"stebnō" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See stebnō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsteβ.nɔː/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *stem(m)n-, from Proto-Indo-European *stemn- (“mouth, muzzle”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth, muzzle”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*stemn-||mouth, muzzle}} Proto-Indo-European *stemn- (“mouth, muzzle”), {{cog|grc|στόμα||mouth, muzzle}} Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth, muzzle”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stebnō [nominative, singular], stebnôz [nominative, plural], stebnō [singular, vocative], stebnôz [plural, vocative], stebnǭ [accusative, singular], stebnōz [accusative, plural], stebnōz [genitive, singular], stebnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], stebnōi [dative, singular], stebnōmaz [dative, plural], stebnō [instrumental, singular], stebnōmiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. voice Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stebnō-gem-pro-noun-xX1-kgGX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. sound Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stebnō-gem-pro-noun-3SlELeym Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: razdō, stamnijō, stemnō Derived forms: stebnōną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stebnōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stebnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stebnu\nOld English: stefn, stemn\nMiddle English: steven, stemne, stempne\nEnglish: steven, stevvon, stempne\nScots: stevin, stewyn\nOld Frisian: stifne, stemme\nSaterland Frisian: Stämme\nWest Frisian: stim\nOld Saxon: *stefna, stemna\nMiddle Low German: stēvene, stempne, stemne, stimne, stemme, stimme\nGerman Low German: Stemm, Stimm\nOld Dutch: *stevna, stemma, stimna\nMiddle Dutch: stevene, stemme\nDutch: stem\nLimburgish: stöm\nOld High German: stimna\nMiddle High German: stimme\nGerman: Stimme\nLuxembourgish: Stëmm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stebnu\nOld English: stefn, stemn\nMiddle English: steven, stemne, stempne\nEnglish: steven, stevvon, stempne\nScots: stevin, stewyn\nOld Frisian: stifne, stemme\nSaterland Frisian: Stämme\nWest Frisian: stim\nOld Saxon: *stefna, stemna\nMiddle Low German: stēvene, stempne, stemne, stimne, stemme, stimme\nGerman Low German: Stemm, Stimm\nOld Dutch: *stevna, stemma, stimna\nMiddle Dutch: stevene, stemme\nDutch: stem\nLimburgish: stöm\nOld High German: stimna\nMiddle High German: stimme\nGerman: Stimme\nLuxembourgish: Stëmm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stefna",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stefna f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stefna f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stefna",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: stefna f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: stefna f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "stevna",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: stevna f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: stevna f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "stemne",
            "3": "stemne",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "f,n"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stemne f, stemne f or n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stemne f, stemne f or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "stevne",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stevne n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stevne n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stemn-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mouth, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stemn- (“mouth, muzzle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth, muzzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *stem(m)n-, from Proto-Indo-European *stemn- (“mouth, muzzle”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth, muzzle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stebnō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-stebnō-gem-pro-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-stebnō-gem-pro-noun-3SlELeym",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsteβ.nɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "razdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stamnijō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stemnō"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "stebnō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stebnōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*stebnu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *stebnu\nOld English: stefn, stemn\nMiddle English: steven, stemne, stempne\nEnglish: steven, stevvon, stempne\nScots: stevin, stewyn\nOld Frisian: stifne, stemme\nSaterland Frisian: Stämme\nWest Frisian: stim\nOld Saxon: *stefna, stemna\nMiddle Low German: stēvene, stempne, stemne, stimne, stemme, stimme\nGerman Low German: Stemm, Stimm\nOld Dutch: *stevna, stemma, stimna\nMiddle Dutch: stevene, stemme\nDutch: stem\nLimburgish: stöm\nOld High German: stimna\nMiddle High German: stimme\nGerman: Stimme\nLuxembourgish: Stëmm",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *stebnu\nOld English: stefn, stemn\nMiddle English: steven, stemne, stempne\nEnglish: steven, stevvon, stempne\nScots: stevin, stewyn\nOld Frisian: stifne, stemme\nSaterland Frisian: Stämme\nWest Frisian: stim\nOld Saxon: *stefna, stemna\nMiddle Low German: stēvene, stempne, stemne, stimne, stemme, stimme\nGerman Low German: Stemm, Stimm\nOld Dutch: *stevna, stemma, stimna\nMiddle Dutch: stevene, stemme\nDutch: stem\nLimburgish: stöm\nOld High German: stimna\nMiddle High German: stimme\nGerman: Stimme\nLuxembourgish: Stëmm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "stefna",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: stefna f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: stefna f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "stefna",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: stefna f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: stefna f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "stevna",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: stevna f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: stevna f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "stemne",
            "3": "stemne",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "f,n"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stemne f, stemne f or n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: stemne f, stemne f or n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "stevne",
            "g": "n"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: stevne n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: stevne n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 (stibna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stemn-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mouth, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stemn- (“mouth, muzzle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στόμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth, muzzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *stem(m)n-, from Proto-Indo-European *stemn- (“mouth, muzzle”). Cognate with Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth, muzzle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stebnōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stebnō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Talking",
        "gem-pro:Vocalizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gem-pro:Sound"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsteβ.nɔː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "razdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamnijō"
    },
    {
      "word": "stemnō"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "stebnō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stebnō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.