"twai" meaning in All languages combined

See twai on Wiktionary

Romanization [Gothic]

Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=}} twai, {{got-rom}} twai
  1. Romanization of 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹
    Sense id: en-twai-got-romanization-2ECOOBmf Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Numeral [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /twɑi̯/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”) with plural suffix *-i. Compare *þai (“they, those”), from demonstrative root *þa-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|der|ine-pro>*dwóh₁>two|id=two}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dwóh₁|t=two}} Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”) Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|numeral}} *twai Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-num-2}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], twai? *twain-? [masculine, nominative, plural], twōz? *twaōz? *twaiōz? [feminine, nominative, plural], twō? *twa-ō? *twai? [neuter, nominative, plural], twanz? [accusative, masculine, plural], twōz? *twaōz? *twaiōz? [accusative, feminine, plural], twō? *twa-ō? *twai? [accusative, neuter, plural], twajjǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural], twajjǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural], twajjǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural], twaimaz [dative, masculine, plural], twaimaz [dative, feminine, plural], twaimaz [dative, neuter, plural], twaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural], twaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural], twaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. two Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-twai-gem-pro-num-P8TM~nRY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "twai",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twai",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹"
      ],
      "id": "en-twai-got-romanization-2ECOOBmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹",
          "𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twai"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*twai-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *twai-\nOld English: twēġen m, twā f, tū, twā n\nMiddle English: twei, tweine, two, twa, tu\nEnglish: twain, two, tway (obsolete)\nSolombala English: ту (tu)\nScots: twa, twae\nYola: twye\nOld Frisian: twēne, twā\nNorth Frisian: tou\nSaterland Frisian: twäin, two\nWest Frisian: twa\nOld Saxon: twēne, twēna m, twō, twā f, twē n\nMiddle Low German: twê, twî\nGerman Low German: twee\nPlautdietsch: twee\nOld Dutch: twēne m, twē\nMiddle Dutch: twee, twe\nDutch: twee\nAfrikaans: twee\nOld High German: zwēne m\nMiddle High German: zwēne m, zwō f, zwei n\nAlemannic German: zwei, zwe, zwo, zwöi, zwee, zwa, zwoi, zwea, zwuo\nBavarian: zwoa, zwo\nCimbrian:\nLuserna: zboa\nSette Comuni: sbéen m or n, sbòa f\nMòcheno: zboa\nCentral Franconian: zwei, zwien (archaic masculine form), zwo, zwu (archaic feminine form)\nHunsrik: zweu\nLuxembourgish: zwéin m, zwou f, zwee n\nEast Franconian: zwej\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: zwee\nGerman: zwei, (rarer) zwo, (obsolete) zween\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: zwee\nPennsylvania German: zwee\nVilamovian: cwē\nYiddish: צוויי (tsvey)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *twai-\nOld English: twēġen m, twā f, tū, twā n\nMiddle English: twei, tweine, two, twa, tu\nEnglish: twain, two, tway (obsolete)\nSolombala English: ту (tu)\nScots: twa, twae\nYola: twye\nOld Frisian: twēne, twā\nNorth Frisian: tou\nSaterland Frisian: twäin, two\nWest Frisian: twa\nOld Saxon: twēne, twēna m, twō, twā f, twē n\nMiddle Low German: twê, twî\nGerman Low German: twee\nPlautdietsch: twee\nOld Dutch: twēne m, twē\nMiddle Dutch: twee, twe\nDutch: twee\nAfrikaans: twee\nOld High German: zwēne m\nMiddle High German: zwēne m, zwō f, zwei n\nAlemannic German: zwei, zwe, zwo, zwöi, zwee, zwa, zwoi, zwea, zwuo\nBavarian: zwoa, zwo\nCimbrian:\nLuserna: zboa\nSette Comuni: sbéen m or n, sbòa f\nMòcheno: zboa\nCentral Franconian: zwei, zwien (archaic masculine form), zwo, zwu (archaic feminine form)\nHunsrik: zweu\nLuxembourgish: zwéin m, zwou f, zwee n\nEast Franconian: zwej\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: zwee\nGerman: zwei, (rarer) zwo, (obsolete) zween\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: zwee\nPennsylvania German: zwee\nVilamovian: cwē\nYiddish: צוויי (tsvey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tveir",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tveir m\nIcelandic: tveir m\nFaroese: tveir m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tvo, to; tvei m\nNorwegian: (dialectal) tvó, tó; två, tveir m\nDalian: tver, twèr m or f\nOld Swedish: tvēr, twē, tvā m\nSwedish: två\nOld Danish: twā, two, to\nDanish: to\nNorwegian Bokmål: to\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: to\nGutnish: tweir\n→ Old Frisian: twēr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tveir m\nIcelandic: tveir m\nFaroese: tveir m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tvo, to; tvei m\nNorwegian: (dialectal) tvó, tó; två, tveir m\nDalian: tver, twèr m or f\nOld Swedish: tvēr, twē, tvā m\nSwedish: två\nOld Danish: twā, two, to\nDanish: to\nNorwegian Bokmål: to\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: to\nGutnish: tweir\n→ Old Frisian: twēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*dwóh₁>two",
