"skapjaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See skapjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈskɑp.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to cut, split, hew, shape”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)keb-|t=to cut, split, hew, shape}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to cut, split, hew, shape”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st-j|skap|skōp|skōp|skap|class=6|j=j}} Forms: strong [table-tags], skapjō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], skapjaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], skapjai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], skapisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], skapjais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skapi [active, imperative, second-person, singular], skapjasai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], skapjaisau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skapiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], skapjai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skapjaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], skapjaþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], skapjaiþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skapjōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], skapjaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], skapjaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], skapjaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], skapjaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], skapjamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], skapjaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], skapjanþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], skapjainþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], skapiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], skapjaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skapiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], skapjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], skapjainþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skapjanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], skapjain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skapjanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], skapjanþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], skapjainþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skōp [active, first-person, indicative, singular], skōpį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], skōft [active, indicative, second-person, singular], skōpīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], skōp [active, indicative, singular, third-person], skōpī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], skōpū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], skōpīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], skōpudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], skōpīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], skōpum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], skōpīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], skōpud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], skōpīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], skōpun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], skōpīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], skapjandz [active, participle, present], skapanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to make, to create Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skapjaną-gem-pro-verb-3DYHIJiV
  2. to shape Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-skapjaną-gem-pro-verb-yE4S2nBZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gaskapjaną, -skapiz, skapą
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaskapjaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-skapiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skapą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skappjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skappjan\nOld English: sċieppan, sċyppan, sċippan\nMiddle English: scheppen, schippen, schappen, schapen\nEnglish: shape\nScots: schape, schaipe\nOld Frisian: skeppa\nSaterland Frisian: skäppe, schäppe\nWest Frisian: skeppe\nOld Saxon: skeppian\nMiddle Low German: scheppen\nLow German: schapen\nOld Dutch: skeppen\nMiddle Dutch: scheppen\nDutch: scheppen\nAfrikaans: skep\nLimburgish: sjape\nOld High German: scafan, skaffan, scaphan, skepfen, scephen\nMiddle High German: schaffen, schepfen\nAlemannic German: schaffe\nSwabian: schaffa\nGerman: schöpfen (archaic), schaffen\n→ Low German: schaffen\n→ Dutch: schaffen\nAfrikaans: skaf\n→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje\n→ Danish: skaffe\n→ Faroese: skaffa\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skaffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skaffe, skaffa\n→ Swedish: skaffa\nLuxembourgish: schafen\nYiddish: שעפּן (shepn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skappjan\nOld English: sċieppan, sċyppan, sċippan\nMiddle English: scheppen, schippen, schappen, schapen\nEnglish: shape\nScots: schape, schaipe\nOld Frisian: skeppa\nSaterland Frisian: skäppe, schäppe\nWest Frisian: skeppe\nOld Saxon: skeppian\nMiddle Low German: scheppen\nLow German: schapen\nOld Dutch: skeppen\nMiddle Dutch: scheppen\nDutch: scheppen\nAfrikaans: skep\nLimburgish: sjape\nOld High German: scafan, skaffan, scaphan, skepfen, scephen\nMiddle High German: schaffen, schepfen\nAlemannic German: schaffe\nSwabian: schaffa\nGerman: schöpfen (archaic), schaffen\n→ Low German: schaffen\n→ Dutch: schaffen\nAfrikaans: skaf\n→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje\n→ Danish: skaffe\n→ Faroese: skaffa\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skaffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skaffe, skaffa\n→ Swedish: skaffa\nLuxembourgish: schafen\nYiddish: שעפּן (shepn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skapa",
