See sunaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sun\nOld English: sunor, suner f or n\n→⇒ Late Latin: sonischalt (via Old Dutch)\nLombardic: *sonor\n⇒ Lombardic: sonorbair\n→ Old French: *sunre, sundre, sondre, soundre m or f (possibly from Old English)\nMiddle French: sonre, sondre, soundre\n→ Middle English: soundre\nEnglish: sounder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sun\nOld English: sunor, suner f or n\n→⇒ Late Latin: sonischalt (via Old Dutch)\nLombardic: *sonor\n⇒ Lombardic: sonorbair\n→ Old French: *sunre, sundre, sondre, soundre m or f (possibly from Old English)\nMiddle French: sonre, sondre, soundre\n→ Middle English: soundre\nEnglish: sounder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*sonar-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *sonar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *sonar-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sonardreyri",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: sonardreyri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: sonardreyri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sonargǫltr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: sonargǫltr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: sonargǫltr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-",
"t": "to give birth, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth, bear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *swunaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swanaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swīną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"id": "en-sunaz-gem-pro-noun-XXkHlTML",
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herd"
],
"id": "en-sunaz-gem-pro-noun-VSflN6J3",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) herd"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sunaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sun\nOld English: sunor, suner f or n\n→⇒ Late Latin: sonischalt (via Old Dutch)\nLombardic: *sonor\n⇒ Lombardic: sonorbair\n→ Old French: *sunre, sundre, sondre, soundre m or f (possibly from Old English)\nMiddle French: sonre, sondre, soundre\n→ Middle English: soundre\nEnglish: sounder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sun\nOld English: sunor, suner f or n\n→⇒ Late Latin: sonischalt (via Old Dutch)\nLombardic: *sonor\n⇒ Lombardic: sonorbair\n→ Old French: *sunre, sundre, sondre, soundre m or f (possibly from Old English)\nMiddle French: sonre, sondre, soundre\n→ Middle English: soundre\nEnglish: sounder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*sonar-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *sonar-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *sonar-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sonardreyri",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: sonardreyri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: sonardreyri"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sonargǫltr",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: sonargǫltr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: sonargǫltr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sewH-",
"t": "to give birth, bear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth, bear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *swunaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to give birth, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suniziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "swanaz"
},
{
"word": "swīną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boar"
],
"links": [
[
"boar",
"boar"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) herd"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sunaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sunaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.