See rōō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rōu\nOld English: rōw, rō\nMiddle English: ro, rou, rowe, roo\nEnglish: roo\nScots: ro, ruve\nOld Saxon: *rōwa\nMiddle Low German: rôwe\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch, Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Raue\nWestphalian:\nSauerländisch: Rugge, Riu (Sundern), Rūre (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Ruhe\nEast Westphalian: Riuhe (Lippisch), Rue (Wedemarkisch)\n→? Saterland Frisian: Raue\nOld Dutch: *ruowa\nMiddle Dutch: rowe, rouwe\nOld High German: ruowa\nMiddle High German: ruowe, rouwe, ruo\nGerman: Ruhe\nAlemannic German: Ruew\nHunsrik: Ruh\nLuxembourgish: Rou\nYiddish: רו (ru)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rōu\nOld English: rōw, rō\nMiddle English: ro, rou, rowe, roo\nEnglish: roo\nScots: ro, ruve\nOld Saxon: *rōwa\nMiddle Low German: rôwe\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch, Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Raue\nWestphalian:\nSauerländisch: Rugge, Riu (Sundern), Rūre (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Ruhe\nEast Westphalian: Riuhe (Lippisch), Rue (Wedemarkisch)\n→? Saterland Frisian: Raue\nOld Dutch: *ruowa\nMiddle Dutch: rowe, rouwe\nOld High German: ruowa\nMiddle High German: ruowe, rouwe, ruo\nGerman: Ruhe\nAlemannic German: Ruew\nHunsrik: Ruh\nLuxembourgish: Rou\nYiddish: רו (ru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ró"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ró\nIcelandic: ró\nFaroese: ró, rógv\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ro\nNorwegian Bokmål: ro\nElfdalian: ruo\nOld Swedish: rō\nSwedish: ro\nDanish: ro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ró\nIcelandic: ró\nFaroese: ró, rógv\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ro\nNorwegian Bokmål: ro\nElfdalian: ruo\nOld Swedish: rō\nSwedish: ro\nDanish: ro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁roh₁-weh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁roh₁-weh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"3": "",
"4": "peace, tranquility"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (rāman, “peace, tranquility”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रात्रि",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri, “night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रात",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रात (rāt, “night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁roh₁-weh₂, from *h₁reh₁- (“quiet, calm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (rāman, “peace, tranquility”) and Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri, “night”), whence Hindi रात (rāt, “night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "razną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rēwaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rōwaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calm, quiet"
],
"id": "en-rōō-gem-pro-noun-wXW~3plj",
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rest, repose"
],
"id": "en-rōō-gem-pro-noun-QuTyJG-P",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"repose",
"repose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔː.ɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "rōō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rōu\nOld English: rōw, rō\nMiddle English: ro, rou, rowe, roo\nEnglish: roo\nScots: ro, ruve\nOld Saxon: *rōwa\nMiddle Low German: rôwe\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch, Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Raue\nWestphalian:\nSauerländisch: Rugge, Riu (Sundern), Rūre (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Ruhe\nEast Westphalian: Riuhe (Lippisch), Rue (Wedemarkisch)\n→? Saterland Frisian: Raue\nOld Dutch: *ruowa\nMiddle Dutch: rowe, rouwe\nOld High German: ruowa\nMiddle High German: ruowe, rouwe, ruo\nGerman: Ruhe\nAlemannic German: Ruew\nHunsrik: Ruh\nLuxembourgish: Rou\nYiddish: רו (ru)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rōu\nOld English: rōw, rō\nMiddle English: ro, rou, rowe, roo\nEnglish: roo\nScots: ro, ruve\nOld Saxon: *rōwa\nMiddle Low German: rôwe\nGerman Low German:\nAltmärkisch, Westphalian (Bentheimisch): Raue\nWestphalian:\nSauerländisch: Rugge, Riu (Sundern), Rūre (Wenden)\nWestmünsterländisch: Ruhe\nEast Westphalian: Riuhe (Lippisch), Rue (Wedemarkisch)\n→? Saterland Frisian: Raue\nOld Dutch: *ruowa\nMiddle Dutch: rowe, rouwe\nOld High German: ruowa\nMiddle High German: ruowe, rouwe, ruo\nGerman: Ruhe\nAlemannic German: Ruew\nHunsrik: Ruh\nLuxembourgish: Rou\nYiddish: רו (ru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ró"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ró\nIcelandic: ró\nFaroese: ró, rógv\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ro\nNorwegian Bokmål: ro\nElfdalian: ruo\nOld Swedish: rō\nSwedish: ro\nDanish: ro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ró\nIcelandic: ró\nFaroese: ró, rógv\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Nynorsk: ro\nNorwegian Bokmål: ro\nElfdalian: ruo\nOld Swedish: rō\nSwedish: ro\nDanish: ro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁roh₁-weh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁roh₁-weh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥",
"3": "",
"4": "peace, tranquility"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (rāman, “peace, tranquility”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रात्रि",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri, “night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रात",
"t": "night"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रात (rāt, “night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁roh₁-weh₂, from *h₁reh₁- (“quiet, calm”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥 (rāman, “peace, tranquility”) and Sanskrit रात्रि (rātri, “night”), whence Hindi रात (rāt, “night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "razną"
},
{
"word": "rēwaz"
},
{
"word": "rōwaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"calm, quiet"
],
"links": [
[
"calm",
"calm"
],
[
"quiet",
"quiet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rest, repose"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"repose",
"repose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔː.ɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
],
"word": "rōō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rōō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.