See swanaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swan\nOld English: swan, swon\nMiddle English: swan\nScots: swan\nEnglish: swan\nOld Frisian: *swan\nSaterland Frisian: Swoan, Swonne, Swoon\nWest Frisian: swan\nOld Saxon: swan\nMiddle Low German: swan, swane\nLow German: Swaan, Swoon, swan, swane\nPlautdietsch: Schwon\n→ Norwegian: svane\n→ Danish: svane\nOld Dutch: *swan\nMiddle Dutch: swan, swāne\nDutch: zwaan\nAfrikaans: swaan\nLimburgish: zwaan\nOld High German: swan\nMiddle High German: swan\nGerman: Schwan\n→ Lower Sorbian: šwon\n→ Luxembourgish: Schwan\nHunsrik: Schwaan\nLuxembourgish: Schwunn (archaic)\nYiddish: שוואַן (shvan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swan\nOld English: swan, swon\nMiddle English: swan\nScots: swan\nEnglish: swan\nOld Frisian: *swan\nSaterland Frisian: Swoan, Swonne, Swoon\nWest Frisian: swan\nOld Saxon: swan\nMiddle Low German: swan, swane\nLow German: Swaan, Swoon, swan, swane\nPlautdietsch: Schwon\n→ Norwegian: svane\n→ Danish: svane\nOld Dutch: *swan\nMiddle Dutch: swan, swāne\nDutch: zwaan\nAfrikaans: swaan\nLimburgish: zwaan\nOld High German: swan\nMiddle High German: swan\nGerman: Schwan\n→ Lower Sorbian: šwon\n→ Luxembourgish: Schwan\nHunsrik: Schwaan\nLuxembourgish: Schwunn (archaic)\nYiddish: שוואַן (shvan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svanr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: svanr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: svanr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svanur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: svanur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: svanur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "svanur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: svanur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: svanur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "svane"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: svane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: svane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "svan"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: svan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: svan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svan"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: svan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: svan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svane"
},
"expansion": "Danish: svane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: svane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swenh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound, resound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”). More at *swin-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swanōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swanōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swaną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swananz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swanaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"id": "en-swanaz-gem-pro-noun-aFba67AR",
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "swin-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albits"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑ.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "swanaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swan",
"id": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swan\nOld Saxon: swanur m\nOld High German: *swanar\nMiddle High German: swaner m\n⇒ Old High German: swanering m",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swan\nOld Saxon: swanur m\nOld High German: *swanar\nMiddle High German: swaner m\n⇒ Old High German: swanering m"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-",
"t": "to bear, give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear, give birth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear, give birth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swaniziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swanaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sunaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swīną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"id": "en-swanaz-gem-pro-noun-XXkHlTML",
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd"
],
"id": "en-swanaz-gem-pro-noun-VSflN6J3",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) herd"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑ.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "swanaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swenh₂-",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swan\nOld English: swan, swon\nMiddle English: swan\nScots: swan\nEnglish: swan\nOld Frisian: *swan\nSaterland Frisian: Swoan, Swonne, Swoon\nWest Frisian: swan\nOld Saxon: swan\nMiddle Low German: swan, swane\nLow German: Swaan, Swoon, swan, swane\nPlautdietsch: Schwon\n→ Norwegian: svane\n→ Danish: svane\nOld Dutch: *swan\nMiddle Dutch: swan, swāne\nDutch: zwaan\nAfrikaans: swaan\nLimburgish: zwaan\nOld High German: swan\nMiddle High German: swan\nGerman: Schwan\n→ Lower Sorbian: šwon\n→ Luxembourgish: Schwan\nHunsrik: Schwaan\nLuxembourgish: Schwunn (archaic)\nYiddish: שוואַן (shvan)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swan\nOld English: swan, swon\nMiddle English: swan\nScots: swan\nEnglish: swan\nOld Frisian: *swan\nSaterland Frisian: Swoan, Swonne, Swoon\nWest Frisian: swan\nOld Saxon: swan\nMiddle Low German: swan, swane\nLow German: Swaan, Swoon, swan, swane\nPlautdietsch: Schwon\n→ Norwegian: svane\n→ Danish: svane\nOld Dutch: *swan\nMiddle Dutch: swan, swāne\nDutch: zwaan\nAfrikaans: swaan\nLimburgish: zwaan\nOld High German: swan\nMiddle High German: swan\nGerman: Schwan\n→ Lower Sorbian: šwon\n→ Luxembourgish: Schwan\nHunsrik: Schwaan\nLuxembourgish: Schwunn (archaic)\nYiddish: שוואַן (shvan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svanr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: svanr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: svanr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svanur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: svanur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: svanur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "svanur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: svanur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: svanur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "svane"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: svane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: svane"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "svan"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: svan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: svan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svan"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: svan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: svan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "svane"
},
"expansion": "Danish: svane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: svane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swenh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swenh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to sound, resound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”). More at *swin-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swanōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swanōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swaną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swananz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swanaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swin-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Anatids"
],
"glosses": [
"swan"
],
"links": [
[
"swan",
"swan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑ.nɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "albits"
}
],
"word": "swanaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*swan",
"id": "boar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *swan\nOld Saxon: swanur m\nOld High German: *swanar\nMiddle High German: swaner m\n⇒ Old High German: swanering m",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *swan\nOld Saxon: swanur m\nOld High German: *swanar\nMiddle High German: swaner m\n⇒ Old High German: swanering m"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-",
"t": "to bear, give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear, give birth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear, give birth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "swanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swaniziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swanizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swanaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sunaz"
},
{
"word": "swīną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) herd"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑ.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "swanaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swanaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.