rīþaz in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈriːθɑz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₃reyH-|t=to boil, churn}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rīþaz [nominative, singular], rīþōz [nominative, plural], rīþōs [nominative, plural], rīþ [singular, vocative], rīþōz [plural, vocative], rīþōs [plural, vocative], rīþą [accusative, singular], rīþanz [accusative, plural], rīþas [genitive, singular], rīþis [genitive, singular], rīþǫ̂ [genitive, plural], rīþai [dative, singular], rīþamaz [dative, plural], rīþō [instrumental, singular], rīþamiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rīþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīþ\nOld English: rīþ\nMiddle English: rīth, rīthe\nEnglish: rith\nOld Frisian: rīth, rīd\nSaterland Frisian: Riede\nWest Frisian: ryd, ride, riid, ried, rie\n⇒ Old Frisian: mēderīth, mēderīd\nOld Saxon: *rīth\nMiddle Low German: rîde, rîe, rige, rhyde, rüde\n→ German: Riede\nOld Dutch: rīth\nMiddle Dutch: rijt\nDutch: riet, rijt (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīþ\nOld English: rīþ\nMiddle English: rīth, rīthe\nEnglish: rith\nOld Frisian: rīth, rīd\nSaterland Frisian: Riede\nWest Frisian: ryd, ride, riid, ried, rie\n⇒ Old Frisian: mēderīth, mēderīd\nOld Saxon: *rīth\nMiddle Low German: rîde, rîe, rige, rhyde, rüde\n→ German: Riede\nOld Dutch: rīth\nMiddle Dutch: rijt\nDutch: riet, rijt (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reyH-",
        "t": "to boil, churn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīþaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *garīþī",
          "tags": [
            "Old-English"
          ],
          "word": "ġerīþe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "id": "en-rīþaz-gem-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rinnaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "runsiz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*albī"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fleutą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*flōduz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*straumaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriːθɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rīþaz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-West Germanic: *garīþī",
      "tags": [
        "Old-English"
      ],
      "word": "ġerīþe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*rīþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīþ\nOld English: rīþ\nMiddle English: rīth, rīthe\nEnglish: rith\nOld Frisian: rīth, rīd\nSaterland Frisian: Riede\nWest Frisian: ryd, ride, riid, ried, rie\n⇒ Old Frisian: mēderīth, mēderīd\nOld Saxon: *rīth\nMiddle Low German: rîde, rîe, rige, rhyde, rüde\n→ German: Riede\nOld Dutch: rīth\nMiddle Dutch: rijt\nDutch: riet, rijt (dialectal)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rīþ\nOld English: rīþ\nMiddle English: rīth, rīthe\nEnglish: rith\nOld Frisian: rīth, rīd\nSaterland Frisian: Riede\nWest Frisian: ryd, ride, riid, ried, rie\n⇒ Old Frisian: mēderīth, mēderīd\nOld Saxon: *rīth\nMiddle Low German: rîde, rîe, rige, rhyde, rüde\n→ German: Riede\nOld Dutch: rīth\nMiddle Dutch: rijt\nDutch: riet, rijt (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reyH-",
        "t": "to boil, churn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to boil, churn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīþamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīþaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rinnaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "runsiz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Landforms",
        "gem-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*albī"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fleutą"
        },
        {
          "word": "*flōduz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*straumaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈriːθɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rīþaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rīþaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun