"tīkō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See tīkō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtiː.kɔː/
Etymology: Uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tīkō [nominative, singular], tīkôz [nominative, plural], tīkō [singular, vocative], tīkôz [plural, vocative], tīkǭ [accusative, singular], tīkōz [accusative, plural], tīkōz [genitive, singular], tīkǫ̂ [genitive, plural], tīkōi [dative, singular], tīkōmaz [dative, plural], tīkō [instrumental, singular], tīkōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. bitch (female dog) Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *bikjǭ, *tauhǭ, *tibō Related terms: tigǭ (english: she-goat)
    Sense id: en-tīkō-gem-pro-noun-zk5lbhdX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "tike"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tike"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tik"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "toeke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "tûke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "tuke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "tuike"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "Zucke"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "*tîke"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "tike"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tike"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tik"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "toeke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "tûke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "tuke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "tuike"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "Zucke"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tike"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*tīka"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*tīku"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "tík"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "tík"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "tik"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "tik"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "tig"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "tyke"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "tyke"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "tike"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "tyke"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "tyke"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "tyke"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "tík"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*tijkkō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīkō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch (female dog)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tīkō-gem-pro-noun-zk5lbhdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "she-goat",
          "translation": "she-goat",
          "word": "tigǭ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bikjǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tauhǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tibō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtiː.kɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tīkō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "tike"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tike"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tik"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "toeke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "tûke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "tuke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "tuike"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "Zucke"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "*tîke"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "tags": [
                    "dialectal"
                  ],
                  "word": "tike"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tike"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "tik"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "toeke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "tûke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "tuke"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "West Frisian",
                  "lang_code": "fy",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "tuike"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "inherited",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "word": "Zucke"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "tike"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*tīka"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*tīku"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "tík"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "tík"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "tik"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "tik"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "tig"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "tyke"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "tyke"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "tike"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "tyke"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "tyke"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "tyke"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "tík"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Samic",
      "lang_code": "smi-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*tijkkō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tīkōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīkō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "she-goat",
      "translation": "she-goat",
      "word": "tigǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitch (female dog)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bikjǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tauhǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tibō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtiː.kɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tīkō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tīkō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.