See razdō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raʀdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raʀdu\nOld English: reord\nMiddle English: reorde, rearde, rorde, rerd\nScots: rerde, rerd, reird\nEnglish: reard\n⇒ Old English: reordian (“to speak”)\nMiddle English: rerden\nOld High German: rarta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raʀdu\nOld English: reord\nMiddle English: reorde, rearde, rorde, rerd\nScots: rerde, rerd, reird\nEnglish: reard\n⇒ Old English: reordian (“to speak”)\nMiddle English: rerden\nOld High German: rarta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rǫdd",
"3": "radd-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rǫdd, radd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rǫdd, radd-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rödd",
"3": "radd-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rödd, radd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rödd, radd-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rødd"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rødd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rødd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sound; noise; din"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: rede (“sound; noise; din”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: rede (“sound; noise; din”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hres-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shout, speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hres- (“to shout, speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रसना",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रसना (rasanā, “tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hres- (“to shout, speak”), extended as *Hros-dʰh₁-eh₂-. Compare Sanskrit रसना (rasanā, “tongue”), रसति (rásati, “to call out, scream, roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "razdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/razdō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-razdō-gem-pro-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-razdō-gem-pro-noun-3SlELeym",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑz.dɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stamnijō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stebnō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "razdō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raʀdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raʀdu\nOld English: reord\nMiddle English: reorde, rearde, rorde, rerd\nScots: rerde, rerd, reird\nEnglish: reard\n⇒ Old English: reordian (“to speak”)\nMiddle English: rerden\nOld High German: rarta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raʀdu\nOld English: reord\nMiddle English: reorde, rearde, rorde, rerd\nScots: rerde, rerd, reird\nEnglish: reard\n⇒ Old English: reordian (“to speak”)\nMiddle English: rerden\nOld High German: rarta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rǫdd",
"3": "radd-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rǫdd, radd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rǫdd, radd-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rödd",
"3": "radd-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rödd, radd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rödd, radd-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rødd"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rødd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rødd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sound; noise; din"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: rede (“sound; noise; din”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: rede (“sound; noise; din”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hres-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shout, speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hres- (“to shout, speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रसना",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रसना (rasanā, “tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hres- (“to shout, speak”), extended as *Hros-dʰh₁-eh₂-. Compare Sanskrit रसना (rasanā, “tongue”), रसति (rásati, “to call out, scream, roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "razdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/razdō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Talking",
"gem-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑz.dɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stamnijō"
},
{
"word": "stebnō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "razdō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for razdō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.