"habīgaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See habīgaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxɑ.βiː.ɣɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, have, hold”), equivalent to *habjaną + *-īgaz. Compare Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*keh₂p-||to take, grasp, have, hold}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, have, hold”), {{suffix|gem-pro|*habjaną|*īgaz}} *habjaną + *-īgaz, {{cog|la|capāx||large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious}} Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|habīg}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*habīgaz|*habīganǭ|*habīgas, -is|*habīgammai|*habīganō|*habīgai|*habīganz|*habīgaizǫ̂|*habīgaimaz|*habīgaimiz|*habīgō|*habīgǭ|*habīgaizōz|*habīgaizōi|*habīgaizō|*habīgôz|*habīgōz|*habīgaizǫ̂|*habīgaimaz|*habīgaimiz|*habīgą, -atō|*habīgą, -atō|*habīgas, -is|*habīgammai|*habīganō|*habīgō|*habīgō|*habīgaizǫ̂|*habīgaimaz|*habīgaimiz|*habīgô|*habīganų|*habīginiz|*habīgini|*habīginē|*habīganiz|*habīganunz|*habīganǫ̂|*habīgammaz|*habīgammiz|*habīgǭ|*habīgōnų|*habīgōniz|*habīgōni|*habīgōnē|*habīgōniz|*habīgōnunz|*habīgōnǫ̂|*habīgōmaz|*habīgōmiz|*habīgô|*habīgô|*habīginiz|*habīgini|*habīginē|*habīgōnō|*habīgōnō|*habīganǫ̂|*habīgammaz|*habīgammiz|title=*habīgaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], habīgaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], habīgai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], habīgō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], habīgôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], habīgą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], habīgō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], habīganǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], habīganz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], habīgǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], habīgōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], habīgą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], habīgō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], habīgas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], habīgaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], habīgaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], habīgaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], habīgas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], habīgaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], habīgammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], habīgaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], habīgaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], habīgaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], habīgammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], habīgaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], habīganō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], habīgaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], habīgaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], habīgaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], habīganō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], habīgaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], habīgô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], habīganiz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], habīgǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], habīgōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], habīgô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], habīgōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], habīganų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], habīganunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], habīgōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], habīgōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], habīgô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], habīgōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], habīginiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], habīganǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], habīgōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], habīgōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], habīginiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], habīganǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], habīgini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], habīgammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], habīgōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], habīgōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], habīgini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], habīgammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], habīginē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], habīgammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], habīgōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], habīgōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], habīginē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], habīgammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. heavy, weighty Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-habīgaz-gem-pro-adj-PtOwYYdp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-īgaz Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-īgaz: 97 3
  2. grave, severe Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-habīgaz-gem-pro-adj-SDJcqic6
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*habīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *habīg\nOld English: hefiġ, hæfiġ, hefeġ\nMiddle English: heviȝ, hevy\nEnglish: heavy\nSranan Tongo: hebi\nScots: hivie, hevy, havy\nOld Saxon: heƀig, hevig\nMiddle Low German: hēvich\nLow German: hevig\nOld Dutch: hevig\nMiddle Dutch: hēvich\nDutch: hevig\nOld High German: hebīg, *hefīg, *hevīg\nMiddle High German: hevec, *hebig\nCimbrian: hévig\nGerman: hebig",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *habīg\nOld English: hefiġ, hæfiġ, hefeġ\nMiddle English: heviȝ, hevy\nEnglish: heavy\nSranan Tongo: hebi\nScots: hivie, hevy, havy\nOld Saxon: heƀig, hevig\nMiddle Low German: hēvich\nLow German: hevig\nOld Dutch: hevig\nMiddle Dutch: hēvich\nDutch: hevig\nOld High German: hebīg, *hefīg, *hevīg\nMiddle High German: hevec, *hebig\nCimbrian: hévig\nGerman: hebig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take, grasp, have, hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, have, hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*habjaną",