            "3": "skepja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skapa, skepja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skapa",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skapa, skepja\nFaroese: skapa\nNorwegian Bokmål: skape\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skape, skapa\nOld Swedish: skapa\nSwedish: skapa\nDanish: skabe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skapa, skepja\nIcelandic: skapa, skepja\nFaroese: skapa\nNorwegian Bokmål: skape\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skape, skapa\nOld Swedish: skapa\nSwedish: skapa\nDanish: skabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskapjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskapjan) (from *gaskapjaną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*skapjan",
            "3": "scapia"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *skapjan, scapia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *skapjan, scapia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keb-",
        "t": "to cut, split, hew, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to cut, split, hew, shape”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to cut, split, hew, shape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skap",
        "2": "skōp",
        "3": "skōp",
        "4": "skap",
        "class": "6",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to make, to create"
      ],
      "id": "en-skapjaną-gem-pro-verb-3DYHIJiV",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-skapjaną-gem-pro-verb-yE4S2nBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɑp.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skapjaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gaskapjaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "-skapiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "skapą"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*skappjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skappjan\nOld English: sċieppan, sċyppan, sċippan\nMiddle English: scheppen, schippen, schappen, schapen\nEnglish: shape\nScots: schape, schaipe\nOld Frisian: skeppa\nSaterland Frisian: skäppe, schäppe\nWest Frisian: skeppe\nOld Saxon: skeppian\nMiddle Low German: scheppen\nLow German: schapen\nOld Dutch: skeppen\nMiddle Dutch: scheppen\nDutch: scheppen\nAfrikaans: skep\nLimburgish: sjape\nOld High German: scafan, skaffan, scaphan, skepfen, scephen\nMiddle High German: schaffen, schepfen\nAlemannic German: schaffe\nSwabian: schaffa\nGerman: schöpfen (archaic), schaffen\n→ Low German: schaffen\n→ Dutch: schaffen\nAfrikaans: skaf\n→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje\n→ Danish: skaffe\n→ Faroese: skaffa\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skaffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skaffe, skaffa\n→ Swedish: skaffa\nLuxembourgish: schafen\nYiddish: שעפּן (shepn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skappjan\nOld English: sċieppan, sċyppan, sċippan\nMiddle English: scheppen, schippen, schappen, schapen\nEnglish: shape\nScots: schape, schaipe\nOld Frisian: skeppa\nSaterland Frisian: skäppe, schäppe\nWest Frisian: skeppe\nOld Saxon: skeppian\nMiddle Low German: scheppen\nLow German: schapen\nOld Dutch: skeppen\nMiddle Dutch: scheppen\nDutch: scheppen\nAfrikaans: skep\nLimburgish: sjape\nOld High German: scafan, skaffan, scaphan, skepfen, scephen\nMiddle High German: schaffen, schepfen\nAlemannic German: schaffe\nSwabian: schaffa\nGerman: schöpfen (archaic), schaffen\n→ Low German: schaffen\n→ Dutch: schaffen\nAfrikaans: skaf\n→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje\n→ Danish: skaffe\n→ Faroese: skaffa\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skaffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skaffe, skaffa\n→ Swedish: skaffa\nLuxembourgish: schafen\nYiddish: שעפּן (shepn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skapa",
            "3": "skepja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: skapa, skepja",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "skapa",
            "noparent": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: skapa, skepja\nFaroese: skapa\nNorwegian Bokmål: skape\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skape, skapa\nOld Swedish: skapa\nSwedish: skapa\nDanish: skabe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: skapa, skepja\nIcelandic: skapa, skepja\nFaroese: skapa\nNorwegian Bokmål: skape\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skape, skapa\nOld Swedish: skapa\nSwedish: skapa\nDanish: skabe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskapjan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskapjan) (from *gaskapjaną)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xvn",
            "2": "*skapjan",
            "3": "scapia"
          },
          "expansion": "Vandalic: *skapjan, scapia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vandalic: *skapjan, scapia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)keb-",
        "t": "to cut, split, hew, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to cut, split, hew, shape”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to cut, split, hew, shape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjasai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaisau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaiþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjanþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjainþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skōpīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skapanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "skap",
        "2": "skōp",
        "3": "skōp",
        "4": "skap",
        "class": "6",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Manufacturing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make, to create"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskɑp.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skapjaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for skapjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.