swin- in Proto-Germanic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Cognate with Latin sonō (“sound, resound”), Latin sonus (“sound, noise”), Russian звон (zvon, “ringing, jingle”), Old Irish seinnid (“play (an instrument)”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*swenh₂-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*swenh₂-||to sound}} Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”), {{cog|la|sonō||sound, resound}} Latin sonō (“sound, resound”), {{cog|la|sonus||sound, noise}} Latin sonus (“sound, noise”), {{cog|ru|звон||ringing, jingle}} Russian звон (zvon, “ringing, jingle”), {{cog|sga|seinnid||play (an instrument)}} Old Irish seinnid (“play (an instrument)”)

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swenh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sonō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sound, resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonō (“sound, resound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sonus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sound, noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonus (“sound, noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "звон",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ringing, jingle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian звон (zvon, “ringing, jingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "seinnid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "play (an instrument)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish seinnid (“play (an instrument)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Cognate with Latin sonō (“sound, resound”), Latin sonus (“sound, noise”), Russian звон (zvon, “ringing, jingle”), Old Irish seinnid (“play (an instrument)”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swin-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaswin",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "ġeswin"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *swinn?",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "swinn"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *swinisōn or *swinisēn",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "swinsian"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *swinisweg",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "swinsweġ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, make a sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-swin--gem-pro-verb-o3m8NRLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) to sound, make a sound"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "swanaz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "swen-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swin-"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *gaswin",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ġeswin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *swinn?",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "swinn"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *swinisōn or *swinisēn",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "swinsian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *swinisweg",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "swinsweġ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swenh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swenh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sonō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sound, resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonō (“sound, resound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sonus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sound, noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sonus (“sound, noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "звон",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ringing, jingle"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian звон (zvon, “ringing, jingle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "seinnid",
        "3": "",
        "4": "play (an instrument)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish seinnid (“play (an instrument)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Cognate with Latin sonō (“sound, resound”), Latin sonus (“sound, noise”), Russian звон (zvon, “ringing, jingle”), Old Irish seinnid (“play (an instrument)”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swin-",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "swanaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swenh₂-",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs",
        "West Proto-Germanic",
        "gem-pro:Sound"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, make a sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) to sound, make a sound"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swen-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swin-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"swin-" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Verb