swēriþō in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈswɛː.ri.θɔː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *swēraz (“heavy”) + *-iþō. Etymology templates: {{suffix|gem-pro|*swēraz|*-iþō|t1=heavy}} *swēraz (“heavy”) + *-iþō Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swēriþō [nominative, singular], swēriþôz [nominative, plural], swēriþō [singular, vocative], swēriþôz [plural, vocative], swēriþǭ [accusative, singular], swēriþōz [accusative, plural], swēriþōz [genitive, singular], swēriþǫ̂ [genitive, plural], swēriþōi [dative, singular], swēriþōmaz [dative, plural], swēriþō [instrumental, singular], swēriþōmiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swārida"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swārida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swārida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swærde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swærde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swærde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schwerde",
            "pos": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schwerde (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schwerde (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwaarte"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwaarte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwaarte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰 (swēriþa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰 (swēriþa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swēraz",
        "3": "*-iþō",
        "t1": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "*swēraz (“heavy”) + *-iþō",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *swēraz (“heavy”) + *-iþō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swēriþō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-iþō",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaviness"
      ],
      "id": "en-swēriþō-gem-pro-noun-oDsMv2cS",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɛː.ri.θɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swēriþō"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swārida"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swārida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swārida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swærde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swærde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swærde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schwerde",
            "pos": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schwerde (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schwerde (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zwaarte"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zwaarte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zwaarte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰 (swēriþa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌸𐌰 (swēriþa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*swēraz",
        "3": "*-iþō",
        "t1": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "*swēraz (“heavy”) + *-iþō",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *swēraz (“heavy”) + *-iþō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēriþōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swēriþō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-iþō",
        "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaviness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɛː.ri.θɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swēriþō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"swēriþō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun