See sunnǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sunnǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sunnā",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunnā\nOld English: sunne f\nMiddle English: sonne, sunne, sone, son, sune, sun, sunna, sunnæ, synne, soen; zunne; zonne\nEnglish: sun\nScots: sun\nYola: zin\nOld Frisian: sunne f\nNorth Frisian: san\nSaterland Frisian: Sunne\nWest Frisian: sinne\nOld Saxon: sunna f\nMiddle Low German: sunne, sonne f or m\nDutch Low Saxon: zunne\nGerman Low German: Sünn, Sünne\nPlautdietsch: Sonn\nOld Dutch: sunna f\nMiddle Dutch: sonne f or m\nDutch: zon\nAfrikaans: son\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sono\nJersey Dutch: zon\nNegerhollands: son, zon\n→ Sranan Tongo: son (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: zón\nWest Flemish: zunne\nZealandic: zunne\nOld High German: sunna f\nMiddle High German: sunne f or m\nAlemannic German: Sunnä\nItalian Walser: sunna, sunnu, sònnò, ŝchunna, ŝchunnà\nBavarian: Son\nCimbrian: sunn, sonde, zunna\nMòcheno: sunn\nUdinese: suna, sune, sunne\nViennese: Sun\nCentral Franconian: Sonn\nGerman: Sonne\nLuxembourgish: Sonn\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Sunn\nPennsylvania German: Sunn\nVilamovian: zunn, zun\nYiddish: זון (zun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunnā\nOld English: sunne f\nMiddle English: sonne, sunne, sone, son, sune, sun, sunna, sunnæ, synne, soen; zunne; zonne\nEnglish: sun\nScots: sun\nYola: zin\nOld Frisian: sunne f\nNorth Frisian: san\nSaterland Frisian: Sunne\nWest Frisian: sinne\nOld Saxon: sunna f\nMiddle Low German: sunne, sonne f or m\nDutch Low Saxon: zunne\nGerman Low German: Sünn, Sünne\nPlautdietsch: Sonn\nOld Dutch: sunna f\nMiddle Dutch: sonne f or m\nDutch: zon\nAfrikaans: son\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sono\nJersey Dutch: zon\nNegerhollands: son, zon\n→ Sranan Tongo: son (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: zón\nWest Flemish: zunne\nZealandic: zunne\nOld High German: sunna f\nMiddle High German: sunne f or m\nAlemannic German: Sunnä\nItalian Walser: sunna, sunnu, sònnò, ŝchunna, ŝchunnà\nBavarian: Son\nCimbrian: sunn, sonde, zunna\nMòcheno: sunn\nUdinese: suna, sune, sunne\nViennese: Sun\nCentral Franconian: Sonn\nGerman: Sonne\nLuxembourgish: Sonn\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Sunn\nPennsylvania German: Sunn\nVilamovian: zunn, zun\nYiddish: זון (zun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sunna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sunna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sunna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sunna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sunna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sjiner"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sjiner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sjiner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (sunnō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (sunnō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "sune"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: sune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: sune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly feminized from *sunnô (“sun”) in an opposing gender pair with masculine *mēnô (“moon”), akin to Latin cognate sōl m (“sun”) and lūna f (“moon”). See *sunnô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunnǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"id": "en-sunnǭ-gem-pro-noun--Z-Zba9F",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sōl"
},
{
"word": "sugilaz"
},
{
"word": "sunnô"
},
{
"word": "swagilaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Jörundur Garðar Hilmarsson"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun.nɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "sunnǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sunnā",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunnā\nOld English: sunne f\nMiddle English: sonne, sunne, sone, son, sune, sun, sunna, sunnæ, synne, soen; zunne; zonne\nEnglish: sun\nScots: sun\nYola: zin\nOld Frisian: sunne f\nNorth Frisian: san\nSaterland Frisian: Sunne\nWest Frisian: sinne\nOld Saxon: sunna f\nMiddle Low German: sunne, sonne f or m\nDutch Low Saxon: zunne\nGerman Low German: Sünn, Sünne\nPlautdietsch: Sonn\nOld Dutch: sunna f\nMiddle Dutch: sonne f or m\nDutch: zon\nAfrikaans: son\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sono\nJersey Dutch: zon\nNegerhollands: son, zon\n→ Sranan Tongo: son (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: zón\nWest Flemish: zunne\nZealandic: zunne\nOld High German: sunna f\nMiddle High German: sunne f or m\nAlemannic German: Sunnä\nItalian Walser: sunna, sunnu, sònnò, ŝchunna, ŝchunnà\nBavarian: Son\nCimbrian: sunn, sonde, zunna\nMòcheno: sunn\nUdinese: suna, sune, sunne\nViennese: Sun\nCentral Franconian: Sonn\nGerman: Sonne\nLuxembourgish: Sonn\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Sunn\nPennsylvania German: Sunn\nVilamovian: zunn, zun\nYiddish: זון (zun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunnā\nOld English: sunne f\nMiddle English: sonne, sunne, sone, son, sune, sun, sunna, sunnæ, synne, soen; zunne; zonne\nEnglish: sun\nScots: sun\nYola: zin\nOld Frisian: sunne f\nNorth Frisian: san\nSaterland Frisian: Sunne\nWest Frisian: sinne\nOld Saxon: sunna f\nMiddle Low German: sunne, sonne f or m\nDutch Low Saxon: zunne\nGerman Low German: Sünn, Sünne\nPlautdietsch: Sonn\nOld Dutch: sunna f\nMiddle Dutch: sonne f or m\nDutch: zon\nAfrikaans: son\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sono\nJersey Dutch: zon\nNegerhollands: son, zon\n→ Sranan Tongo: son (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: zón\nWest Flemish: zunne\nZealandic: zunne\nOld High German: sunna f\nMiddle High German: sunne f or m\nAlemannic German: Sunnä\nItalian Walser: sunna, sunnu, sònnò, ŝchunna, ŝchunnà\nBavarian: Son\nCimbrian: sunn, sonde, zunna\nMòcheno: sunn\nUdinese: suna, sune, sunne\nViennese: Sun\nCentral Franconian: Sonn\nGerman: Sonne\nLuxembourgish: Sonn\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Sunn\nPennsylvania German: Sunn\nVilamovian: zunn, zun\nYiddish: זון (zun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sunna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sunna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sunna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: sunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: sunna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "sunna"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: sunna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: sunna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sjiner"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sjiner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sjiner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (sunnō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 (sunnō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "sune"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic: sune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Gothic: sune"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly feminized from *sunnô (“sun”) in an opposing gender pair with masculine *mēnô (“moon”), akin to Latin cognate sōl m (“sun”) and lūna f (“moon”). See *sunnô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunnǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sōl"
},
{
"word": "sugilaz"
},
{
"word": "sunnô"
},
{
"word": "swagilaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch quotations with omitted translation",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gem-pro:Celestial bodies"
],
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Jörundur Garðar Hilmarsson"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun.nɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "sunnǭ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.