"nahts" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See nahts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈnɑxts/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*nekʷ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*nókʷts|t=night}} Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nahts [nominative, singular], nahtiz [nominative, plural], naht [singular, vocative], nahtiz [plural, vocative], nahtų [accusative, singular], nahtunz [accusative, plural], nahtiz [genitive, singular], nahtǫ̂ [genitive, plural], nahti [dative, singular], nahtumaz [dative, plural], nahtē [instrumental, singular], nahtumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. night Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: nahtāną, ainanahtijaz Related terms: unhtwǭ
    Sense id: en-nahts-gem-pro-noun-F2Rz1zEz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*naht"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *naht\nOld English: niht, næht — Anglian, neaht, nieht, neht, nyht (some forms continue inflected *nahti)\nMiddle English: nyght, naht, night, nighte, niȝt, niht, nyghte, nyȝt, nyȝte, nyhte\nEnglish: night\nGeordie English: neet\nScots: nicht, neicht\nYola: neeght, nieght, nyeght\nOld Frisian: nacht\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: naacht\nMooring: nåcht\nSaterland Frisian: Noacht\nWest Frisian: nacht\nOld Saxon: naht\nMiddle Low German: nacht\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: nacht\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Natt\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Nacht f\nPaderbornisch: Nacht f\nRavensbergisch: Nacht\nSauerländisch: Nacht\nWestmünsterländisch: Nacht, Nach\nPlautdietsch: Nacht\nOld Dutch: naht\nMiddle Dutch: nacht\nDutch: nacht\nAfrikaans: nag\nNegerhollands: nacht, nagt\nLimburgish: nach\nWest Flemish: nacht\nOld High German: naht\nMiddle High German: naht\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Nàcht\nSwabian: Nachd\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: nacht\nMòcheno: nòcht\nGerman: Nacht\nPennsylvania German: Nacht\nHunsrik: Nacht, naacht\nLuxembourgish: Nuecht, Nuet\nVilamovian: nocht, naocht\nYiddish: נאַכט (nakht)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *naht\nOld English: niht, næht — Anglian, neaht, nieht, neht, nyht (some forms continue inflected *nahti)\nMiddle English: nyght, naht, night, nighte, niȝt, niht, nyghte, nyȝt, nyȝte, nyhte\nEnglish: night\nGeordie English: neet\nScots: nicht, neicht\nYola: neeght, nieght, nyeght\nOld Frisian: nacht\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: naacht\nMooring: nåcht\nSaterland Frisian: Noacht\nWest Frisian: nacht\nOld Saxon: naht\nMiddle Low German: nacht\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: nacht\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Natt\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Nacht f\nPaderbornisch: Nacht f\nRavensbergisch: Nacht\nSauerländisch: Nacht\nWestmünsterländisch: Nacht, Nach\nPlautdietsch: Nacht\nOld Dutch: naht\nMiddle Dutch: nacht\nDutch: nacht\nAfrikaans: nag\nNegerhollands: nacht, nagt\nLimburgish: nach\nWest Flemish: nacht\nOld High German: naht\nMiddle High German: naht\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Nàcht\nSwabian: Nachd\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: nacht\nMòcheno: nòcht\nGerman: Nacht\nPennsylvania German: Nacht\nHunsrik: Nacht, naacht\nLuxembourgish: Nuecht, Nuet\nVilamovian: nocht, naocht\nYiddish: נאַכט (nakht)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "nátt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: nátt, nǫ́tt, nótt — later form\nIcelandic: nátt, nótt\nFaroese: nátt\nNorwegian Nynorsk: natt, nått, nott; (dialectal) nótt, nætt, nat\nElfdalian: ną̊t\nOld Swedish: nāt\nSwedish: natt\nOld Danish: nāt\nDanish: nat\nNorwegian Bokmål: natt\nScanian: nøtt\nGutnish: nat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: nátt, nǫ́tt, nótt — later form\nIcelandic: nátt, nótt\nFaroese: nátt\nNorwegian Nynorsk: natt, nått, nott; (dialectal) nótt, nætt, nat\nElfdalian: ną̊t\nOld Swedish: nāt\nSwedish: natt\nOld Danish: nāt\nDanish: nat\nNorwegian Bokmål: natt\nScanian: nøtt\nGutnish: nat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nahts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nahts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nókʷts",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nahts",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dagaz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nahtāną"
