See sunnô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sunnô meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sunnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunnō\nOld English: sunna m\nMiddle English: sonne, sunne, sone, son, sune, sun, sunna, sunnæ, synne, soen; zunne; zonne\nEnglish: sun\nScots: sun\nYola: zin\nOld Saxon: sunno m\nMiddle Low German: sunne, sonne f or m\nDutch Low Saxon: zunne\nGerman Low German: Sünn, Sünne\nPlautdietsch: Sonn\nOld Dutch: *sunno m\nMiddle Dutch: sonne f or m\nDutch: zon\nAfrikaans: son\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sono\nJersey Dutch: zon\nNegerhollands: son, zon\n→ Sranan Tongo: son (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: zón\nWest Flemish: zunne\nZealandic: zunne\nOld High German: sunno m\nMiddle High German: sunne f or m\nAlemannic German: Sunnä\nItalian Walser: sunna, sunnu, sònnò, ŝchunna, ŝchunnà\nBavarian: Son\nCimbrian: sunn, sonde, zunna\nMòcheno: sunn\nUdinese: suna, sune, sunne\nViennese: Sun\nCentral Franconian: Sonn\nGerman: Sonne\nLuxembourgish: Sonn\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Sunn\nPennsylvania German: Sunn\nVilamovian: zunn, zun\nYiddish: זון (zun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunnō\nOld English: sunna m\nMiddle English: sonne, sunne, sone, son, sune, sun, sunna, sunnæ, synne, soen; zunne; zonne\nEnglish: sun\nScots: sun\nYola: zin\nOld Saxon: sunno m\nMiddle Low German: sunne, sonne f or m\nDutch Low Saxon: zunne\nGerman Low German: Sünn, Sünne\nPlautdietsch: Sonn\nOld Dutch: *sunno m\nMiddle Dutch: sonne f or m\nDutch: zon\nAfrikaans: son\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sono\nJersey Dutch: zon\nNegerhollands: son, zon\n→ Sranan Tongo: son (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: zón\nWest Flemish: zunne\nZealandic: zunne\nOld High German: sunno m\nMiddle High German: sunne f or m\nAlemannic German: Sunnä\nItalian Walser: sunna, sunnu, sònnò, ŝchunna, ŝchunnà\nBavarian: Son\nCimbrian: sunn, sonde, zunna\nMòcheno: sunn\nUdinese: suna, sune, sunne\nViennese: Sun\nCentral Franconian: Sonn\nGerman: Sonne\nLuxembourgish: Sonn\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Sunn\nPennsylvania German: Sunn\nVilamovian: zunn, zun\nYiddish: זון (zun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "",
"3": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽",
"alt": "*𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰",
"pos1": "nom.sg.",
"pos2": "dat.sg.",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Gothic: *𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*sunna, nom.sg.), 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 (sunnin, dat.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Gothic: *𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*sunna, nom.sg.), 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 (sunnin, dat.sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ô",
"alt1": "*sunnaz",
"pos2": "agent suffix",
"t1": "sunny"
},
"expansion": "*sunnaz (“sunny”) + *-ô (agent suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂un-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-wó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-wós",
"alt1": "*sh₂wéns",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sun"
},
"expansion": "*sh₂wéns (“sun”) + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ô",
"alt1": "*sundaz",
"pos2": "agent suffix",
"t1": "sunny"
},
"expansion": "*sundaz (“sunny”) + *-ô (agent suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tós",
"alt1": "*sh₂wéns",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*sh₂wéns + *-tós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested to be a nominalization of a lost adjective, possibly from *sunnaz (“sunny”) + *-ô (agent suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-wó-s, from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *sh₂wéns (“sun”) + *-wós, or leveled from earlier paradigm *sundō ~ *sunᵈnaz, from *sundaz (“sunny”) + *-ô (agent suffix). from *sh₂un-tó-s, from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *sh₂wéns + *-tós. Feminine *sunnǭ (“sun”) perhaps constructed in an opposing gender pair with masculine *mēnô (“moon”), akin to Latin cognate sōl m (“sun”) and lūna f (“moon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunnô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"id": "en-sunnô-gem-pro-noun--Z-Zba9F",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jörundur Garðar Hilmarsson"
]
}
],
