See twīflaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*twīfl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *twīfl\nOld Frisian: twīfil, twīvel\nSaterland Frisian: Twieuwel\nWest Frisian: twivel\nOld Saxon: *twīfal\nMiddle Low German: twīvel, twīfel\n→ Danish: tvivl\n→ Swedish: tvivel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvil\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tvil\nOld Dutch: twīfal\nMiddle Dutch: twivel, twifel\nDutch: twijfel\nLimburgish: twiefel\nOld High German: zwīfal\nMiddle High German: zwīvel\nGerman: Zweifel\nLuxembourgish: Zweiwel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *twīfl\nOld Frisian: twīfil, twīvel\nSaterland Frisian: Twieuwel\nWest Frisian: twivel\nOld Saxon: *twīfal\nMiddle Low German: twīvel, twīfel\n→ Danish: tvivl\n→ Swedish: tvivel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvil\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tvil\nOld Dutch: twīfal\nMiddle Dutch: twivel, twifel\nDutch: twijfel\nLimburgish: twiefel\nOld High German: zwīfal\nMiddle High German: zwīvel\nGerman: Zweifel\nLuxembourgish: Zweiwel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 ? (tweifl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative singular, lemma form ambiguous: see entry"
},
"expansion": "(accusative singular, lemma form ambiguous: see entry)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 ? (tweifl) (accusative singular, lemma form ambiguous: see entry)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dwi-pl-o-s",
"t": "double, twofold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi-pl-o-s (“double, twofold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "διπλόος",
"t": "double"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διπλόος (diplóos, “double”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duplus"
},
"expansion": "Latin duplus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwi-pl-o-s (“double, twofold”), from *dwóh₁ (“two”) + a zero-grade suffixed form *pl-o-s of *pel- (“to fold”). Identical with Ancient Greek διπλόος (diplóos, “double”) and Latin duplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīfl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīflaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"id": "en-twīflaz-gem-pro-noun-xnYOgOMy",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "twai"
},
{
"word": "twīflijaną"
},
{
"word": "twiflijaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "twīflaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*twīfl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *twīfl\nOld Frisian: twīfil, twīvel\nSaterland Frisian: Twieuwel\nWest Frisian: twivel\nOld Saxon: *twīfal\nMiddle Low German: twīvel, twīfel\n→ Danish: tvivl\n→ Swedish: tvivel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvil\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tvil\nOld Dutch: twīfal\nMiddle Dutch: twivel, twifel\nDutch: twijfel\nLimburgish: twiefel\nOld High German: zwīfal\nMiddle High German: zwīvel\nGerman: Zweifel\nLuxembourgish: Zweiwel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *twīfl\nOld Frisian: twīfil, twīvel\nSaterland Frisian: Twieuwel\nWest Frisian: twivel\nOld Saxon: *twīfal\nMiddle Low German: twīvel, twīfel\n→ Danish: tvivl\n→ Swedish: tvivel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tvil\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tvil\nOld Dutch: twīfal\nMiddle Dutch: twivel, twifel\nDutch: twijfel\nLimburgish: twiefel\nOld High German: zwīfal\nMiddle High German: zwīvel\nGerman: Zweifel\nLuxembourgish: Zweiwel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 ? (tweifl)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative singular, lemma form ambiguous: see entry"
},
"expansion": "(accusative singular, lemma form ambiguous: see entry)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 ? (tweifl) (accusative singular, lemma form ambiguous: see entry)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dwi-pl-o-s",
"t": "double, twofold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwi-pl-o-s (“double, twofold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "διπλόος",
"t": "double"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διπλόος (diplóos, “double”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duplus"
},
"expansion": "Latin duplus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwi-pl-o-s (“double, twofold”), from *dwóh₁ (“two”) + a zero-grade suffixed form *pl-o-s of *pel- (“to fold”). Identical with Ancient Greek διπλόος (diplóos, “double”) and Latin duplus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīfl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twīflamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīflaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "twai"
},
{
"word": "twīflijaną"
},
{
"word": "twiflijaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "twīflaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twīflaz meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.