See rēdaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rād",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rād m\nOld English: rǣd, rēd — Anglian\nMiddle English: red, ræd, rede, reed\nEnglish: rede\nScots: rede\nOld Frisian: rēd\nSaterland Frisian: Räid\nWest Frisian: ried, rie\nOld Saxon: rād\nMiddle Low German: rât\nGerman Low German: Raad\nOld Dutch: rāt\nMiddle Dutch: raet\nDutch: raad\nAfrikaans: raad\nNegerhollands: raad, raed\n→ Aukan: lai\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: rái\n→ Indonesian: rad\nOld High German: rāt\nMiddle High German: rāt\nGerman: Rat\nLuxembourgish: Rot\nYiddish: ראָט (rot)\n→ Old Czech: rada\nCzech: rada\n→ Old Polish: rada, reda\nPolish: rada\n→ English: rada\n→ Kashubian: rada\n→ Slovincian: rada\nSilesian: rada\n→ Old East Slavic: ра́да (ráda)\nOld Ruthenian: ра́да (ráda)\nBelarusian: ра́да (ráda)\nUkrainian: ра́да (ráda)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ра́да (ráda)\nRussian: ра́да (ráda)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rād m\nOld English: rǣd, rēd — Anglian\nMiddle English: red, ræd, rede, reed\nEnglish: rede\nScots: rede\nOld Frisian: rēd\nSaterland Frisian: Räid\nWest Frisian: ried, rie\nOld Saxon: rād\nMiddle Low German: rât\nGerman Low German: Raad\nOld Dutch: rāt\nMiddle Dutch: raet\nDutch: raad\nAfrikaans: raad\nNegerhollands: raad, raed\n→ Aukan: lai\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: rái\n→ Indonesian: rad\nOld High German: rāt\nMiddle High German: rāt\nGerman: Rat\nLuxembourgish: Rot\nYiddish: ראָט (rot)\n→ Old Czech: rada\nCzech: rada\n→ Old Polish: rada, reda\nPolish: rada\n→ English: rada\n→ Kashubian: rada\n→ Slovincian: rada\nSilesian: rada\n→ Old East Slavic: ра́да (ráda)\nOld Ruthenian: ра́да (ráda)\nBelarusian: ра́да (ráda)\nUkrainian: ра́да (ráda)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ра́да (ráda)\nRussian: ра́да (ráda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ",
"g": "m",
"ts": "*rādaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ m (*radaʀ /*rādaʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ m (*radaʀ /*rādaʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚠᚱᚨᚹᚨᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ",
"der": "1",
"g": "m",
"pos": "personal name",
"ts": "Frawarādaʀ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚠᚱᚨᚹᚨᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ m (frawaradaʀ /Frawarādaʀ/, personal name)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚠᚱᚨᚹᚨᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ m (frawaradaʀ /Frawarādaʀ/, personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚱᚨᛞᚨ",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"ts": "*rāda"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛞᚨ n (*rada /*rāda/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛞᚨ n (*rada /*rāda/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ráð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ráð n\nIcelandic: ráð\nFaroese: ráð\nNorwegian Bokmål: råd\nJamtish: raoð\nOld Swedish: rāþ\nSwedish: råd\n→ Finnish: raati\nOld Danish: rath\nDanish: råd\nOld Gutnish: raþ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ráð n\nIcelandic: ráð\nFaroese: ráð\nNorwegian Bokmål: råd\nJamtish: raoð\nOld Swedish: rāþ\nSwedish: råd\n→ Finnish: raati\nOld Danish: rath\nDanish: råd\nOld Gutnish: raþ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰 (garēdaba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰 (garēdaba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*rith"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *rith\n→⇒? Galician: adrede\n→⇒? Portuguese: adrede\n→⇒? Spanish: adrede\n→⇒? Vulgar Latin: *arredō\nPortuguese: arrear\nSpanish: arrear",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *rith\n→⇒? Galician: adrede\n→⇒? Portuguese: adrede\n→⇒? Spanish: adrede\n→⇒? Vulgar Latin: *arredō\nPortuguese: arrear\nSpanish: arrear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hréh₁dʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hréh₁dʰos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hréh₁dʰos, from *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to think, arrange”). Synchronically analyzable as a nominal formation from *rēdaną (“to advise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēdaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rēdawulfaz"
},
{
"word": "rēdiją"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advice, counsel"
],
"id": "en-rēdaz-gem-pro-noun-yiDNFBR2",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rēdaną"
},
{
"word": "rēdiz"
},
{
"word": "rēswō"
},
{
"word": "rōdijaną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rēdą"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛː.ðɑz/"
}
],
"word": "rēdaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Rēdawulfaz"
},
{