"word": "sunnô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sunnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunnō\nOld English: sunna m\nMiddle English: sonne, sunne, sone, son, sune, sun, sunna, sunnæ, synne, soen; zunne; zonne\nEnglish: sun\nScots: sun\nYola: zin\nOld Saxon: sunno m\nMiddle Low German: sunne, sonne f or m\nDutch Low Saxon: zunne\nGerman Low German: Sünn, Sünne\nPlautdietsch: Sonn\nOld Dutch: *sunno m\nMiddle Dutch: sonne f or m\nDutch: zon\nAfrikaans: son\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sono\nJersey Dutch: zon\nNegerhollands: son, zon\n→ Sranan Tongo: son (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: zón\nWest Flemish: zunne\nZealandic: zunne\nOld High German: sunno m\nMiddle High German: sunne f or m\nAlemannic German: Sunnä\nItalian Walser: sunna, sunnu, sònnò, ŝchunna, ŝchunnà\nBavarian: Son\nCimbrian: sunn, sonde, zunna\nMòcheno: sunn\nUdinese: suna, sune, sunne\nViennese: Sun\nCentral Franconian: Sonn\nGerman: Sonne\nLuxembourgish: Sonn\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Sunn\nPennsylvania German: Sunn\nVilamovian: zunn, zun\nYiddish: זון (zun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sunnō\nOld English: sunna m\nMiddle English: sonne, sunne, sone, son, sune, sun, sunna, sunnæ, synne, soen; zunne; zonne\nEnglish: sun\nScots: sun\nYola: zin\nOld Saxon: sunno m\nMiddle Low German: sunne, sonne f or m\nDutch Low Saxon: zunne\nGerman Low German: Sünn, Sünne\nPlautdietsch: Sonn\nOld Dutch: *sunno m\nMiddle Dutch: sonne f or m\nDutch: zon\nAfrikaans: son\nBerbice Creole Dutch: sono\nJersey Dutch: zon\nNegerhollands: son, zon\n→ Sranan Tongo: son (see there for further descendants)\nLimburgish: zón\nWest Flemish: zunne\nZealandic: zunne\nOld High German: sunno m\nMiddle High German: sunne f or m\nAlemannic German: Sunnä\nItalian Walser: sunna, sunnu, sònnò, ŝchunna, ŝchunnà\nBavarian: Son\nCimbrian: sunn, sonde, zunna\nMòcheno: sunn\nUdinese: suna, sune, sunne\nViennese: Sun\nCentral Franconian: Sonn\nGerman: Sonne\nLuxembourgish: Sonn\nRhine Franconian:\nPalatine German: Sunn\nPennsylvania German: Sunn\nVilamovian: zunn, zun\nYiddish: זון (zun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "",
"3": "𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽",
"alt": "*𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰",
"pos1": "nom.sg.",
"pos2": "dat.sg.",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Gothic: *𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*sunna, nom.sg.), 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 (sunnin, dat.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Gothic: *𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*sunna, nom.sg.), 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌽 (sunnin, dat.sg.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ô",
"alt1": "*sunnaz",
"pos2": "agent suffix",
"t1": "sunny"
},
"expansion": "*sunnaz (“sunny”) + *-ô (agent suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sh₂un-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-wó-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-wós",
"alt1": "*sh₂wéns",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "sun"
},
"expansion": "*sh₂wéns (“sun”) + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ô",
"alt1": "*sundaz",
"pos2": "agent suffix",
"t1": "sunny"
},
"expansion": "*sundaz (“sunny”) + *-ô (agent suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tós",
"alt1": "*sh₂wéns",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*sh₂wéns + *-tós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suggested to be a nominalization of a lost adjective, possibly from *sunnaz (“sunny”) + *-ô (agent suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂un-wó-s, from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *sh₂wéns (“sun”) + *-wós, or leveled from earlier paradigm *sundō ~ *sunᵈnaz, from *sundaz (“sunny”) + *-ô (agent suffix). from *sh₂un-tó-s, from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *sh₂wéns + *-tós. Feminine *sunnǭ (“sun”) perhaps constructed in an opposing gender pair with masculine *mēnô (“moon”), akin to Latin cognate sōl m (“sun”) and lūna f (“moon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunniniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sunninē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sunnammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunnô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch quotations with omitted translation",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"German quotations with omitted translation",
"German terms with quotations",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ô",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gem-pro:Celestial bodies"
],
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jörundur Garðar Hilmarsson"
]
}
],
"word": "sunnô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.