See skapą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skap\nOld English: sceap, ġesceap\nMiddle English: shap, schape\nEnglish: shape\nOld Frisian: skep\nNorth Frisian: schååp\nOld Saxon: skap\nMiddle Low German: schap\nLow German: Schapp\n→ German: Schapp\nPlautdietsch: Schaup\n→ Old Norse: skáp (late)\nIcelandic: skápur\nFaroese: skáp\nOld Danish: skap, skaap\nDanish: skab\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: skap\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skap, skåp\nOld Swedish: skap, skāp\nSwedish: skåp\n→ Finnish: kaappi\n→ Ingrian: kaappi\n→ Votic: kaappi\n→ Estonian: kapp\n→ Latvian: skapis\nOld Dutch: *skap\nMiddle Dutch: schap\nDutch: schap\nOld High German: scaf\nMiddle High German: schaf\nCentral Franconian: Schaf\nLuxembourgish: Schaf\nGerman: Schaff\n→ Polish: szafa\n→ Belarusian: ша́фа (šáfa)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́фа (šáfa)\n→ Yiddish: שאַפֿע (shafe)\n→ Russian: шкаф (škaf) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Bulgarian: шкаф (škaf)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: шкаф\nItalo-Romance:\n→ Italian: scaffa\n→ Sicilian: scaffa\n→ Maltese: xkaffa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skap\nOld English: sceap, ġesceap\nMiddle English: shap, schape\nEnglish: shape\nOld Frisian: skep\nNorth Frisian: schååp\nOld Saxon: skap\nMiddle Low German: schap\nLow German: Schapp\n→ German: Schapp\nPlautdietsch: Schaup\n→ Old Norse: skáp (late)\nIcelandic: skápur\nFaroese: skáp\nOld Danish: skap, skaap\nDanish: skab\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: skap\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skap, skåp\nOld Swedish: skap, skāp\nSwedish: skåp\n→ Finnish: kaappi\n→ Ingrian: kaappi\n→ Votic: kaappi\n→ Estonian: kapp\n→ Latvian: skapis\nOld Dutch: *skap\nMiddle Dutch: schap\nDutch: schap\nOld High German: scaf\nMiddle High German: schaf\nCentral Franconian: Schaf\nLuxembourgish: Schaf\nGerman: Schaff\n→ Polish: szafa\n→ Belarusian: ша́фа (šáfa)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́фа (šáfa)\n→ Yiddish: שאַפֿע (shafe)\n→ Russian: шкаф (škaf) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Bulgarian: шкаф (škaf)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: шкаф\nItalo-Romance:\n→ Italian: scaffa\n→ Sicilian: scaffa\n→ Maltese: xkaffa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skap"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skap",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skap m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skap m or n"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skapjaną (“to make, to create”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skapą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skapō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skapą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*skapą",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skapōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shape"
],
"id": "en-skapą-gem-pro-noun-9YlAoxOZ",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑ.pɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "skapą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "skapōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*skap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *skap\nOld English: sceap, ġesceap\nMiddle English: shap, schape\nEnglish: shape\nOld Frisian: skep\nNorth Frisian: schååp\nOld Saxon: skap\nMiddle Low German: schap\nLow German: Schapp\n→ German: Schapp\nPlautdietsch: Schaup\n→ Old Norse: skáp (late)\nIcelandic: skápur\nFaroese: skáp\nOld Danish: skap, skaap\nDanish: skab\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: skap\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skap, skåp\nOld Swedish: skap, skāp\nSwedish: skåp\n→ Finnish: kaappi\n→ Ingrian: kaappi\n→ Votic: kaappi\n→ Estonian: kapp\n→ Latvian: skapis\nOld Dutch: *skap\nMiddle Dutch: schap\nDutch: schap\nOld High German: scaf\nMiddle High German: schaf\nCentral Franconian: Schaf\nLuxembourgish: Schaf\nGerman: Schaff\n→ Polish: szafa\n→ Belarusian: ша́фа (šáfa)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́фа (šáfa)\n→ Yiddish: שאַפֿע (shafe)\n→ Russian: шкаф (škaf) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Bulgarian: шкаф (škaf)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: шкаф\nItalo-Romance:\n→ Italian: scaffa\n→ Sicilian: scaffa\n→ Maltese: xkaffa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *skap\nOld English: sceap, ġesceap\nMiddle English: shap, schape\nEnglish: shape\nOld Frisian: skep\nNorth Frisian: schååp\nOld Saxon: skap\nMiddle Low German: schap\nLow German: Schapp\n→ German: Schapp\nPlautdietsch: Schaup\n→ Old Norse: skáp (late)\nIcelandic: skápur\nFaroese: skáp\nOld Danish: skap, skaap\nDanish: skab\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: skap\nNorwegian Nynorsk: skap, skåp\nOld Swedish: skap, skāp\nSwedish: skåp\n→ Finnish: kaappi\n→ Ingrian: kaappi\n→ Votic: kaappi\n→ Estonian: kapp\n→ Latvian: skapis\nOld Dutch: *skap\nMiddle Dutch: schap\nDutch: schap\nOld High German: scaf\nMiddle High German: schaf\nCentral Franconian: Schaf\nLuxembourgish: Schaf\nGerman: Schaff\n→ Polish: szafa\n→ Belarusian: ша́фа (šáfa)\n→ Ukrainian: ша́фа (šáfa)\n→ Yiddish: שאַפֿע (shafe)\n→ Russian: шкаф (škaf) (see there for further descendants)\n→ Bulgarian: шкаф (škaf)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: шкаф\nItalo-Romance:\n→ Italian: scaffa\n→ Sicilian: scaffa\n→ Maltese: xkaffa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skap"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: skap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: skap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skap"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: skap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: skap"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "skap",
"g": "m,n"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: skap m or n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: skap m or n"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *skapjaną (“to make, to create”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "skapą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skapō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "skapą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapamaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skapō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skapamiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*skapą",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shape"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskɑ.pɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "skapą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skapą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.