"word": "rēdiją"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rād",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rād m\nOld English: rǣd, rēd — Anglian\nMiddle English: red, ræd, rede, reed\nEnglish: rede\nScots: rede\nOld Frisian: rēd\nSaterland Frisian: Räid\nWest Frisian: ried, rie\nOld Saxon: rād\nMiddle Low German: rât\nGerman Low German: Raad\nOld Dutch: rāt\nMiddle Dutch: raet\nDutch: raad\nAfrikaans: raad\nNegerhollands: raad, raed\n→ Aukan: lai\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: rái\n→ Indonesian: rad\nOld High German: rāt\nMiddle High German: rāt\nGerman: Rat\nLuxembourgish: Rot\nYiddish: ראָט (rot)\n→ Old Czech: rada\nCzech: rada\n→ Old Polish: rada, reda\nPolish: rada\n→ English: rada\n→ Kashubian: rada\n→ Slovincian: rada\nSilesian: rada\n→ Old East Slavic: ра́да (ráda)\nOld Ruthenian: ра́да (ráda)\nBelarusian: ра́да (ráda)\nUkrainian: ра́да (ráda)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ра́да (ráda)\nRussian: ра́да (ráda)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rād m\nOld English: rǣd, rēd — Anglian\nMiddle English: red, ræd, rede, reed\nEnglish: rede\nScots: rede\nOld Frisian: rēd\nSaterland Frisian: Räid\nWest Frisian: ried, rie\nOld Saxon: rād\nMiddle Low German: rât\nGerman Low German: Raad\nOld Dutch: rāt\nMiddle Dutch: raet\nDutch: raad\nAfrikaans: raad\nNegerhollands: raad, raed\n→ Aukan: lai\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: rái\n→ Indonesian: rad\nOld High German: rāt\nMiddle High German: rāt\nGerman: Rat\nLuxembourgish: Rot\nYiddish: ראָט (rot)\n→ Old Czech: rada\nCzech: rada\n→ Old Polish: rada, reda\nPolish: rada\n→ English: rada\n→ Kashubian: rada\n→ Slovincian: rada\nSilesian: rada\n→ Old East Slavic: ра́да (ráda)\nOld Ruthenian: ра́да (ráda)\nBelarusian: ра́да (ráda)\nUkrainian: ра́да (ráda)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ра́да (ráda)\nRussian: ра́да (ráda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ",
"g": "m",
"ts": "*rādaʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ m (*radaʀ /*rādaʀ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ m (*radaʀ /*rādaʀ/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚠᚱᚨᚹᚨᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ",
"der": "1",
"g": "m",
"pos": "personal name",
"ts": "Frawarādaʀ"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚠᚱᚨᚹᚨᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ m (frawaradaʀ /Frawarādaʀ/, personal name)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚠᚱᚨᚹᚨᚱᚨᛞᚨᛉ m (frawaradaʀ /Frawarādaʀ/, personal name)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚱᚨᛞᚨ",
"der": "1",
"g": "n",
"ts": "*rāda"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛞᚨ n (*rada /*rāda/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: *ᚱᚨᛞᚨ n (*rada /*rāda/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ráð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ráð n\nIcelandic: ráð\nFaroese: ráð\nNorwegian Bokmål: råd\nJamtish: raoð\nOld Swedish: rāþ\nSwedish: råd\n→ Finnish: raati\nOld Danish: rath\nDanish: råd\nOld Gutnish: raþ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ráð n\nIcelandic: ráð\nFaroese: ráð\nNorwegian Bokmål: råd\nJamtish: raoð\nOld Swedish: rāþ\nSwedish: råd\n→ Finnish: raati\nOld Danish: rath\nDanish: råd\nOld Gutnish: raþ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Germanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰 (garēdaba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌱𐌰 (garēdaba)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvn",
"2": "*rith"
},
"expansion": "Vandalic: *rith\n→⇒? Galician: adrede\n→⇒? Portuguese: adrede\n→⇒? Spanish: adrede\n→⇒? Vulgar Latin: *arredō\nPortuguese: arrear\nSpanish: arrear",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Vandalic: *rith\n→⇒? Galician: adrede\n→⇒? Portuguese: adrede\n→⇒? Spanish: adrede\n→⇒? Vulgar Latin: *arredō\nPortuguese: arrear\nSpanish: arrear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreh₁dʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Hréh₁dʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hréh₁dʰos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hréh₁dʰos, from *Hreh₁dʰ- (“to think, arrange”). Synchronically analyzable as a nominal formation from *rēdaną (“to advise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēdamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rēdaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rēdaną"
},
{
"word": "rēdiz"
},
{
"word": "rēswō"
},
{
"word": "rōdijaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreh₁dʰ-"
],
"glosses": [
"advice, counsel"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"counsel",
"counsel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛː.ðɑz/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rēdą"
}
],
"word": "rēdaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rēdaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.