"sōl" meaning in Proto-Germanic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sōl",
            "g": "f",
            "qq": "consonant stem"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōl f (consonant stem)\nOld English: sōl ?\n⇒? Old English: siġel, sæġl, syġel, seġl n\n⇒? Old English: sweġel, sweġl, swæġl n\nOld Saxon: sōl f",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōl f (consonant stem)\nOld English: sōl ?\n⇒? Old English: siġel, sæġl, syġel, seġl n\n⇒? Old English: sweġel, sweġl, swæġl n\nOld Saxon: sōl f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sól",
            "g": "f",
            "qq": "rebuilt strong ō-stem"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sól f, ᛋᚢᛚ (sul), ᛌᚢᛚ (sul) — nominative singular, Runic form, ᛋᛟᛚᚢ (sᴏlu) — dative singular, 600s, Runic form (rebuilt strong ō-stem)\nIcelandic: sól\nFaroese: sól\nNorn: sul\nNorwegian Bokmål: sol\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sol\nOld Swedish: sōl\nSwedish: sol\nDanish: sol\nGutnish: sol, soli\n→ Scots: sul, sool",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sól f, ᛋᚢᛚ (sul), ᛌᚢᛚ (sul) — nominative singular, Runic form, ᛋᛟᛚᚢ (sᴏlu) — dative singular, 600s, Runic form (rebuilt strong ō-stem)\nIcelandic: sól\nFaroese: sól\nNorn: sul\nNorwegian Bokmål: sol\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sol\nOld Swedish: sōl\nSwedish: sol\nDanish: sol\nGutnish: sol, soli\n→ Scots: sul, sool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 n (sauil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 n (sauil)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sóh₂wl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sól"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sól",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "With the loss of *w between a stressed vowel and *u (*w > ∅ / V́_*u), followed by Mahlow's Law (*ōu > *ō / _C{#,V}).",
        "group": "notes"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hnōil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hnōil",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hnōil",
        "t": "planer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnōil (“planer”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *sh₂wén-s (“sun”), though how and as what inflection type is uncertain. Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil) and Old Norse sól point to *s(ᵉ/ₒ)h₂wel- and *sᵉ/ₒh₂wul-, respectively, which perhaps suggests an inherited l/n-stem paradigm *sōl (< *sōwul) ~ *sawiniz (or consonant stem *sōl ~ *sawiliz), with the Gothic leveled from the weak case.\nAlternatively reconstructed as *sōel (< *sōwel) ~ *suniz, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és, and although this would account for the Gothic form, is problematic for the West Germanic and Old Norse forms, where one might expect the outcome in Old Saxon to be **sō(w)el, **sō(w)il, compare Old Saxon hnōil, from Proto-West Germanic *hnōil (“planer”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sōl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sunnǭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sunnô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun, the Sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-sōl-gem-pro-noun-~FYj5HAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Old Norse: *sǿli",
          "word": "⇒ Old Norse: andsǿlis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Old Norse: *sǿli",
          "word": "⇒ Old Norse: rangsǿlis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Old Norse: *sǿli",
          "word": "⇒ Old Norse: réttsǿlis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the S-rune (ᛊ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sōl-gem-pro-noun-J-S00Km~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᛊ",
          "ᛊ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the S-rune (ᛊ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: *sǿli",
      "word": "⇒ Old Norse: andsǿlis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: *sǿli",
      "word": "⇒ Old Norse: rangsǿlis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: *sǿli",
      "word": "⇒ Old Norse: réttsǿlis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sōl",
            "g": "f",
            "qq": "consonant stem"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōl f (consonant stem)\nOld English: sōl ?\n⇒? Old English: siġel, sæġl, syġel, seġl n\n⇒? Old English: sweġel, sweġl, swæġl n\nOld Saxon: sōl f",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōl f (consonant stem)\nOld English: sōl ?\n⇒? Old English: siġel, sæġl, syġel, seġl n\n⇒? Old English: sweġel, sweġl, swæġl n\nOld Saxon: sōl f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sól",
            "g": "f",
            "qq": "rebuilt strong ō-stem"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sól f, ᛋᚢᛚ (sul), ᛌᚢᛚ (sul) — nominative singular, Runic form, ᛋᛟᛚᚢ (sᴏlu) — dative singular, 600s, Runic form (rebuilt strong ō-stem)\nIcelandic: sól\nFaroese: sól\nNorn: sul\nNorwegian Bokmål: sol\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sol\nOld Swedish: sōl\nSwedish: sol\nDanish: sol\nGutnish: sol, soli\n→ Scots: sul, sool",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sól f, ᛋᚢᛚ (sul), ᛌᚢᛚ (sul) — nominative singular, Runic form, ᛋᛟᛚᚢ (sᴏlu) — dative singular, 600s, Runic form (rebuilt strong ō-stem)\nIcelandic: sól\nFaroese: sól\nNorn: sul\nNorwegian Bokmål: sol\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sol\nOld Swedish: sōl\nSwedish: sol\nDanish: sol\nGutnish: sol, soli\n→ Scots: sul, sool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 n (sauil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 n (sauil)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sóh₂wl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sól"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sól",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "With the loss of *w between a stressed vowel and *u (*w > ∅ / V́_*u), followed by Mahlow's Law (*ōu > *ō / _C{#,V}).",
        "group": "notes"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hnōil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hnōil",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hnōil",
        "t": "planer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnōil (“planer”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *sh₂wén-s (“sun”), though how and as what inflection type is uncertain. Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil) and Old Norse sól point to *s(ᵉ/ₒ)h₂wel- and *sᵉ/ₒh₂wul-, respectively, which perhaps suggests an inherited l/n-stem paradigm *sōl (< *sōwul) ~ *sawiniz (or consonant stem *sōl ~ *sawiliz), with the Gothic leveled from the weak case.\nAlternatively reconstructed as *sōel (< *sōwel) ~ *suniz, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és, and although this would account for the Gothic form, is problematic for the West Germanic and Old Norse forms, where one might expect the outcome in Old Saxon to be **sō(w)el, **sō(w)il, compare Old Saxon hnōil, from Proto-West Germanic *hnōil (“planer”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sōl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sunnǭ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunnô"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun, the Sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the S-rune (ᛊ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᛊ",
          "ᛊ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the S-rune (ᛊ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōl"
}