin}} Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), {{cog|ru|дво́йня||twin}} Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], twinaz [nominative, singular], twinōz [nominative, plural], twinōs [nominative, plural], twin [singular, vocative], twinōz [plural, vocative], twinōs [plural, vocative], twiną [accusative, singular], twinanz [accusative, plural], twinas [genitive, singular], twinis [genitive, singular], twinǫ̂ [genitive, plural], twinai [dative, singular], twinamaz [dative, plural], twinō [instrumental, singular], twinamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. twin Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms: twinjaz, twinilaz, twinilingaz Related terms: twihnaz, twīhnaz
    Sense id: en-twinaz-gem-pro-noun-crM6HLC~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: twinjaz

Download JSON data for twinaz meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwino-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvynys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дво́йня",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "double, two each"
      ],
      "id": "en-twinaz-gem-pro-adj-tGw79rN~",
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwi.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "twinjaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twinaz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "twin",
            "3": "twinn",
            "4": "tƿin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: twin, twinn, tƿin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: twin, twinn, tƿin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twinne",
            "3": "twynne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twinne, twynne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twinne, twynne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "twin",
            "3": "twyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: twin, twyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: twin, twyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*twinling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: *twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: *twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twynlynge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twynlynge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twynlynge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twinling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġetwin",
            "3": "ġetwinn",
            "4": "ġetƿin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġetwin, ġetwinn, ġetƿin",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*twinjaz"
          },
          "expansion": "*twinjaz",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġetwin, ġetwinn, ġetƿin (< *twinjaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "twina",
            "3": "twine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: twina, twine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: twina, twine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*twinling",
            "3": "*twilling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *twinling, *twilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *twinling, *twilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Twilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Twilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Twilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "twilling"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: twilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: twilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twinling",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*twenling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *twenling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *twenling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "twelink",
            "alt": "twēlink"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: twēlink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: twēlink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Twennel"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Twennel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: Twennel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*twinling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "twiling",
            "3": "twilling",
            "4": "tweiling",
            "5": "tweilinc",
            "6": "tweelinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: twiling, twilling, tweiling, tweilinc, tweelinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: twiling, twilling, tweiling, tweilinc, tweelinc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tweeling"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tweeling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tweeling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwinal",
            "3": "zwenel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zwinal, zwenel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zwinal, zwenel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwiniling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: zwiniling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: zwiniling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwineling",
            "3": "zwinling",
            "4": "zwillinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zwineling, zwinling, zwillinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zwineling, zwinling, zwillinc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zwilling"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Zwilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Zwilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tvinnr",
            "3": "tvennr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tvinnr, tvennr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*twinjaz"
          },
          "expansion": "*twinjaz",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tvinnr, tvennr (< *twinjaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tvennur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tvennur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tvennur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tvenna",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: tvenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Icelandic: tvenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tvinnur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tvinnur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tvinnur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tvenn",
            "3": "tvinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenn, tvinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenn, tvinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tvinnir",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: tvinnir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tvennir"
          },
          "expansion": "tvennir",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: tvinnir (plural), tvennir (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tvennir"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tvennir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tvennir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tvennir"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tvennir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tvennir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tvenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tvænne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tvænne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tvænne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tvenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tvenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tvenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "twænnæ",
            "3": "twinnæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: twænnæ, twinnæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: twænnæ, twinnæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tvende"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tvende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tvende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tvenne",
            "3": "tvende",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvenne, tvende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvenne, tvende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*tvinlingr",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *tvinlingr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: *tvinlingr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tvilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tvinlinger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tvinlinger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tvinlinger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tvilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "tvinling"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: tvinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: tvinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tvilling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwino-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvynys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дво́йня",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "twinjaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "twinilaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "twinilingaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twin"
      ],
      "id": "en-twinaz-gem-pro-noun-crM6HLC~",
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "twihnaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "twīhnaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwi.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "twinjaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twinaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwino-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvynys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дво́йня",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "double, two each"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwi.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "twinjaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twinaz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "twinjaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "twinilaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "twinilingaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "twin",
            "3": "twinn",
            "4": "tƿin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: twin, twinn, tƿin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: twin, twinn, tƿin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twinne",
            "3": "twynne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twinne, twynne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twinne, twynne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "twin",
            "3": "twyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: twin, twyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: twin, twyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twin"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*twinling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: *twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: *twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "twynlynge"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: twynlynge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: twynlynge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twinling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġetwin",
            "3": "ġetwinn",
            "4": "ġetƿin",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġetwin, ġetwinn, ġetƿin",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*twinjaz"
          },
          "expansion": "*twinjaz",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġetwin, ġetwinn, ġetƿin (< *twinjaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "twina",
            "3": "twine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: twina, twine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: twina, twine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*twinling",
            "3": "*twilling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Frisian: *twinling, *twilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Frisian: *twinling, *twilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Twilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Twilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Twilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "twilling"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: twilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: twilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "twinling",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*twenling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: *twenling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Saxon: *twenling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "twelink",
            "alt": "twēlink"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: twēlink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: twēlink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Twennel"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Twennel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(German Low German: Twennel)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*twinling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Dutch: *twinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Dutch: *twinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "twiling",
            "3": "twilling",
            "4": "tweiling",
            "5": "tweilinc",
            "6": "tweelinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: twiling, twilling, tweiling, tweilinc, tweelinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: twiling, twilling, tweiling, tweilinc, tweelinc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tweeling"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tweeling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tweeling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwinal",
            "3": "zwenel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: zwinal, zwenel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: zwinal, zwenel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "zwiniling",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: zwiniling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: zwiniling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "zwineling",
            "3": "zwinling",
            "4": "zwillinc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: zwineling, zwinling, zwillinc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: zwineling, zwinling, zwillinc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Zwilling"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Zwilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Zwilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tvinnr",
            "3": "tvennr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tvinnr, tvennr",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*twinjaz"
          },
          "expansion": "*twinjaz",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tvinnr, tvennr (< *twinjaz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tvennur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tvennur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tvennur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tvenna",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Icelandic: tvenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Icelandic: tvenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tvinnur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tvinnur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tvinnur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tvenn",
            "3": "tvinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenn, tvinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenn, tvinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tvinnir",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: tvinnir",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tvennir"
          },
          "expansion": "tvennir",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: tvinnir (plural), tvennir (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "tvennir"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: tvennir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: tvennir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "tvennir"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: tvennir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: tvennir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tvenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tvænne"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tvænne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tvænne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tvenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tvenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tvenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "twænnæ",
            "3": "twinnæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: twænnæ, twinnæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: twænnæ, twinnæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tvende"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tvende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tvende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tvenne",
            "3": "tvende",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvenne, tvende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvenne, tvende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*tvinlingr",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: *tvinlingr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: *tvinlingr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tvilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tvilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "tvinlinger"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: tvinlinger",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: tvinlinger"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: tvilling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "tvinling"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: tvinling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: tvinling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "tvilling"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: tvilling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: tvilling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwino-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "4": "",
        "5": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dvynys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дво́йня",
        "3": "",
        "4": "twin"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwino- (“twin”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Cognate with Lithuanian dvynys (“twin”), Russian дво́йня (dvójnja, “twin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twiną",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twinamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "twihnaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "twīhnaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twin",
          "twin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwi.nɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "twinjaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twinaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.