        },
        {
          "word": "ainanahtijaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "id": "en-nahts-gem-pro-noun-F2Rz1zEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "unhtwǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɑxts/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nahts"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nahtāną"
    },
    {
      "word": "ainanahtijaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*naht"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *naht\nOld English: niht, næht — Anglian, neaht, nieht, neht, nyht (some forms continue inflected *nahti)\nMiddle English: nyght, naht, night, nighte, niȝt, niht, nyghte, nyȝt, nyȝte, nyhte\nEnglish: night\nGeordie English: neet\nScots: nicht, neicht\nYola: neeght, nieght, nyeght\nOld Frisian: nacht\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: naacht\nMooring: nåcht\nSaterland Frisian: Noacht\nWest Frisian: nacht\nOld Saxon: naht\nMiddle Low German: nacht\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: nacht\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Natt\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Nacht f\nPaderbornisch: Nacht f\nRavensbergisch: Nacht\nSauerländisch: Nacht\nWestmünsterländisch: Nacht, Nach\nPlautdietsch: Nacht\nOld Dutch: naht\nMiddle Dutch: nacht\nDutch: nacht\nAfrikaans: nag\nNegerhollands: nacht, nagt\nLimburgish: nach\nWest Flemish: nacht\nOld High German: naht\nMiddle High German: naht\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Nàcht\nSwabian: Nachd\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: nacht\nMòcheno: nòcht\nGerman: Nacht\nPennsylvania German: Nacht\nHunsrik: Nacht, naacht\nLuxembourgish: Nuecht, Nuet\nVilamovian: nocht, naocht\nYiddish: נאַכט (nakht)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *naht\nOld English: niht, næht — Anglian, neaht, nieht, neht, nyht (some forms continue inflected *nahti)\nMiddle English: nyght, naht, night, nighte, niȝt, niht, nyghte, nyȝt, nyȝte, nyhte\nEnglish: night\nGeordie English: neet\nScots: nicht, neicht\nYola: neeght, nieght, nyeght\nOld Frisian: nacht\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: naacht\nMooring: nåcht\nSaterland Frisian: Noacht\nWest Frisian: nacht\nOld Saxon: naht\nMiddle Low German: nacht\nLow German:\nDutch Low Saxon: nacht\nGerman Low German:\nHamburgisch: Natt\nWestphalian:\nLippisch: Nacht f\nPaderbornisch: Nacht f\nRavensbergisch: Nacht\nSauerländisch: Nacht\nWestmünsterländisch: Nacht, Nach\nPlautdietsch: Nacht\nOld Dutch: naht\nMiddle Dutch: nacht\nDutch: nacht\nAfrikaans: nag\nNegerhollands: nacht, nagt\nLimburgish: nach\nWest Flemish: nacht\nOld High German: naht\nMiddle High German: naht\nAlemannic German:\nAlsatian: Nàcht\nSwabian: Nachd\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: nacht\nMòcheno: nòcht\nGerman: Nacht\nPennsylvania German: Nacht\nHunsrik: Nacht, naacht\nLuxembourgish: Nuecht, Nuet\nVilamovian: nocht, naocht\nYiddish: נאַכט (nakht)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "nátt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: nátt, nǫ́tt, nótt — later form\nIcelandic: nátt, nótt\nFaroese: nátt\nNorwegian Nynorsk: natt, nått, nott; (dialectal) nótt, nætt, nat\nElfdalian: ną̊t\nOld Swedish: nāt\nSwedish: natt\nOld Danish: nāt\nDanish: nat\nNorwegian Bokmål: natt\nScanian: nøtt\nGutnish: nat",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: nátt, nǫ́tt, nótt — later form\nIcelandic: nátt, nótt\nFaroese: nátt\nNorwegian Nynorsk: natt, nått, nott; (dialectal) nótt, nætt, nat\nElfdalian: ną̊t\nOld Swedish: nāt\nSwedish: natt\nOld Danish: nāt\nDanish: nat\nNorwegian Bokmål: natt\nScanian: nøtt\nGutnish: nat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nahts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nahts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nókʷts",
        "t": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nahtumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nahts",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "unhtwǭ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dagaz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nekʷ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Night"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "night",
          "night"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɑxts/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nahts"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nahts meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.