See nahtāną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for nahtāną meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.1kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*nahtēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nahtēn\nOld English: nihtian\nMiddle English: nighten\nOld Dutch: *nahton\nMiddle Dutch: *nachten\nDutch: nachten (scarcely attested in early modern Dutch)\nOld High German: nahtēn\nMiddle High German: nachten\nGerman: nachten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nahtēn\nOld English: nihtian\nMiddle English: nighten\nOld Dutch: *nahton\nMiddle Dutch: *nachten\nDutch: nachten (scarcely attested in early modern Dutch)\nOld High German: nahtēn\nMiddle High German: nachten\nGerman: nachten" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nátta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: nátta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: nátta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "nátta" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: nátta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: nátta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*nahts", "3": "*-āną", "id2": "stative-fientive", "t1": "night" }, "expansion": "*nahts (“night”) + *-āną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *nahts (“night”) + *-āną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nahtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtaisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nahtāsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtaiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtāþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtāþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtāmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nahtānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtānþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtānþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtadǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtadē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtāndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "nahtadaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "naht" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk3" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nahtāną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to become night" ], "id": "en-nahtāną-gem-pro-verb-62ZJ~w-m", "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "night", "night" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɑx.tɑː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "nahtāną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*nahtēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nahtēn\nOld English: nihtian\nMiddle English: nighten\nOld Dutch: *nahton\nMiddle Dutch: *nachten\nDutch: nachten (scarcely attested in early modern Dutch)\nOld High German: nahtēn\nMiddle High German: nachten\nGerman: nachten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nahtēn\nOld English: nihtian\nMiddle English: nighten\nOld Dutch: *nahton\nMiddle Dutch: *nachten\nDutch: nachten (scarcely attested in early modern Dutch)\nOld High German: nahtēn\nMiddle High German: nachten\nGerman: nachten" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nátta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: nátta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: nátta" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "nátta" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: nátta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: nátta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*nahts", "3": "*-āną", "id2": "stative-fientive", "t1": "night" }, "expansion": "*nahts (“night”) + *-āną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *nahts (“night”) + *-āną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "nahtō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtaisi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nahtāsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtaiþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtāþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtāþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtāþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtāmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nahtānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtānþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtānþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtānþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtadǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtadē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtadēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nahtāndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "nahtadaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "naht" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk3" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nahtāną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 3 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-āną (stative-fientive)", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs", "gem-pro:Night" ], "glosses": [ "to become night" ], "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "night", "night" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɑx.tɑː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "nahtāną" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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