See melwą on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*melu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *melu\nOld English: melu, melo, meolo\nMiddle English: mele, meale, meele, melow\nEnglish: meal\nScots: meil, mele\nYola: mele, mell\nOld Frisian: mele\nNorth Frisian: meel, mal\nSaterland Frisian: Meel\nWest Frisian: moal\nOld Saxon: melo\nMiddle Low German: mēle, mel\nDutch Low Saxon: mael\nGerman Low German: Mehl\nOld Dutch: *melo\nMiddle Dutch: mēle, meel\nDutch: meel\nAfrikaans: meel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meli\nNegerhollands: meel, mil\n→ Lokono: meli\nLimburgish: mael\nOld High German: melo\nMiddle High German: mël\nAlemannic German: Mël, Mèhl\nBavarian: Mej, Möö\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Meel\nLuxembourgish: Miel\nGerman: Mehl\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mehl\nVilamovian: maoł\nYiddish: מעל (mel)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *melu\nOld English: melu, melo, meolo\nMiddle English: mele, meale, meele, melow\nEnglish: meal\nScots: meil, mele\nYola: mele, mell\nOld Frisian: mele\nNorth Frisian: meel, mal\nSaterland Frisian: Meel\nWest Frisian: moal\nOld Saxon: melo\nMiddle Low German: mēle, mel\nDutch Low Saxon: mael\nGerman Low German: Mehl\nOld Dutch: *melo\nMiddle Dutch: mēle, meel\nDutch: meel\nAfrikaans: meel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meli\nNegerhollands: meel, mil\n→ Lokono: meli\nLimburgish: mael\nOld High German: melo\nMiddle High German: mël\nAlemannic German: Mël, Mèhl\nBavarian: Mej, Möö\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Meel\nLuxembourgish: Miel\nGerman: Mehl\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mehl\nVilamovian: maoł\nYiddish: מעל (mel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mjǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mjǫl\nIcelandic: mjöl\nFaroese: mjøl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mjøl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mjøl\nOld Swedish: miol, miøl, møl\nSwedish: mjöl\nOld Danish: miel, miøl, miæl, mial, mel\nDanish: mel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mjǫl\nIcelandic: mjöl\nFaroese: mjøl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mjøl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mjøl\nOld Swedish: miol, miøl, møl\nSwedish: mjöl\nOld Danish: miel, miøl, miæl, mial, mel\nDanish: mel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*melh₂-wo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-wo-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "molō",
"3": "",
"4": "mill; grist; grind",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Latin molō (“mill; grist; grind”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-wo-m, from *melh₂- (“to beat; crush; grind”); by synchronic analysis, a wa-stem nominal formation from *malaną (“to grind”). Cognate with Latin molō (“mill; grist; grind”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "melwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "milwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/melwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground corn, meal, flour"
],
"id": "en-melwą-gem-pro-noun-hlOObeq1",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "malaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmel.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "melwą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*melu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *melu\nOld English: melu, melo, meolo\nMiddle English: mele, meale, meele, melow\nEnglish: meal\nScots: meil, mele\nYola: mele, mell\nOld Frisian: mele\nNorth Frisian: meel, mal\nSaterland Frisian: Meel\nWest Frisian: moal\nOld Saxon: melo\nMiddle Low German: mēle, mel\nDutch Low Saxon: mael\nGerman Low German: Mehl\nOld Dutch: *melo\nMiddle Dutch: mēle, meel\nDutch: meel\nAfrikaans: meel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meli\nNegerhollands: meel, mil\n→ Lokono: meli\nLimburgish: mael\nOld High German: melo\nMiddle High German: mël\nAlemannic German: Mël, Mèhl\nBavarian: Mej, Möö\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Meel\nLuxembourgish: Miel\nGerman: Mehl\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mehl\nVilamovian: maoł\nYiddish: מעל (mel)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *melu\nOld English: melu, melo, meolo\nMiddle English: mele, meale, meele, melow\nEnglish: meal\nScots: meil, mele\nYola: mele, mell\nOld Frisian: mele\nNorth Frisian: meel, mal\nSaterland Frisian: Meel\nWest Frisian: moal\nOld Saxon: melo\nMiddle Low German: mēle, mel\nDutch Low Saxon: mael\nGerman Low German: Mehl\nOld Dutch: *melo\nMiddle Dutch: mēle, meel\nDutch: meel\nAfrikaans: meel\nBerbice Creole Dutch: meli\nNegerhollands: meel, mil\n→ Lokono: meli\nLimburgish: mael\nOld High German: melo\nMiddle High German: mël\nAlemannic German: Mël, Mèhl\nBavarian: Mej, Möö\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Meel\nLuxembourgish: Miel\nGerman: Mehl\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: Mehl\nVilamovian: maoł\nYiddish: מעל (mel)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mjǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mjǫl\nIcelandic: mjöl\nFaroese: mjøl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mjøl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mjøl\nOld Swedish: miol, miøl, møl\nSwedish: mjöl\nOld Danish: miel, miøl, miæl, mial, mel\nDanish: mel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mjǫl\nIcelandic: mjöl\nFaroese: mjøl\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mjøl\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mjøl\nOld Swedish: miol, miøl, møl\nSwedish: mjöl\nOld Danish: miel, miøl, miæl, mial, mel\nDanish: mel\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: mel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*melh₂-wo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-wo-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "molō",
"3": "",
"4": "mill; grist; grind",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Latin molō (“mill; grist; grind”, verb)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-wo-m, from *melh₂- (“to beat; crush; grind”); by synchronic analysis, a wa-stem nominal formation from *malaną (“to grind”). Cognate with Latin molō (“mill; grist; grind”, verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "melwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "milwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/melwą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "malaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-"
],
"glosses": [
"ground corn, meal, flour"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmel.wɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "melwą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melwą meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.