See swēraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swērį̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swēriþō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swērāną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sware"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "suere"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "swǣr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "swier"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "swier"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "swēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "swier"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "swier"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "swēre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swar"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swaar"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swor"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swer"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "svar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swâr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "swār"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swar"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swaar"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swor"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swer"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "svar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swâr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "swāri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "swaar"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "swari"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "swaar"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "swar"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwaar"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zwaor"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "zwaer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "swâer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*swār"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "schwar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "schwéier"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "świer"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shver",
"word": "שווער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "schwar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "schwéier"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "świer"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shver",
"word": "שווער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swǣre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "schwar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "schwéier"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "świer"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shver",
"word": "שווער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swār"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "schwar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "schwéier"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "świer"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shver",
"word": "שווער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swēre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "schwar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "schwéier"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "świer"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shver",
"word": "שווער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swēr"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "swār"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*swār"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "svár"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "sver"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "svárur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "svår"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "svār"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "svar"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "svær"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "svær"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "schwer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "svárr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "swērs",
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"ger": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sver̃ti",
"t": "to weigh, balance"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sver̃ti (“to weigh, balance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svars",
"t": "weight"
},
"expansion": "Latvian svars (“weight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of an otherwise unattested strong verb *sweraną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Lithuanian sver̃ti (“to weigh, balance”), Latvian svars (“weight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "*swērijaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swēraz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"id": "en-swēraz-gem-pro-adj-ItWSXtZG",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, grievous, serious, important"
],
"id": "en-swēraz-gem-pro-adj-aN7r73Ab",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛː.rɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "habīgaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þunguz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "swēraz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic vrddhi gerundives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swērį̄"
},
{
"word": "swēriþō"
},
{
"word": "swērāną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sware"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "swer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swear"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "swere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "swere"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "suere"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "swǣr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "swier"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "swier"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "swēr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "swier"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "sweer"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "swier"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "swēre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swar"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swaar"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swor"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swer"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "svar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swâr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "swār"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swar"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swaar"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swor"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "swer"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "svar"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "swâr"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "swāri"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "swaar"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "swari"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "swaar"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "swar"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwaar"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zwaor"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "zwaer"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "swâer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*swār"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "schwar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "schwéier"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "świer"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shver",
"word": "שווער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swær"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "schwar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "schwéier"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "świer"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shver",
"word": "שווער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swǣre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "schwar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "schwéier"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "świer"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shver",
"word": "שווער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swār"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "schwar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "schwéier"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "świer"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shver",
"word": "שווער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swēre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "schwar"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "schwéier"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "świer"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shver",
"word": "שווער"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "swēr"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "swār"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*swār"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "svár"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "sver"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "svárur"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "svår"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "svār"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "svar"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "svær"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "schwer"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "svær"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "schwer"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "svárr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "swērs",
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"ger": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vṛddhi gerundive",
"name": "vrd"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sver̃ti",
"t": "to weigh, balance"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian sver̃ti (“to weigh, balance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "svars",
"t": "weight"
},
"expansion": "Latvian svars (“weight”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Vṛddhi gerundive of an otherwise unattested strong verb *sweraną, from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“heavy”). Cognate with Lithuanian sver̃ti (“to weigh, balance”), Latvian svars (“weight”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "swērô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēraniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēriniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swēranǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "swērammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "*swērijaz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swēraz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave, grievous, serious, important"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛː.rɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habīgaz"
},
{
"word": "þunguz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "swēraz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swēraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.