See razną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raʀn\nOld English: ærn, earn, ern\nMiddle English: ern\n⇒ Old English: bereærn\nMiddle English: bern\nScots: bern\nEnglish: barn\n>? Old English: ræsn\nMiddle English: rasen, rasyn, resen, resin, reson, reason; rasewe, reswe\nEnglish: rasen, reason\nScots: rase\n⇒ Middle English: rasewepece, reson pece\nEnglish: reason piece, raising piece",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raʀn\nOld English: ærn, earn, ern\nMiddle English: ern\n⇒ Old English: bereærn\nMiddle English: bern\nScots: bern\nEnglish: barn\n>? Old English: ræsn\nMiddle English: rasen, rasyn, resen, resin, reson, reason; rasewe, reswe\nEnglish: rasen, reason\nScots: rase\n⇒ Middle English: rasewepece, reson pece\nEnglish: reason piece, raising piece"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rann"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rann"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rann"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rannsaka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: rannsaka\nIcelandic: rannsaka\nFaroese: at rannsaka\nNorn: ransla\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: ransake\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ransake, ransaka\nOld Swedish: ransaka\nSwedish: rannsaka\nOld Danish: ransakæ\nDanish: ransage\n→ Middle English: ransaken, ronsaken\nEnglish: ransack\n→ Norman: ransaquer\nScots: ransak, runsik\n→ Scottish Gaelic: rannsaich",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: rannsaka\nIcelandic: rannsaka\nFaroese: at rannsaka\nNorn: ransla\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: ransake\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ransake, ransaka\nOld Swedish: ransaka\nSwedish: rannsaka\nOld Danish: ransakæ\nDanish: ransage\n→ Middle English: ransaken, ronsaken\nEnglish: ransack\n→ Norman: ransaquer\nScots: ransak, runsik\n→ Scottish Gaelic: rannsaich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 (razn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 (razn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁rh̥₁-s-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rh̥₁-s-tó-s",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*radás",
"t": "birth, genus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás (“birth, genus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(H)redʰ-",
"3": "*-sneh₂",
"alt2": "*-snom",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to appear, come into existence"
},
"expansion": "*(H)redʰ- (“to appear, come into existence”) + *-snom",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-m, from *h₁reh₁- (“to rest”) + *-s- + *-nóm, related to *rastō (“rest”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rh̥₁-s-tó-s). Alternatively, cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás (“birth, genus”), from *(H)rodʰ-sno-m, from a *(H)redʰ- (“to appear, come into existence”) + *-snom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "razną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raznō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raznō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raznō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raznas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raznis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raznǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raznai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raznamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raznō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raznamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/razną",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "garaznô"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house, dwelling"
],
"id": "en-razną-gem-pro-noun-Oz3tnW~B",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rōō"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hūsą"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑz.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "razną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "garaznô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raʀn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raʀn\nOld English: ærn, earn, ern\nMiddle English: ern\n⇒ Old English: bereærn\nMiddle English: bern\nScots: bern\nEnglish: barn\n>? Old English: ræsn\nMiddle English: rasen, rasyn, resen, resin, reson, reason; rasewe, reswe\nEnglish: rasen, reason\nScots: rase\n⇒ Middle English: rasewepece, reson pece\nEnglish: reason piece, raising piece",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raʀn\nOld English: ærn, earn, ern\nMiddle English: ern\n⇒ Old English: bereærn\nMiddle English: bern\nScots: bern\nEnglish: barn\n>? Old English: ræsn\nMiddle English: rasen, rasyn, resen, resin, reson, reason; rasewe, reswe\nEnglish: rasen, reason\nScots: rase\n⇒ Middle English: rasewepece, reson pece\nEnglish: reason piece, raising piece"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rann"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rann"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rann"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: ran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: ran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rannsaka",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: rannsaka\nIcelandic: rannsaka\nFaroese: at rannsaka\nNorn: ransla\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: ransake\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ransake, ransaka\nOld Swedish: ransaka\nSwedish: rannsaka\nOld Danish: ransakæ\nDanish: ransage\n→ Middle English: ransaken, ronsaken\nEnglish: ransack\n→ Norman: ransaquer\nScots: ransak, runsik\n→ Scottish Gaelic: rannsaich",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Norse: rannsaka\nIcelandic: rannsaka\nFaroese: at rannsaka\nNorn: ransla\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: ransake\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ransake, ransaka\nOld Swedish: ransaka\nSwedish: rannsaka\nOld Danish: ransakæ\nDanish: ransage\n→ Middle English: ransaken, ronsaken\nEnglish: ransack\n→ Norman: ransaquer\nScots: ransak, runsik\n→ Scottish Gaelic: rannsaich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 (razn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 (razn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₁rh̥₁-s-tó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rh̥₁-s-tó-s",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*radás",
"t": "birth, genus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás (“birth, genus”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(H)redʰ-",
"3": "*-sneh₂",
"alt2": "*-snom",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to appear, come into existence"
},
"expansion": "*(H)redʰ- (“to appear, come into existence”) + *-snom",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-m, from *h₁reh₁- (“to rest”) + *-s- + *-nóm, related to *rastō (“rest”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rh̥₁-s-tó-s). Alternatively, cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás (“birth, genus”), from *(H)rodʰ-sno-m, from a *(H)redʰ- (“to appear, come into existence”) + *-snom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "razną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raznō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "raznō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raznō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raznas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raznis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raznǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raznai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raznamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raznō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raznamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/razną",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rōō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"house, dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑz.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hūsą"
}
],
"word": "razną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for razną meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.