"sōl" meaning in All languages combined

See sōl on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *sh₂wén-s (“sun”), though how and as what inflection type is uncertain. Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil) and Old Norse sól point to *s(ᵉ/ₒ)h₂wel- and *sᵉ/ₒh₂wul-, respectively, which perhaps suggests an inherited l/n-stem paradigm *sōl (< *sōwul) ~ *sawiniz (or consonant stem *sōl ~ *sawiliz), with the Gothic leveled from the weak case. Alternatively reconstructed as *sōel (< *sōwel) ~ *suniz, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és, and although this would account for the Gothic form, is problematic for the West Germanic and Old Norse forms, where one might expect the outcome in Old Saxon to be **sō(w)el, **sō(w)il, compare Old Saxon hnōil, from Proto-West Germanic *hnōil (“planer”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥}} Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, {{m|ine-pro||*sh₂wén-s|t=sun}} *sh₂wén-s (“sun”), {{m+|got|𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻}} Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil), {{m+|non|sól}} Old Norse sól, {{m|ine-pro||*s(ᵉ/ₒ)h₂wel-}} *s(ᵉ/ₒ)h₂wel-, {{m|ine-pro||*sᵉ/ₒh₂wul-}} *sᵉ/ₒh₂wul-, {{m|gem-pro||*sōl}} *sōl, {{m|gem-pro||*sōwul}} *sōwul, {{ref|With the loss of *w between rounded vowels (*w &gt; ∅ / V&lt;small&gt;_(􂀿+round􂁀)&lt;/small&gt;_V&lt;small&gt;_(􂀿+round􂁀)&lt;/small&gt;), followed by Mahlow&#x27;s Law (*ōu &gt; *ō / _C{#,V}).|group=notes}}, {{m|gem-pro||*sawiniz}} *sawiniz, {{m|gem-pro||*sōl ~ *sawiliz}} *sōl ~ *sawiliz, {{m|gem-pro||*sōel (&lt; *sōwel) ~ *suniz}} *sōel (< *sōwel) ~ *suniz, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és}} Proto-Indo-European *séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és, {{m|osx||**sō(w)el}} **sō(w)el, {{m|osx||**sō(w)il}} **sō(w)il, {{m+|osx|hnōil}} Old Saxon hnōil, {{m+|gmw-pro|*hnōil|t=planer}} Proto-West Germanic *hnōil (“planer”)
  1. sun, the Sun Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sōl-gem-pro-noun-~FYj5HAm
  2. (Runic alphabet) name of the S-rune (ᛊ) Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Old Norse: *sǿli): ⇒ Old Norse: andsǿlis, ⇒ Old Norse: rangsǿlis, ⇒ Old Norse: réttsǿlis
    Sense id: en-sōl-gem-pro-noun-J-S00Km~ Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of 'Old Norse: *sǿli': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sugilaz, sunnǭ, sunnô, swagilaz

Noun [Proto-Turkic]

Etymology: Probably related to Proto-Turkic *solagaï (“left-handed”), compare Mongolian солгой (solgoj, “left handed”). Etymology templates: {{cog|trk-pro|*solagaï|t=left-handed}} Proto-Turkic *solagaï (“left-handed”), {{cog|mn|солгой|t=left handed}} Mongolian солгой (solgoj, “left handed”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|noun}} *sōl
  1. left Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sōl-trk-pro-noun-Ng-EA1lC Categories (other): Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sōl n (“sun”), possibly feminized from in an opposing gender pair with masculine *mānō (“moon”). See *sunnō. Etymology templates: {{dercat|gmw-pro|ine-pro}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*sōl|g=n|t=sun}} Proto-Germanic *sōl n (“sun”), {{m|gmw-pro|*mānō|t=moon}} *mānō (“moon”), {{m|gmw-pro|*sunnō}} *sunnō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *sōl f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-cons}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sōl [nominative, singular], sōli [nominative, plural], sōlu [accusative, singular], sōli [accusative, plural], sōli [genitive, singular], sōlō [genitive, plural], sōli [dative, singular], sōlum [dative, plural], sōli [instrumental, singular], sōlum [instrumental, plural]
  1. sun Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sōl-gmw-pro-noun-J3VvBQ4U Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈsol/
Rhymes: -ol Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish sól, from Proto-Slavic *sȍlь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|sól|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish sól, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|sól}} Inherited from Old Polish sól, {{inh|szl|sla-pro|*sȍlь}} Proto-Slavic *sȍlь Head templates: {{szl-noun|f}} sōl f
  1. salt Tags: feminine Related terms: słōny
    Sense id: en-sōl-szl-noun-Y0ea1poJ Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sōl meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sōl",
            "g": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sōl ?",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sōl ?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sōl",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sōl f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sōl f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōl",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōl n (“sun”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mānō",
        "t": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "*mānō (“moon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sunnō"
      },
      "expansion": "*sunnō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sōl n (“sun”), possibly feminized from in an opposing gender pair with masculine *mānō (“moon”). See *sunnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōl f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sōl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-sōl-gmw-pro-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōl"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sōl",
            "g": "f",
            "qq": "consonant stem"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōl f (consonant stem)\nOld English: sōl ?\nOld Saxon: sōl f",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōl f (consonant stem)\nOld English: sōl ?\nOld Saxon: sōl f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sól",
            "g": "f",
            "qq": "rebuilt strong ō-stem"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sól f, ᛋᚢᛚ (sul), ᛌᚢᛚ (sul); ᛋᛟᛚᚢ (sᴏlu) (rebuilt strong ō-stem)\nIcelandic: sól\nFaroese: sól\nNorn: sul\nNorwegian Bokmål: sol\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sol\nOld Swedish: sōl\nSwedish: sol\nDanish: sol\nGutnish: sol, soli\n→ Scots: sul, sool",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sól f, ᛋᚢᛚ (sul), ᛌᚢᛚ (sul); ᛋᛟᛚᚢ (sᴏlu) (rebuilt strong ō-stem)\nIcelandic: sól\nFaroese: sól\nNorn: sul\nNorwegian Bokmål: sol\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sol\nOld Swedish: sōl\nSwedish: sol\nDanish: sol\nGutnish: sol, soli\n→ Scots: sul, sool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 n (sauil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 n (sauil)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sóh₂wl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sh₂wén-s",
        "t": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂wén-s (“sun”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sól"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sól",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*s(ᵉ/ₒ)h₂wel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*s(ᵉ/ₒ)h₂wel-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sᵉ/ₒh₂wul-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sᵉ/ₒh₂wul-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sōl"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sōwul"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōwul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "With the loss of *w between rounded vowels (*w > ∅ / V<small>_(􂀿+round􂁀)</small>_V<small>_(􂀿+round􂁀)</small>), followed by Mahlow's Law (*ōu > *ō / _C{#,V}).",