        "id": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "t": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”) with plural suffix *-i. Compare *þai (“they, those”), from demonstrative root *þa-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-num-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twai? *twain-?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twōz? *twaōz? *twaiōz?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twō? *twa-ō? *twai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twanz?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twōz? *twaōz? *twaiōz?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twō? *twa-ō? *twai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twajjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twajjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twajjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*twai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-num-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twai",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "id": "en-twai-gem-pro-num-P8TM~nRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twɑi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twai"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "twai",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twai",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹",
          "𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twai"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*twai-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *twai-\nOld English: twēġen m, twā f, tū, twā n\nMiddle English: twei, tweine, two, twa, tu\nEnglish: twain, two, tway (obsolete)\nSolombala English: ту (tu)\nScots: twa, twae\nYola: twye\nOld Frisian: twēne, twā\nNorth Frisian: tou\nSaterland Frisian: twäin, two\nWest Frisian: twa\nOld Saxon: twēne, twēna m, twō, twā f, twē n\nMiddle Low German: twê, twî\nGerman Low German: twee\nPlautdietsch: twee\nOld Dutch: twēne m, twē\nMiddle Dutch: twee, twe\nDutch: twee\nAfrikaans: twee\nOld High German: zwēne m\nMiddle High German: zwēne m, zwō f, zwei n\nAlemannic German: zwei, zwe, zwo, zwöi, zwee, zwa, zwoi, zwea, zwuo\nBavarian: zwoa, zwo\nCimbrian:\nLuserna: zboa\nSette Comuni: sbéen m or n, sbòa f\nMòcheno: zboa\nCentral Franconian: zwei, zwien (archaic masculine form), zwo, zwu (archaic feminine form)\nHunsrik: zweu\nLuxembourgish: zwéin m, zwou f, zwee n\nEast Franconian: zwej\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: zwee\nGerman: zwei, (rarer) zwo, (obsolete) zween\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: zwee\nPennsylvania German: zwee\nVilamovian: cwē\nYiddish: צוויי (tsvey)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *twai-\nOld English: twēġen m, twā f, tū, twā n\nMiddle English: twei, tweine, two, twa, tu\nEnglish: twain, two, tway (obsolete)\nSolombala English: ту (tu)\nScots: twa, twae\nYola: twye\nOld Frisian: twēne, twā\nNorth Frisian: tou\nSaterland Frisian: twäin, two\nWest Frisian: twa\nOld Saxon: twēne, twēna m, twō, twā f, twē n\nMiddle Low German: twê, twî\nGerman Low German: twee\nPlautdietsch: twee\nOld Dutch: twēne m, twē\nMiddle Dutch: twee, twe\nDutch: twee\nAfrikaans: twee\nOld High German: zwēne m\nMiddle High German: zwēne m, zwō f, zwei n\nAlemannic German: zwei, zwe, zwo, zwöi, zwee, zwa, zwoi, zwea, zwuo\nBavarian: zwoa, zwo\nCimbrian:\nLuserna: zboa\nSette Comuni: sbéen m or n, sbòa f\nMòcheno: zboa\nCentral Franconian: zwei, zwien (archaic masculine form), zwo, zwu (archaic feminine form)\nHunsrik: zweu\nLuxembourgish: zwéin m, zwou f, zwee n\nEast Franconian: zwej\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German: zwee\nGerman: zwei, (rarer) zwo, (obsolete) zween\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: zwee\nPennsylvania German: zwee\nVilamovian: cwē\nYiddish: צוויי (tsvey)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tveir",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: tveir m\nIcelandic: tveir m\nFaroese: tveir m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tvo, to; tvei m\nNorwegian: (dialectal) tvó, tó; två, tveir m\nDalian: tver, twèr m or f\nOld Swedish: tvēr, twē, tvā m\nSwedish: två\nOld Danish: twā, two, to\nDanish: to\nNorwegian Bokmål: to\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: to\nGutnish: tweir\n→ Old Frisian: twēr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: tveir m\nIcelandic: tveir m\nFaroese: tveir m\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tvo, to; tvei m\nNorwegian: (dialectal) tvó, tó; två, tveir m\nDalian: tver, twèr m or f\nOld Swedish: tvēr, twē, tvā m\nSwedish: två\nOld Danish: twā, two, to\nDanish: to\nNorwegian Bokmål: to\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: to\nGutnish: tweir\n→ Old Frisian: twēr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*dwóh₁>two",
        "id": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwóh₁",
        "t": "two"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”) with plural suffix *-i. Compare *þai (“they, those”), from demonstrative root *þa-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-num-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twai? *twain-?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twōz? *twaōz? *twaiōz?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twō? *twa-ō? *twai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twanz?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twōz? *twaōz? *twaiōz?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twō? *twa-ō? *twai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twajjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twajjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twajjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*twai",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-num-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twai",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic numerals",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/twɑi̯/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twai"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twai meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.