See rinnaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "birinnaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "garinnaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "randijō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rannaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rannijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rannislō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "runilaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "runiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "runnōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "runsiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rinnan\nOld English: rinnan, irnan, iernan, yrnan\nMiddle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin\nOld Frisian: renna, rinna, runna\nSaterland Frisian: rinne\nWest Frisian: rinne\nOld Saxon: rinnan\nMiddle Low German: rinnen\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: rönnen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen\nSauerländisch: rennen\nWestmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen\nPlautdietsch: ranen\nOld Dutch: rinnan\nMiddle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne\nOld High German: rinnan\nMiddle High German: rinnen\nGerman: rinnen\nLuxembourgish: rënnen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rinnan\nOld English: rinnan, irnan, iernan, yrnan\nMiddle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin\nOld Frisian: renna, rinna, runna\nSaterland Frisian: rinne\nWest Frisian: rinne\nOld Saxon: rinnan\nMiddle Low German: rinnen\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: rönnen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen\nSauerländisch: rennen\nWestmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen\nPlautdietsch: ranen\nOld Dutch: rinnan\nMiddle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne\nOld High German: rinnan\nMiddle High German: rinnen\nGerman: rinnen\nLuxembourgish: rënnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rinna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rinna, renna\nIcelandic: renna\nFaroese: renna\nNorn: rinna\nNorwegian: renne\nElfdalian: rinna\nOld Swedish: rinna\nSwedish: rinna\nDanish: rinde\nGutnish: rinne, rinn', rinna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rinna, renna\nIcelandic: renna\nFaroese: renna\nNorn: rinna\nNorwegian: renne\nElfdalian: rinna\nOld Swedish: rinna\nSwedish: rinna\nDanish: rinde\nGutnish: rinne, rinn', rinna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan)\n→ Latin: haliurunna (uncertain etymology, but possibly from *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*haljōrunna, “witch, one who travels to the netherworld”))",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan)\n→ Latin: haliurunna (uncertain etymology, but possibly from *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*haljōrunna, “witch, one who travels to the netherworld”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"t": "to undulate, churn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to undulate, churn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रिणाति",
"t": "to make turbulent, cause to flow",
"tr": "rinā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रिणाति (rinā́ti, “to make turbulent, cause to flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρίνω",
"3": "ὀρί̄νω",
"4": "to churn up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρί̄νω (orí̄nō, “to churn up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ри́нуться",
"3": "",
"4": "to rush"
},
"expansion": "Russian ри́нуться (rínutʹsja, “to rush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rian",
"3": "",
"4": "river, way"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish rian (“river, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rěka",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěka (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rivus",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rivus (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Rēnos",
"3": "",
"4": "that which flows"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Rēnos (“that which flows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "*h₃r̥-néw-ti",
"5": "to flow, move, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti (“to flow, move, run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"3": "",
"4": "course, way"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “course, way”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main etymological pathways have been proposed.\n* Most likely from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to undulate, churn”), either via either a nasal-infix present *h₃ri-né-H-ti or a *-néwti present *h₃riH-néw-ti.\n** These forms are supported by cognates Sanskrit रिणाति (rinā́ti, “to make turbulent, cause to flow”), Ancient Greek ὀρί̄νω (orí̄nō, “to churn up”), and Russian ри́нуться (rínutʹsja, “to rush”).\n** Under this etymology, further cognates outside Germanic include Middle Irish rian (“river, way”), Proto-Slavic *rěka (“river”), Latin rivus (“stream”), and Gaulish Rēnos (“that which flows”), which is the source of the name of the river Rhine.\n* Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti (“to flow, move, run”)., whence also Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “course, way”).\nEither way, both paths ultimately trace back to the same root, *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runnį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rannt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runnudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runnud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rinn",
"2": "rann",
"3": "runn",
"4": "runn",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rinnaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run, to rush (move quickly)"
],
"id": "en-rinnaną-gem-pro-verb-pMuEPAjc",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow"
],
"id": "en-rinnaną-gem-pro-verb-U7EY147G",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of liquid) to flow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquid"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrin.nɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "rinnaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "birinnaną"