        "group": "notes"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sawiniz"
      },
      "expansion": "*sawiniz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sōl ~ *sawiliz"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōl ~ *sawiliz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sōel (< *sōwel) ~ *suniz"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōel (< *sōwel) ~ *suniz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**sō(w)el"
      },
      "expansion": "**sō(w)el",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**sō(w)il"
      },
      "expansion": "**sō(w)il",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hnōil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hnōil",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hnōil",
        "t": "planer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnōil (“planer”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *sh₂wén-s (“sun”), though how and as what inflection type is uncertain. Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil) and Old Norse sól point to *s(ᵉ/ₒ)h₂wel- and *sᵉ/ₒh₂wul-, respectively, which perhaps suggests an inherited l/n-stem paradigm *sōl (< *sōwul) ~ *sawiniz (or consonant stem *sōl ~ *sawiliz), with the Gothic leveled from the weak case.\nAlternatively reconstructed as *sōel (< *sōwel) ~ *suniz, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és, and although this would account for the Gothic form, is problematic for the West Germanic and Old Norse forms, where one might expect the outcome in Old Saxon to be **sō(w)el, **sō(w)il, compare Old Saxon hnōil, from Proto-West Germanic *hnōil (“planer”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sōl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sugilaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sunnǭ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sunnô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swagilaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun, the Sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-sōl-gem-pro-noun-~FYj5HAm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Old Norse: *sǿli",
          "word": "⇒ Old Norse: andsǿlis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Old Norse: *sǿli",
          "word": "⇒ Old Norse: rangsǿlis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Old Norse: *sǿli",
          "word": "⇒ Old Norse: réttsǿlis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of the S-rune (ᛊ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sōl-gem-pro-noun-J-S00Km~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ᛊ",
          "ᛊ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the S-rune (ᛊ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sól",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sól",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sól"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sól",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sȍlь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sȍlь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sól, from Proto-Slavic *sȍlь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sōl f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sōl"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-sōl-szl-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "słōny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsol/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōl"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صول",
            "tr": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صول (sol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: صول (sol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "سول"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: سول (sol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: سول (sol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "soʻl"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: soʻl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: soʻl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "сул"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: сул (sul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: сул (sul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "сул"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: сул (sul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: сул (sul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "сол"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: сол (sol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: сол (sol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "сол"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: сол (sol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: сол (sol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "сол"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: сол (sol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: сол (sol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "сол"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: сол (sol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: сол (sol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*solagaï",
        "t": "left-handed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *solagaï (“left-handed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "солгой",
        "t": "left handed"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian солгой (solgoj, “left handed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to Proto-Turkic *solagaï (“left-handed”), compare Mongolian солгой (solgoj, “left handed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sōl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*oŋ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "id": "en-sōl-trk-pro-noun-Ng-EA1lC",
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: *sǿli",
      "word": "⇒ Old Norse: andsǿlis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: *sǿli",
      "word": "⇒ Old Norse: rangsǿlis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Norse: *sǿli",
      "word": "⇒ Old Norse: réttsǿlis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*sōl",
            "g": "f",
            "qq": "consonant stem"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōl f (consonant stem)\nOld English: sōl ?\nOld Saxon: sōl f",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sōl f (consonant stem)\nOld English: sōl ?\nOld Saxon: sōl f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "sól",
            "g": "f",
            "qq": "rebuilt strong ō-stem"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: sól f, ᛋᚢᛚ (sul), ᛌᚢᛚ (sul); ᛋᛟᛚᚢ (sᴏlu) (rebuilt strong ō-stem)\nIcelandic: sól\nFaroese: sól\nNorn: sul\nNorwegian Bokmål: sol\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sol\nOld Swedish: sōl\nSwedish: sol\nDanish: sol\nGutnish: sol, soli\n→ Scots: sul, sool",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: sól f, ᛋᚢᛚ (sul), ᛌᚢᛚ (sul); ᛋᛟᛚᚢ (sᴏlu) (rebuilt strong ō-stem)\nIcelandic: sól\nFaroese: sól\nNorn: sul\nNorwegian Bokmål: sol\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sol\nOld Swedish: sōl\nSwedish: sol\nDanish: sol\nGutnish: sol, soli\n→ Scots: sul, sool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 n (sauil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 n (sauil)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sóh₂wl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sh₂wén-s",
        "t": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sh₂wén-s (“sun”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sól"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sól",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*s(ᵉ/ₒ)h₂wel-"
