See twīflaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*twīfl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *twīfl\nOld Frisian: twīfil, twīvel\nSaterland Frisian: Twieuwel\nWest Frisian: twivel\nOld Saxon: *twīfal\nMiddle Low German: twīvel, twīfel\n→ Danish: tvivl\n→ Swedish: tvivel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvil\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tvil\nOld Dutch: twīfal\nMiddle Dutch: twivel, twifel\nDutch: twijfel\nLimburgish: twiefel\nOld High German: zwīfal\nMiddle High German: zwīvel\nGerman: Zweifel\nLuxembourgish: Zweiwel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *twīfl\nOld Frisian: twīfil, twīvel\nSaterland Frisian: Twieuwel\nWest Frisian: twivel\nOld Saxon: *twīfal\nMiddle Low German: twīvel, twīfel\n→ Danish: tvivl\n→ Swedish: tvivel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvil\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tvil\nOld Dutch: twīfal\nMiddle Dutch: twivel, twifel\nDutch: twijfel\nLimburgish: twiefel\nOld High German: zwīfal\nMiddle High German: zwīvel\nGerman: Zweifel\nLuxembourgish: Zweiwel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 ? (tweifl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative singular, lemma form ambiguous: see entry"
},
"expansion": "(accusative singular, lemma form ambiguous: see entry)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 ? (tweifl) (accusative singular, lemma form ambiguous: see entry)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwóh₁",
"4": "",
"5": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "διπλόος",
"3": "",
"4": "double"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διπλόος (diplóos, “double”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duplus"
},
"expansion": "Latin duplus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Identical with Ancient Greek διπλόος (diplóos, “double”) and Latin duplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīfl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīflaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"id": "en-twīflaz-gem-pro-noun-xnYOgOMy",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "twai"
},
{
"word": "twīflijaną"
},
{
"word": "twiflijaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "twīflaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*twīfl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *twīfl\nOld Frisian: twīfil, twīvel\nSaterland Frisian: Twieuwel\nWest Frisian: twivel\nOld Saxon: *twīfal\nMiddle Low German: twīvel, twīfel\n→ Danish: tvivl\n→ Swedish: tvivel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvil\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tvil\nOld Dutch: twīfal\nMiddle Dutch: twivel, twifel\nDutch: twijfel\nLimburgish: twiefel\nOld High German: zwīfal\nMiddle High German: zwīvel\nGerman: Zweifel\nLuxembourgish: Zweiwel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *twīfl\nOld Frisian: twīfil, twīvel\nSaterland Frisian: Twieuwel\nWest Frisian: twivel\nOld Saxon: *twīfal\nMiddle Low German: twīvel, twīfel\n→ Danish: tvivl\n→ Swedish: tvivel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvil\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tvil\nOld Dutch: twīfal\nMiddle Dutch: twivel, twifel\nDutch: twijfel\nLimburgish: twiefel\nOld High German: zwīfal\nMiddle High German: zwīvel\nGerman: Zweifel\nLuxembourgish: Zweiwel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 ? (tweifl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative singular, lemma form ambiguous: see entry"
},
"expansion": "(accusative singular, lemma form ambiguous: see entry)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 ? (tweifl) (accusative singular, lemma form ambiguous: see entry)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwóh₁",
"4": "",
"5": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "διπλόος",
"3": "",
"4": "double"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διπλόος (diplóos, “double”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duplus"
},
"expansion": "Latin duplus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Identical with Ancient Greek διπλόος (diplóos, “double”) and Latin duplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīfl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīflaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "twai"
},
{
"word": "twīflijaną"
},
{
"word": "twiflijaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "twīflaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twīflaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.