See skapjaną on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaskapjaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-skapiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skapą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skappjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skappjan\nOld English: sċieppan, sċyppan, sċippan\nMiddle English: scheppen, schippen, schappen, schapen\nEnglish: shape\nScots: schape, schaipe\nOld Frisian: skeppa\nSaterland Frisian: skäppe, schäppe\nWest Frisian: skeppe\nOld Saxon: skeppian\nMiddle Low German: scheppen\nLow German: schapen\nOld Dutch: skeppen\nMiddle Dutch: scheppen\nDutch: scheppen\nAfrikaans: skep\nLimburgish: sjape\nOld High German: scafan, skaffan, scaphan, skepfen, scephen\nMiddle High German: schaffen, schepfen\nAlemannic German: schaffe\nSwabian: schaffa\nGerman: schöpfen (archaic), schaffen\n→ Low German: schaffen\n→ Dutch: schaffen\nAfrikaans: skaf\n→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje\n→ Danish: skaffe\n→ Faroese: skaffa\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skaffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skaffe, skaffa\n→ Swedish: skaffa\nLuxembourgish: schafen\nYiddish: שעפּן (shepn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skappjan\nOld English: sċieppan, sċyppan, sċippan\nMiddle English: scheppen, schippen, schappen, schapen\nEnglish: shape\nScots: schape, schaipe\nOld Frisian: skeppa\nSaterland Frisian: skäppe, schäppe\nWest Frisian: skeppe\nOld Saxon: skeppian\nMiddle Low German: scheppen\nLow German: schapen\nOld Dutch: skeppen\nMiddle Dutch: scheppen\nDutch: scheppen\nAfrikaans: skep\nLimburgish: sjape\nOld High German: scafan, skaffan, scaphan, skepfen, scephen\nMiddle High German: schaffen, schepfen\nAlemannic German: schaffe\nSwabian: schaffa\nGerman: schöpfen (archaic), schaffen\n→ Low German: schaffen\n→ Dutch: schaffen\nAfrikaans: skaf\n→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje\n→ Danish: skaffe\n→ Faroese: skaffa\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skaffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skaffe, skaffa\n→ Swedish: skaffa\nLuxembourgish: schafen\nYiddish: שעפּן (shepn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skapa",
"3": "skepja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skapa, skepja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skapa",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skapa, skepja\nFaroese: skapa\nNorwegian Bokmål: skape\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skape, skapa\nOld Swedish: skapa\nSwedish: skapa\nDanish: skabe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skapa, skepja\nIcelandic: skapa, skepja\nFaroese: skapa\nNorwegian Bokmål: skape\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skape, skapa\nOld Swedish: skapa\nSwedish: skapa\nDanish: skabe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskapjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskapjan) (from *gaskapjaną)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*skapjan",
"3": "scapia"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *skapjan, scapia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *skapjan, scapia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)keb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃",
"t": "first fruits"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (ufarskafts, “first fruits”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; the mechanical reconstruction of a supposed Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- yields no formal cognates, in addition to containing a final *-b. Kroonen tentatively supports Lehmann's suggestion of derivation from *skappōną (“to scrape”), itself the iterative form of *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”). The semantic shift from \"to scrape, hollow out\" > \"to form\" is reasonable, albeit not very trivial. Compare also Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (ufarskafts, “first fruits”), which appears to be a derivative of *skapjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st-j",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skōft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skapanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skap",
"2": "skōp",
"3": "skōp",
"4": "skap",
"class": "6",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st-j"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapjaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make, to create"
],
"id": "en-skapjaną-gem-pro-verb-3DYHIJiV",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shape"
],
"id": "en-skapjaną-gem-pro-verb-yE4S2nBZ",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑp.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "skapjaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gaskapjaną"
},
{
"word": "-skapiz"
},
{
"word": "skapą"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skappjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skappjan\nOld English: sċieppan, sċyppan, sċippan\nMiddle English: scheppen, schippen, schappen, schapen\nEnglish: shape\nScots: schape, schaipe\nOld Frisian: skeppa\nSaterland Frisian: skäppe, schäppe\nWest Frisian: skeppe\nOld Saxon: skeppian\nMiddle Low German: scheppen\nLow German: schapen\nOld Dutch: skeppen\nMiddle Dutch: scheppen\nDutch: scheppen\nAfrikaans: skep\nLimburgish: sjape\nOld High German: scafan, skaffan, scaphan, skepfen, scephen\nMiddle High German: schaffen, schepfen\nAlemannic German: schaffe\nSwabian: schaffa\nGerman: schöpfen (archaic), schaffen\n→ Low German: schaffen\n→ Dutch: schaffen\nAfrikaans: skaf\n→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje\n→ Danish: skaffe\n→ Faroese: skaffa\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skaffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skaffe, skaffa\n→ Swedish: skaffa\nLuxembourgish: schafen\nYiddish: שעפּן (shepn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skappjan\nOld English: sċieppan, sċyppan, sċippan\nMiddle English: scheppen, schippen, schappen, schapen\nEnglish: shape\nScots: schape, schaipe\nOld Frisian: skeppa\nSaterland Frisian: skäppe, schäppe\nWest Frisian: skeppe\nOld Saxon: skeppian\nMiddle Low German: scheppen\nLow German: schapen\nOld Dutch: skeppen\nMiddle Dutch: scheppen\nDutch: scheppen\nAfrikaans: skep\nLimburgish: sjape\nOld High German: scafan, skaffan, scaphan, skepfen, scephen\nMiddle High German: schaffen, schepfen\nAlemannic German: schaffe\nSwabian: schaffa\nGerman: schöpfen (archaic), schaffen\n→ Low German: schaffen\n→ Dutch: schaffen\nAfrikaans: skaf\n→ Saterland Frisian: skafje, schafje\n→ Danish: skaffe\n→ Faroese: skaffa\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: skaffe\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: skaffe, skaffa\n→ Swedish: skaffa\nLuxembourgish: schafen\nYiddish: שעפּן (shepn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skapa",
"3": "skepja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skapa, skepja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skapa",
"noparent": "1"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skapa, skepja\nFaroese: skapa\nNorwegian Bokmål: skape\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skape, skapa\nOld Swedish: skapa\nSwedish: skapa\nDanish: skabe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skapa, skepja\nIcelandic: skapa, skepja\nFaroese: skapa\nNorwegian Bokmål: skape\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skape, skapa\nOld Swedish: skapa\nSwedish: skapa\nDanish: skabe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskapjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskapjan) (from *gaskapjaną)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*skapjan",
"3": "scapia"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *skapjan, scapia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *skapjan, scapia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*(s)keb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb-",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃",
"t": "first fruits"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (ufarskafts, “first fruits”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; the mechanical reconstruction of a supposed Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- yields no formal cognates, in addition to containing a final *-b. Kroonen tentatively supports Lehmann's suggestion of derivation from *skappōną (“to scrape”), itself the iterative form of *skabaną (“to shave, scrape”). The semantic shift from \"to scrape, hollow out\" > \"to form\" is reasonable, albeit not very trivial. Compare also Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍃 (ufarskafts, “first fruits”), which appears to be a derivative of *skapjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st-j",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 j-present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skōft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skōpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "skapjandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skapanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skap",
"2": "skōp",
"3": "skōp",
"4": "skap",
"class": "6",
"j": "j"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st-j"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapjaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Manufacturing"
],
"glosses": [
"to make, to create"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shape"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑp.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "skapjaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skapjaną meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.