      },
      "expansion": "*s(ᵉ/ₒ)h₂wel-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sᵉ/ₒh₂wul-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sᵉ/ₒh₂wul-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sōl"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sōwul"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōwul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "With the loss of *w between rounded vowels (*w > ∅ / V<small>_(􂀿+round􂁀)</small>_V<small>_(􂀿+round􂁀)</small>), followed by Mahlow's Law (*ōu > *ō / _C{#,V}).",
        "group": "notes"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sawiniz"
      },
      "expansion": "*sawiniz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sōl ~ *sawiliz"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōl ~ *sawiliz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sōel (< *sōwel) ~ *suniz"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōel (< *sōwel) ~ *suniz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**sō(w)el"
      },
      "expansion": "**sō(w)el",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**sō(w)il"
      },
      "expansion": "**sō(w)il",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hnōil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hnōil",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hnōil",
        "t": "planer"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnōil (“planer”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *sh₂wén-s (“sun”), though how and as what inflection type is uncertain. Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 (sauil) and Old Norse sól point to *s(ᵉ/ₒ)h₂wel- and *sᵉ/ₒh₂wul-, respectively, which perhaps suggests an inherited l/n-stem paradigm *sōl (< *sōwul) ~ *sawiniz (or consonant stem *sōl ~ *sawiliz), with the Gothic leveled from the weak case.\nAlternatively reconstructed as *sōel (< *sōwel) ~ *suniz, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂wel ~ *sh₂un-és, and although this would account for the Gothic form, is problematic for the West Germanic and Old Norse forms, where one might expect the outcome in Old Saxon to be **sō(w)el, **sō(w)il, compare Old Saxon hnōil, from Proto-West Germanic *hnōil (“planer”).",
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sōl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sugilaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunnǭ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sunnô"
    },
    {
      "word": "swagilaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sun, the Sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of the S-rune (ᛊ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ᛊ",
          "ᛊ"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Runic alphabet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Runic alphabet) name of the S-rune (ᛊ)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōl"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-oat",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صول",
            "tr": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: صول (sol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: صول (sol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "سول"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: سول (sol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: سول (sol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "soʻl"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: soʻl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: soʻl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "сул"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: сул (sul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: сул (sul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "сул"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: сул (sul)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: сул (sul)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kum",
            "2": "сол"
          },
          "expansion": "Kumyk: сол (sol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kumyk: сол (sol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Caspian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "сол"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: сол (sol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: сол (sol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "сол"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: сол (sol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: сол (sol)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "сол"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: сол (sol)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: сол (sol)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*solagaï",
        "t": "left-handed"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *solagaï (“left-handed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "солгой",
        "t": "left handed"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian солгой (solgoj, “left handed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to Proto-Turkic *solagaï (“left-handed”), compare Mongolian солгой (solgoj, “left handed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sōl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*oŋ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic nouns",
        "trk-pro:Directions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "left"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōl"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sōl",
            "g": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sōl ?",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sōl ?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sōl",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sōl f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sōl f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sōl",
        "g": "n",
        "t": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sōl n (“sun”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mānō",
        "t": "moon"
      },
      "expansion": "*mānō (“moon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*sunnō"
      },
      "expansion": "*sunnō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sōl n (“sun”), possibly feminized from in an opposing gender pair with masculine *mānō (“moon”). See *sunnō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-cons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*sōl f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sōl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Celestial bodies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sól",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish sól",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "sól"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish sól",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sȍlь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sȍlь",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish sól, from Proto-Slavic *sȍlь.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sōl f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sōl"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "słōny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ol",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ol/1 syllable",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian feminine nouns",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian nouns",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsol/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sōl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.