See -skapiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-skapi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-skapi\nOld English: -sċiepe\nMiddle English: -schippe, -shipe\nEnglish: -ship\nScots: -schip\nOld Frisian: -skipe, -skip\nSaterland Frisian: -skup\nWest Frisian: -skip\nOld Saxon: -skepi\nMiddle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup\nGerman Low German: -schop\nEast Frisian: -skupp\nMünsterländisch: -schopp\nPaderbornisch: -skop, -skopp\nOld Dutch: -skap\nMiddle Dutch: -schap\nDutch: -schap\nAfrikaans: -skap\nOld High German: -skaf, -skaft\nMiddle High German: -schaft\nGerman: -schaft\nYiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-skapi\nOld English: -sċiepe\nMiddle English: -schippe, -shipe\nEnglish: -ship\nScots: -schip\nOld Frisian: -skipe, -skip\nSaterland Frisian: -skup\nWest Frisian: -skip\nOld Saxon: -skepi\nMiddle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup\nGerman Low German: -schop\nEast Frisian: -skupp\nMünsterländisch: -schopp\nPaderbornisch: -skop, -skopp\nOld Dutch: -skap\nMiddle Dutch: -schap\nDutch: -schap\nAfrikaans: -skap\nOld High German: -skaf, -skaft\nMiddle High German: -schaft\nGerman: -schaft\nYiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -skapr\nIcelandic: -skapur\nFaroese: -skapur\nNorwegian Bokmål: -skap\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -skap\nOld Swedish: -skaper\nSwedish: -skap\nDanish: -skab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -skapr\nIcelandic: -skapur\nFaroese: -skapur\nNorwegian Bokmål: -skap\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -skap\nOld Swedish: -skaper\nSwedish: -skap\nDanish: -skab"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffixal use of a zero-grade i-stem noun derived from *skapjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-skapiz m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-skapiz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting state, originally meaning \"shaping, condition\"."
],
"id": "en--skapiz-gem-pro-suffix-aC20nUyR",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑ.piz/"
}
],
"word": "-skapiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-skapi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *-skapi\nOld English: -sċiepe\nMiddle English: -schippe, -shipe\nEnglish: -ship\nScots: -schip\nOld Frisian: -skipe, -skip\nSaterland Frisian: -skup\nWest Frisian: -skip\nOld Saxon: -skepi\nMiddle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup\nGerman Low German: -schop\nEast Frisian: -skupp\nMünsterländisch: -schopp\nPaderbornisch: -skop, -skopp\nOld Dutch: -skap\nMiddle Dutch: -schap\nDutch: -schap\nAfrikaans: -skap\nOld High German: -skaf, -skaft\nMiddle High German: -schaft\nGerman: -schaft\nYiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *-skapi\nOld English: -sċiepe\nMiddle English: -schippe, -shipe\nEnglish: -ship\nScots: -schip\nOld Frisian: -skipe, -skip\nSaterland Frisian: -skup\nWest Frisian: -skip\nOld Saxon: -skepi\nMiddle Low German: -skap (likely under influence of the surrounding languages), unstressed forms: -skop, -skup\nGerman Low German: -schop\nEast Frisian: -skupp\nMünsterländisch: -schopp\nPaderbornisch: -skop, -skopp\nOld Dutch: -skap\nMiddle Dutch: -schap\nDutch: -schap\nAfrikaans: -skap\nOld High German: -skaf, -skaft\nMiddle High German: -schaft\nGerman: -schaft\nYiddish: ־שאַפֿט (-shaft)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-skapr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: -skapr\nIcelandic: -skapur\nFaroese: -skapur\nNorwegian Bokmål: -skap\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -skap\nOld Swedish: -skaper\nSwedish: -skap\nDanish: -skab",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: -skapr\nIcelandic: -skapur\nFaroese: -skapur\nNorwegian Bokmål: -skap\nNorwegian Nynorsk: -skap\nOld Swedish: -skaper\nSwedish: -skap\nDanish: -skab"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Suffixal use of a zero-grade i-stem noun derived from *skapjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapinz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-skapimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*-skapiz m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-skapiz",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Germanic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting state, originally meaning \"shaping, condition\"."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑ.piz/"
}
],
"word": "-skapiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -skapiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.