See tibǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "tife"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Tieuwe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*tive"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Tieuwe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*teve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Teve"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Teev"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Tiff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tæve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "täva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "täfsa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tefja"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "teve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Teve"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Teev"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Tiff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tæve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "täva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "täfsa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tefja"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tiffe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*tiva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "teef"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "teef"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "teef"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tēve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*tiva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Zibbe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"attetsted 19th c."
],
"word": "Zippe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*zibbe, *zippe"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*zibba"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*tibā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tík",
"t": "bitch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tík (“bitch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to the root of Old Norse tík (“bitch”). A geminate byform *tibbǭ gave German dialectal Zippe, Zibbe (“ewe; doe (hare, rabbit)”), Icelandic tebba (“vixen”), and possibly English tib (“working-class woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tibǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tibǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tibsō"
},
{
"word": "tipsō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch (female dog)"
],
"id": "en-tibǭ-gem-pro-noun-zk5lbhdX",
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tīkō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bikjǭ"
},
{
"word": "tauhǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiˌβɔː/"
}
],
"word": "tibǭ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tibsō"
},
{
"word": "tipsō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "tife"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Tieuwe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*tive"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Tieuwe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*teve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Teve"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Teev"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Tiff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tæve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "täva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "täfsa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tefja"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "teve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Teve"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Teev"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Tiff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "tæve"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "täva"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "täfsa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tefja"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "tiffe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*tiva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "teef"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "teef"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "teef"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "tēve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*tiva"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "Zibbe"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"attetsted 19th c."
],
"word": "Zippe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*zibbe, *zippe"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*zibba"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*tibā"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tík",
"t": "bitch"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tík (“bitch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to the root of Old Norse tík (“bitch”). A geminate byform *tibbǭ gave German dialectal Zippe, Zibbe (“ewe; doe (hare, rabbit)”), Icelandic tebba (“vixen”), and possibly English tib (“working-class woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tibǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tibōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tibǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tīkō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"bitch (female dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtiˌβɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bikjǭ"
},
{
"word": "tauhǭ"
}
],
"word": "tibǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tibǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.