See -skapiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*-skapi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-skapi\nOld English: -sċiepe\nMiddle English: -schippe, -shipe\nEnglish: -ship\nScots: -schip\nOld Frisian: -skipe, -skip\nSaterland Frisian: -skup\nWest Frisian: -skip\nOld Saxon: -skepi\nMiddle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup\nGerman Low German: -schop\nEast Frisian: -skupp\nMünsterländisch: -schopp\nPaderbornisch: -skop, -skopp\nOld Dutch: -skap\nMiddle Dutch: -schap\nDutch: -schap\nAfrikaans: -skap\nOld High German: -skaf, -skaft\nMiddle High German: -schaft\nGerman: -schaft\nYiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-skapi\nOld English: -sċiepe\nMiddle English: -schippe, -shipe\nEnglish: -ship\nScots: -schip\nOld Frisian: -skipe, -skip\nSaterland Frisian: -skup\nWest Frisian: -skip\nOld Saxon: -skepi\nMiddle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup\nGerman Low German: -schop\nEast Frisian: -skupp\nMünsterländisch: -schopp\nPaderbornisch: -skop, -skopp\nOld Dutch: -skap\nMiddle Dutch: -schap\nDutch: -schap\nAfrikaans: -skap\nOld High German: -skaf, -skaft\nMiddle High German: -schaft\nGerman: -schaft\nYiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "-skapr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: -skapr\nIcelandic: -skapur\nFaroese: -skapur\nNorwegian Bokmål: -skap\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -skap\nOld Swedish: -skaper\nSwedish: -skap\nDanish: -skab", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: -skapr\nIcelandic: -skapur\nFaroese: -skapur\nNorwegian Bokmål: -skap\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -skap\nOld Swedish: -skaper\nSwedish: -skap\nDanish: -skab" } ], "etymology_text": "Suffixal use of a zero-grade i-stem noun derived from *skapjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-skapiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-skapīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-skapi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-skapīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-skapį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-skapinz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-skapīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-skapjǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-skapī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-skapimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-skapī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-skapimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*-skapiz m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-skapiz", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns denoting state, originally meaning \"shaping, condition\"." ], "id": "en--skapiz-gem-pro-suffix-aC20nUyR", "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskɑ.piz/" } ], "word": "-skapiz" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*-skapi" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-skapi\nOld English: -sċiepe\nMiddle English: -schippe, -shipe\nEnglish: -ship\nScots: -schip\nOld Frisian: -skipe, -skip\nSaterland Frisian: -skup\nWest Frisian: -skip\nOld Saxon: -skepi\nMiddle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup\nGerman Low German: -schop\nEast Frisian: -skupp\nMünsterländisch: -schopp\nPaderbornisch: -skop, -skopp\nOld Dutch: -skap\nMiddle Dutch: -schap\nDutch: -schap\nAfrikaans: -skap\nOld High German: -skaf, -skaft\nMiddle High German: -schaft\nGerman: -schaft\nYiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-skapi\nOld English: -sċiepe\nMiddle English: -schippe, -shipe\nEnglish: -ship\nScots: -schip\nOld Frisian: -skipe, -skip\nSaterland Frisian: -skup\nWest Frisian: -skip\nOld Saxon: -skepi\nMiddle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup\nGerman Low German: -schop\nEast Frisian: -skupp\nMünsterländisch: -schopp\nPaderbornisch: -skop, -skopp\nOld Dutch: -skap\nMiddle Dutch: -schap\nDutch: -schap\nAfrikaans: -skap\nOld High German: -skaf, -skaft\nMiddle High German: -schaft\nGerman: -schaft\nYiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Norse:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Norse:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "-skapr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: -skapr\nIcelandic: -skapur\nFaroese: -skapur\nNorwegian Bokmål: -skap\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -skap\nOld Swedish: -skaper\nSwedish: -skap\nDanish: -skab", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: -skapr\nIcelandic: -skapur\nFaroese: -skapur\nNorwegian Bokmål: -skap\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -skap\nOld Swedish: -skaper\nSwedish: -skap\nDanish: -skab" } ], "etymology_text": "Suffixal use of a zero-grade i-stem noun derived from *skapjaną.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-skapiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-skapīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-skapi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-skapīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-skapį", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-skapinz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-skapīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-skapjǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-skapī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-skapimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-skapī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-skapimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "*-skapiz m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-skapiz", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine suffixes", "Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Germanic suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Forms nouns denoting state, originally meaning \"shaping, condition\"." ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈskɑ.piz/" } ], "word": "-skapiz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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