        "3": "*īgaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*habjaną + *-īgaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capāx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, have, hold”), equivalent to *habjaną + *-īgaz. Compare Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "habīg"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*habīgaz",
        "10": "*habīgaimiz",
        "11": "*habīgō",
        "12": "*habīgǭ",
        "13": "*habīgaizōz",
        "14": "*habīgaizōi",
        "15": "*habīgaizō",
        "16": "*habīgôz",
        "17": "*habīgōz",
        "18": "*habīgaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*habīgaimaz",
        "2": "*habīganǭ",
        "20": "*habīgaimiz",
        "21": "*habīgą, -atō",
        "22": "*habīgą, -atō",
        "23": "*habīgas, -is",
        "24": "*habīgammai",
        "25": "*habīganō",
        "26": "*habīgō",
        "27": "*habīgō",
        "28": "*habīgaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*habīgaimaz",
        "3": "*habīgas, -is",
        "30": "*habīgaimiz",
        "31": "*habīgô",
        "32": "*habīganų",
        "33": "*habīginiz",
        "34": "*habīgini",
        "35": "*habīginē",
        "36": "*habīganiz",
        "37": "*habīganunz",
        "38": "*habīganǫ̂",
        "39": "*habīgammaz",
        "4": "*habīgammai",
        "40": "*habīgammiz",
        "41": "*habīgǭ",
        "42": "*habīgōnų",
        "43": "*habīgōniz",
        "44": "*habīgōni",
        "45": "*habīgōnē",
        "46": "*habīgōniz",
        "47": "*habīgōnunz",
        "48": "*habīgōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*habīgōmaz",
        "5": "*habīganō",
        "50": "*habīgōmiz",
        "51": "*habīgô",
        "52": "*habīgô",
        "53": "*habīginiz",
        "54": "*habīgini",
        "55": "*habīginē",
        "56": "*habīgōnō",
        "57": "*habīgōnō",
        "58": "*habīganǫ̂",
        "59": "*habīgammaz",
        "6": "*habīgai",
        "60": "*habīgammiz",
        "7": "*habīganz",
        "8": "*habīgaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*habīgaimaz",
        "title": "*habīgaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habīgaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-īgaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, weighty"
      ],
      "id": "en-habīgaz-gem-pro-adj-PtOwYYdp",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-habīgaz-gem-pro-adj-SDJcqic6",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑ.βiː.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "habīgaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-īgaz"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*habīg"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *habīg\nOld English: hefiġ, hæfiġ, hefeġ\nMiddle English: heviȝ, hevy\nEnglish: heavy\nSranan Tongo: hebi\nScots: hivie, hevy, havy\nOld Saxon: heƀig, hevig\nMiddle Low German: hēvich\nLow German: hevig\nOld Dutch: hevig\nMiddle Dutch: hēvich\nDutch: hevig\nOld High German: hebīg, *hefīg, *hevīg\nMiddle High German: hevec, *hebig\nCimbrian: hévig\nGerman: hebig",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *habīg\nOld English: hefiġ, hæfiġ, hefeġ\nMiddle English: heviȝ, hevy\nEnglish: heavy\nSranan Tongo: hebi\nScots: hivie, hevy, havy\nOld Saxon: heƀig, hevig\nMiddle Low German: hēvich\nLow German: hevig\nOld Dutch: hevig\nMiddle Dutch: hēvich\nDutch: hevig\nOld High German: hebīg, *hefīg, *hevīg\nMiddle High German: hevec, *hebig\nCimbrian: hévig\nGerman: hebig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take, grasp, have, hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, have, hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*habjaną",
        "3": "*īgaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*habjaną + *-īgaz",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "capāx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, grasp, have, hold”), equivalent to *habjaną + *-īgaz. Compare Latin capāx (“large, wide, roomy, spacious, capacious”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīginiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīganǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīginē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habīgammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "habīg"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*habīgaz",
        "10": "*habīgaimiz",
        "11": "*habīgō",
        "12": "*habīgǭ",
        "13": "*habīgaizōz",
        "14": "*habīgaizōi",
        "15": "*habīgaizō",
        "16": "*habīgôz",
        "17": "*habīgōz",
        "18": "*habīgaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*habīgaimaz",
        "2": "*habīganǭ",
        "20": "*habīgaimiz",
        "21": "*habīgą, -atō",
        "22": "*habīgą, -atō",
        "23": "*habīgas, -is",
        "24": "*habīgammai",
        "25": "*habīganō",
        "26": "*habīgō",
        "27": "*habīgō",
        "28": "*habīgaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*habīgaimaz",
        "3": "*habīgas, -is",
        "30": "*habīgaimiz",
        "31": "*habīgô",
        "32": "*habīganų",
        "33": "*habīginiz",
        "34": "*habīgini",
        "35": "*habīginē",
        "36": "*habīganiz",
        "37": "*habīganunz",
        "38": "*habīganǫ̂",
        "39": "*habīgammaz",
        "4": "*habīgammai",
        "40": "*habīgammiz",
        "41": "*habīgǭ",
        "42": "*habīgōnų",
        "43": "*habīgōniz",
        "44": "*habīgōni",
        "45": "*habīgōnē",
        "46": "*habīgōniz",
        "47": "*habīgōnunz",
        "48": "*habīgōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*habīgōmaz",
        "5": "*habīganō",
        "50": "*habīgōmiz",
        "51": "*habīgô",
        "52": "*habīgô",
        "53": "*habīginiz",
        "54": "*habīgini",
        "55": "*habīginē",
        "56": "*habīgōnō",
        "57": "*habīgōnō",
        "58": "*habīganǫ̂",
        "59": "*habīgammaz",
        "6": "*habīgai",
        "60": "*habīgammiz",
        "7": "*habīganz",
        "8": "*habīgaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*habīgaimaz",
        "title": "*habīgaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habīgaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy, weighty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "weighty",
          "weighty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑ.βiː.ɣɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "habīgaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for habīgaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.