See melwą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for melwą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*melu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *melu\nOld English: melu, melo, meolo\nMiddle English: mele, meale, meele, melow\nEnglish: meal\nScots: meil, mele\nYola: mele, mell\nOld Frisian: mele\nNorth Frisian: meel, mal\nSaterland Frisian: Meel\nWest Frisian: moal\nOld Saxon: melo\nMiddle Low German: mēle, mel\nDutch Low Saxon: mael\nGerman Low German: Mehl\nOld Dutch: *melo\nMiddle Dutch: mēle, meel\nDutch: meel\nAfrikaans: meel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meli\nNegerhollands: meel, mil\n→ Lokono: meli\nLimburgish: mael\nOld High German: melo\nMiddle High German: mël\nAlemannic German: Mël, Mèhl\nBavarian: Mej, Möö\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Meel\nLuxembourgish: Miel\nGerman: Mehl\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mehl\nVilamovian: maoł\nYiddish: מעל (mel)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *melu\nOld English: melu, melo, meolo\nMiddle English: mele, meale, meele, melow\nEnglish: meal\nScots: meil, mele\nYola: mele, mell\nOld Frisian: mele\nNorth Frisian: meel, mal\nSaterland Frisian: Meel\nWest Frisian: moal\nOld Saxon: melo\nMiddle Low German: mēle, mel\nDutch Low Saxon: mael\nGerman Low German: Mehl\nOld Dutch: *melo\nMiddle Dutch: mēle, meel\nDutch: meel\nAfrikaans: meel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meli\nNegerhollands: meel, mil\n→ Lokono: meli\nLimburgish: mael\nOld High German: melo\nMiddle High German: mël\nAlemannic German: Mël, Mèhl\nBavarian: Mej, Möö\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Meel\nLuxembourgish: Miel\nGerman: Mehl\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mehl\nVilamovian: maoł\nYiddish: מעל (mel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mjǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mjǫl\nIcelandic: mjöl\nFaroese: mjøl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mjøl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mjøl\nOld Swedish: miol, miøl, møl\nSwedish: mjöl\nOld Danish: miel, miøl, miæl, mial, mel\nDanish: mel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mjǫl\nIcelandic: mjöl\nFaroese: mjøl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mjøl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mjøl\nOld Swedish: miol, miøl, møl\nSwedish: mjöl\nOld Danish: miel, miøl, miæl, mial, mel\nDanish: mel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat; crush; grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat; crush; grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "molō",
"3": "",
"4": "mill; grist; grind",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Latin molō (“mill; grist; grind”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat; crush; grind”). Cognate with Latin molō (“mill; grist; grind”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "melwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "milwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "milwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/melwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground corn, meal, flour"
],
"id": "en-melwą-gem-pro-noun-hlOObeq1",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "malaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmel.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "melwą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*melu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *melu\nOld English: melu, melo, meolo\nMiddle English: mele, meale, meele, melow\nEnglish: meal\nScots: meil, mele\nYola: mele, mell\nOld Frisian: mele\nNorth Frisian: meel, mal\nSaterland Frisian: Meel\nWest Frisian: moal\nOld Saxon: melo\nMiddle Low German: mēle, mel\nDutch Low Saxon: mael\nGerman Low German: Mehl\nOld Dutch: *melo\nMiddle Dutch: mēle, meel\nDutch: meel\nAfrikaans: meel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meli\nNegerhollands: meel, mil\n→ Lokono: meli\nLimburgish: mael\nOld High German: melo\nMiddle High German: mël\nAlemannic German: Mël, Mèhl\nBavarian: Mej, Möö\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Meel\nLuxembourgish: Miel\nGerman: Mehl\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mehl\nVilamovian: maoł\nYiddish: מעל (mel)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *melu\nOld English: melu, melo, meolo\nMiddle English: mele, meale, meele, melow\nEnglish: meal\nScots: meil, mele\nYola: mele, mell\nOld Frisian: mele\nNorth Frisian: meel, mal\nSaterland Frisian: Meel\nWest Frisian: moal\nOld Saxon: melo\nMiddle Low German: mēle, mel\nDutch Low Saxon: mael\nGerman Low German: Mehl\nOld Dutch: *melo\nMiddle Dutch: mēle, meel\nDutch: meel\nAfrikaans: meel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meli\nNegerhollands: meel, mil\n→ Lokono: meli\nLimburgish: mael\nOld High German: melo\nMiddle High German: mël\nAlemannic German: Mël, Mèhl\nBavarian: Mej, Möö\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Meel\nLuxembourgish: Miel\nGerman: Mehl\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mehl\nVilamovian: maoł\nYiddish: מעל (mel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mjǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mjǫl\nIcelandic: mjöl\nFaroese: mjøl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mjøl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mjøl\nOld Swedish: miol, miøl, møl\nSwedish: mjöl\nOld Danish: miel, miøl, miæl, mial, mel\nDanish: mel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mjǫl\nIcelandic: mjöl\nFaroese: mjøl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mjøl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mjøl\nOld Swedish: miol, miøl, møl\nSwedish: mjöl\nOld Danish: miel, miøl, miæl, mial, mel\nDanish: mel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat; crush; grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat; crush; grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "molō",
"3": "",
"4": "mill; grist; grind",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Latin molō (“mill; grist; grind”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat; crush; grind”). Cognate with Latin molō (“mill; grist; grind”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "melwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "milwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "milwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/melwą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "malaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ground corn, meal, flour"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmel.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "melwą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.