"skattaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See skattaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /skɑt.tɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skatn-, *skat- (“to jump, skip, splash out”). Cognate with Latin scateō (“pour out, gush forth”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*skatn-}} Proto-Indo-European *skatn-, {{cog|la|scateō|t=pour out, gush forth}} Latin scateō (“pour out, gush forth”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], skattaz [nominative, singular], skattōz [nominative, plural], skattōs [nominative, plural], skatt [singular, vocative], skattōz [plural, vocative], skattōs [plural, vocative], skattą [accusative, singular], skattanz [accusative, plural], skattas [genitive, singular], skattis [genitive, singular], skattǫ̂ [genitive, plural], skattai [dative, singular], skattamaz [dative, plural], skattō [instrumental, singular], skattamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. cattle, cows Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skattaz-gem-pro-noun-E8ciHj8i Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 38 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 29 36 35
  2. (by extension) owndom, wealth, goods Tags: broadly, masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skattaz-gem-pro-noun-~kJ~Aj6t Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 38 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 29 36 35
  3. hoard, treasure, money Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skattaz-gem-pro-noun-bJpIYmVj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 38 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 32 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 29 36 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (all senses): fehu Derived forms: skattōną
Disambiguation of 'all senses': 34 31 35
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "skattōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skatt\nOld English: sċeatt, sċeat, sċætt\nMiddle English: schat, sat, schet, scet\n→ Medieval Latin: scata, sceatta\n→ English: sceat\nOld Frisian: skett, skat, sket, schet\nSaterland Frisian: Skät\nWest Frisian: skat\nOld Saxon: skat, skatt, scat\nMiddle Low German: schat\nGerman Low German: Schatt\nOld Dutch: skat\nMiddle Dutch: schat\nDutch: schat\nAfrikaans: skat\nLimburgish: sjat\nOld High German: skaz, scaz\nMiddle High German: schaz, schatz\nGerman: Schatz (see there for further descendants)\nLuxembourgish: Schatz\n→ Old French: escat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skatt\nOld English: sċeatt, sċeat, sċætt\nMiddle English: schat, sat, schet, scet\n→ Medieval Latin: scata, sceatta\n→ English: sceat\nOld Frisian: skett, skat, sket, schet\nSaterland Frisian: Skät\nWest Frisian: skat\nOld Saxon: skat, skatt, scat\nMiddle Low German: schat\nGerman Low German: Schatt\nOld Dutch: skat\nMiddle Dutch: schat\nDutch: schat\nAfrikaans: skat\nLimburgish: sjat\nOld High German: skaz, scaz\nMiddle High German: schaz, schatz\nGerman: Schatz (see there for further descendants)\nLuxembourgish: Schatz\n→ Old French: escat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skattr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skattr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skattr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skattur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skattur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skattur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "skattur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: skattur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: skattur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "skatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: skatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: skatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "skatter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: skatter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: skatter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skat"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scat",
            "3": "skatte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: scat, skatte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: scat, skatte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scatt",
            "3": "skatt",
            "4": "skait"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scatt, skatt, skait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scatt, skatt, skait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: scat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: scat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 (skatts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 (skatts)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "скотъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: скотъ (skotŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: скотъ (skotŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "скот",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: скот (skot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: скот (skot)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skatn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skatn-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scateō",
        "t": "pour out, gush forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scateō (“pour out, gush forth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skatn-, *skat- (“to jump, skip, splash out”). Cognate with Latin scateō (“pour out, gush forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skatt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skattaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle, cows"
      ],
      "id": "en-skattaz-gem-pro-noun-E8ciHj8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "cows",
          "cows"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "owndom, wealth, goods"
      ],
      "id": "en-skattaz-gem-pro-noun-~kJ~Aj6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "owndom",
          "owndom"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) owndom, wealth, goods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 36 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoard, treasure, money"
      ],
      "id": "en-skattaz-gem-pro-noun-bJpIYmVj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑt.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "34 31 35",
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "fehu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skattaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skattōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skatt\nOld English: sċeatt, sċeat, sċætt\nMiddle English: schat, sat, schet, scet\n→ Medieval Latin: scata, sceatta\n→ English: sceat\nOld Frisian: skett, skat, sket, schet\nSaterland Frisian: Skät\nWest Frisian: skat\nOld Saxon: skat, skatt, scat\nMiddle Low German: schat\nGerman Low German: Schatt\nOld Dutch: skat\nMiddle Dutch: schat\nDutch: schat\nAfrikaans: skat\nLimburgish: sjat\nOld High German: skaz, scaz\nMiddle High German: schaz, schatz\nGerman: Schatz (see there for further descendants)\nLuxembourgish: Schatz\n→ Old French: escat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skatt\nOld English: sċeatt, sċeat, sċætt\nMiddle English: schat, sat, schet, scet\n→ Medieval Latin: scata, sceatta\n→ English: sceat\nOld Frisian: skett, skat, sket, schet\nSaterland Frisian: Skät\nWest Frisian: skat\nOld Saxon: skat, skatt, scat\nMiddle Low German: schat\nGerman Low German: Schatt\nOld Dutch: skat\nMiddle Dutch: schat\nDutch: schat\nAfrikaans: skat\nLimburgish: sjat\nOld High German: skaz, scaz\nMiddle High German: schaz, schatz\nGerman: Schatz (see there for further descendants)\nLuxembourgish: Schatz\n→ Old French: escat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skattr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skattr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skattr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "skattur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skattur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: skattur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "skattur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: skattur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: skattur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "skatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: skatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: skatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "skatter"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: skatter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: skatter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "skatt"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: skatt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: skatt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "skat"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: skat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: skat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "scat",
            "3": "skatte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: scat, skatte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: scat, skatte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "scatt",
            "3": "skatt",
            "4": "skait"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: scatt, skatt, skait",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: scatt, skatt, skait"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "scat"
          },
          "expansion": "English: scat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: scat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 (skatts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐍃 (skatts)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "скотъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: скотъ (skotŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: скотъ (skotŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "скот",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: скот (skot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: скот (skot)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*skatn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skatn-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "scateō",
        "t": "pour out, gush forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin scateō (“pour out, gush forth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *skatn-, *skat- (“to jump, skip, splash out”). Cognate with Latin scateō (“pour out, gush forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skatt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skattamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skattaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cattle, cows"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "cows",
          "cows"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "owndom, wealth, goods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owndom",
          "owndom"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) owndom, wealth, goods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Money"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoard, treasure, money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/skɑt.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "all senses",
      "word": "fehu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skattaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skattaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.