See razdō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raʀdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raʀdu\nOld English: reord\nMiddle English: rerde, rerd, reryd, rourde, rewerd, rurd, rurde, ruerde (West Midlands), rorde, reorde (early West Midlands), rearde (Kent), reord (Ormulum)\nEnglish: reard (dialectal, obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: reird, rerde, rerd\nScots: reird, raird, reerd\n⇒ Old English: reordian (“to speak”)\nMiddle English: rerden\nOld High German: rarta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raʀdu\nOld English: reord\nMiddle English: rerde, rerd, reryd, rourde, rewerd, rurd, rurde, ruerde (West Midlands), rorde, reorde (early West Midlands), rearde (Kent), reord (Ormulum)\nEnglish: reard (dialectal, obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: reird, rerde, rerd\nScots: reird, raird, reerd\n⇒ Old English: reordian (“to speak”)\nMiddle English: rerden\nOld High German: rarta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rǫdd",
"3": "radd-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rǫdd, radd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rǫdd, radd-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rödd",
"3": "radd-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rödd, radd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rödd, radd-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rødd"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rødd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rødd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sound; noise; din"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: rede (“sound; noise; din”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: rede (“sound; noise; din”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hres-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shout, speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hres- (“to shout, speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रसना",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रसना (rasanā, “tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hres- (“to shout, speak”), extended as *Hros-dʰh₁-eh₂-. Compare Sanskrit रसना (rasanā, “tongue”), रसति (rásati, “to call out, scream, roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "razdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/razdō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"id": "en-razdō-gem-pro-noun-xX1-kgGX",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"id": "en-razdō-gem-pro-noun-3SlELeym",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑz.dɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stamnijō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stebnō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "razdō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raʀdu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *raʀdu\nOld English: reord\nMiddle English: rerde, rerd, reryd, rourde, rewerd, rurd, rurde, ruerde (West Midlands), rorde, reorde (early West Midlands), rearde (Kent), reord (Ormulum)\nEnglish: reard (dialectal, obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: reird, rerde, rerd\nScots: reird, raird, reerd\n⇒ Old English: reordian (“to speak”)\nMiddle English: rerden\nOld High German: rarta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *raʀdu\nOld English: reord\nMiddle English: rerde, rerd, reryd, rourde, rewerd, rurd, rurde, ruerde (West Midlands), rorde, reorde (early West Midlands), rearde (Kent), reord (Ormulum)\nEnglish: reard (dialectal, obsolete)\nMiddle Scots: reird, rerde, rerd\nScots: reird, raird, reerd\n⇒ Old English: reordian (“to speak”)\nMiddle English: rerden\nOld High German: rarta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rǫdd",
"3": "radd-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rǫdd, radd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rǫdd, radd-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rödd",
"3": "radd-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rödd, radd-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rödd, radd-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rødd"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rødd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rødd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rede",
"bor": "1",
"t": "sound; noise; din"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: rede (“sound; noise; din”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: rede (“sound; noise; din”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hres-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shout, speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hres- (“to shout, speak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रसना",
"3": "",
"4": "tongue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रसना (rasanā, “tongue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hres- (“to shout, speak”), extended as *Hros-dʰh₁-eh₂-. Compare Sanskrit रसना (rasanā, “tongue”), रसति (rásati, “to call out, scream, roar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "razdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razdôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "razdǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "razdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "razdōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/razdō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Talking",
"gem-pro:Vocalizations"
],
"glosses": [
"voice"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"sound"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑz.dɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stamnijō"
},
{
"word": "stebnō"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "razdō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for razdō meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.