},
{
"word": "garinnaną"
},
{
"word": "randijō"
},
{
"word": "rannaz"
},
{
"word": "rannijaną"
},
{
"word": "rannislō"
},
{
"word": "runilaz"
},
{
"word": "runiz"
},
{
"word": "runnōną"
},
{
"word": "runsiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rinnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rinnan\nOld English: rinnan, irnan, iernan, yrnan\nMiddle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin\nOld Frisian: renna, rinna, runna\nSaterland Frisian: rinne\nWest Frisian: rinne\nOld Saxon: rinnan\nMiddle Low German: rinnen\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: rönnen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen\nSauerländisch: rennen\nWestmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen\nPlautdietsch: ranen\nOld Dutch: rinnan\nMiddle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne\nOld High German: rinnan\nMiddle High German: rinnen\nGerman: rinnen\nLuxembourgish: rënnen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rinnan\nOld English: rinnan, irnan, iernan, yrnan\nMiddle English: rennen\nEnglish: run, rin\nScots: rin\nYola: rhin, rin\nOld Frisian: renna, rinna, runna\nSaterland Frisian: rinne\nWest Frisian: rinne\nOld Saxon: rinnan\nMiddle Low German: rinnen\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: rönnen\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: rinnen\nSauerländisch: rennen\nWestmünsterländisch: rennen, rannen\nPlautdietsch: ranen\nOld Dutch: rinnan\nMiddle Dutch: rinnen\nDutch: rinnen (obsolete), rennen\nLimburgish: rinne, rènne\nOld High German: rinnan\nMiddle High German: rinnen\nGerman: rinnen\nLuxembourgish: rënnen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rinna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rinna, renna\nIcelandic: renna\nFaroese: renna\nNorn: rinna\nNorwegian: renne\nElfdalian: rinna\nOld Swedish: rinna\nSwedish: rinna\nDanish: rinde\nGutnish: rinne, rinn', rinna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rinna, renna\nIcelandic: renna\nFaroese: renna\nNorn: rinna\nNorwegian: renne\nElfdalian: rinna\nOld Swedish: rinna\nSwedish: rinna\nDanish: rinde\nGutnish: rinne, rinn', rinna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan)\n→ Latin: haliurunna (uncertain etymology, but possibly from *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*haljōrunna, “witch, one who travels to the netherworld”))",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (rinnan)\n→ Latin: haliurunna (uncertain etymology, but possibly from *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (*haljōrunna, “witch, one who travels to the netherworld”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reyH-",
"t": "to undulate, churn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to undulate, churn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रिणाति",
"t": "to make turbulent, cause to flow",
"tr": "rinā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रिणाति (rinā́ti, “to make turbulent, cause to flow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρίνω",
"3": "ὀρί̄νω",
"4": "to churn up"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρί̄νω (orí̄nō, “to churn up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ри́нуться",
"3": "",
"4": "to rush"
},
"expansion": "Russian ри́нуться (rínutʹsja, “to rush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rian",
"3": "",
"4": "river, way"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish rian (“river, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rěka",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěka (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rivus",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rivus (“stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Rēnos",
"3": "",
"4": "that which flows"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish Rēnos (“that which flows”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-",
"4": "*h₃r̥-néw-ti",
"5": "to flow, move, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti (“to flow, move, run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋति",
"3": "",
"4": "course, way"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “course, way”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Two main etymological pathways have been proposed.\n* Most likely from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to undulate, churn”), either via either a nasal-infix present *h₃ri-né-H-ti or a *-néwti present *h₃riH-néw-ti.\n** These forms are supported by cognates Sanskrit रिणाति (rinā́ti, “to make turbulent, cause to flow”), Ancient Greek ὀρί̄νω (orí̄nō, “to churn up”), and Russian ри́нуться (rínutʹsja, “to rush”).\n** Under this etymology, further cognates outside Germanic include Middle Irish rian (“river, way”), Proto-Slavic *rěka (“river”), Latin rivus (“stream”), and Gaulish Rēnos (“that which flows”), which is the source of the name of the river Rhine.\n* Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥-néw-ti (“to flow, move, run”)., whence also Sanskrit ऋति (ṛti, “course, way”).\nEither way, both paths ultimately trace back to the same root, *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runnį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rannt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runnudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runnud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "runnun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "runnīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rinnandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "runnanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rinn",
"2": "rann",
"3": "runn",
"4": "runn",
"class": "3",
"nopass": "1"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rinnaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to run, to rush (move quickly)"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to flow"
],
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of liquid) to flow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquid"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrin.nɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "rinnaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rinnaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.