See unhtwǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūht"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ūht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ūht (< *unhtwaz), ūhta (< *unhtwô)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*uht"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *uht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "uhhtenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: uhhtenn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūhtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūhtan",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *uht (found in compound uhtsang, uhtsong); Middle English: uhhtenn, uȝten, ughten, oughten (< Old English ūhtan, oblique form)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ūhta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ūhta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ūhta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "uchte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: uchte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: uchte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Uchte",
"3": "Ucht"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Uchte, Ucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Uchte, Ucht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Uchte",
"bor": "1",
"t": "midnight mass"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Uchte (“midnight mass”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Uchte (“midnight mass”) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ūhto"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ūhto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ūhto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "uchte",
"3": "ochte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: uchte, ochte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: uchte, ochte (various forms are attested, including nuchte through rebracketing, uchten/ochten from the case forms, and rarely uchtent/ochtent from the previous by analogy with avont (“evening”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ochtend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ochtend, (obsolete) nuchtend\nAfrikaans: oggend\nJersey Dutch: óxtent",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ochtend, (obsolete) nuchtend\nAfrikaans: oggend\nJersey Dutch: óxtent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "uohta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: uohta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "(irregular)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: uohta (irregular); *ūhta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "uohte",
"3": "ūhte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: uohte, ūhte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both rare"
},
"expansion": "(both rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: uohte, ūhte (both rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ucht",
"3": "Aucht"
},
"expansion": "German: Ucht, Aucht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both only in placenames and compounds"
},
"expansion": "(both only in placenames and compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Ucht, Aucht (both only in placenames and compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ótta",
"3": "óttask"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ótta, óttask",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ótta, óttask"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ótta",
"3": "óttast"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ótta, óttast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ótta, óttast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "óttast"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: óttast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: óttast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "otta",
"3": "ottast"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: otta, ottast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: otta, ottast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "otta",
"3": "ota",
"alt": "ōtta",
"alt2": "ōta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ōtta, ōta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ōtta, ōta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "otte",
"3": "otta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: otte, otta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: otte, otta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "otte"
},
"expansion": "Danish: otte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: otte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "otte"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: otte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: otte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉",
"tr": "ūhtwō"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉 (ūhtwō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉 (ūhtwō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nókʷts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्तु",
"t": "dark, night",
"tr": "aktú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्तु (aktú, “dark, night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *n̥kʷ-tw-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Compare Sanskrit अक्तु (aktú, “dark, night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unhtwǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last part of the night"
],
"id": "en-unhtwǭ-gem-pro-noun-uLLtRRLQ",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nahts"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũːx.twɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "unhtwǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūht"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ūht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ūht (< *unhtwaz), ūhta (< *unhtwô)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*uht"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *uht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "uhhtenn"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: uhhtenn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ūhtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūhtan",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *uht (found in compound uhtsang, uhtsong); Middle English: uhhtenn, uȝten, ughten, oughten (< Old English ūhtan, oblique form)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ūhta"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ūhta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ūhta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "uchte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: uchte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: uchte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Uchte",
"3": "Ucht"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Uchte, Ucht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Uchte, Ucht"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Uchte",
"bor": "1",
"t": "midnight mass"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Uchte (“midnight mass”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional"
},
"expansion": "(regional)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Uchte (“midnight mass”) (regional)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ūhto"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ūhto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ūhto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "uchte",
"3": "ochte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: uchte, ochte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: uchte, ochte (various forms are attested, including nuchte through rebracketing, uchten/ochten from the case forms, and rarely uchtent/ochtent from the previous by analogy with avont (“evening”))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ochtend"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ochtend, (obsolete) nuchtend\nAfrikaans: oggend\nJersey Dutch: óxtent",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ochtend, (obsolete) nuchtend\nAfrikaans: oggend\nJersey Dutch: óxtent"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "uohta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: uohta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "(irregular)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: uohta (irregular); *ūhta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "uohte",
"3": "ūhte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: uohte, ūhte",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both rare"
},
"expansion": "(both rare)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: uohte, ūhte (both rare)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ucht",
"3": "Aucht"
},
"expansion": "German: Ucht, Aucht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "both only in placenames and compounds"
},
"expansion": "(both only in placenames and compounds)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: Ucht, Aucht (both only in placenames and compounds)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ótta",
"3": "óttask"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ótta, óttask",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ótta, óttask"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ótta",
"3": "óttast"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ótta, óttast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ótta, óttast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "óttast"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: óttast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: óttast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "otta",
"3": "ottast"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: otta, ottast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: otta, ottast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "otta",
"3": "ota",
"alt": "ōtta",
"alt2": "ōta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ōtta, ōta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ōtta, ōta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "otte",
"3": "otta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: otte, otta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: otte, otta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "otte"
},
"expansion": "Danish: otte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: otte"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "otte"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: otte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: otte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉",
"tr": "ūhtwō"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉 (ūhtwō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉 (ūhtwō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nókʷts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्तु",
"t": "dark, night",
"tr": "aktú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्तु (aktú, “dark, night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *n̥kʷ-tw-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Compare Sanskrit अक्तु (aktú, “dark, night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unhtwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unhtwǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nahts"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nekʷ-",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Night"
],
"glosses": [
"last part of the night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũːx.twɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "unhtwǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for unhtwǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.