See marþuz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*marþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *marþ\nOld English: mearþ, mearth, mærþ, merþ\nOld Frisian: *merth\nWest Frisian: murd\nOld Saxon: *marth\nMiddle Low German: mārt, mārte\nOld Dutch: *mard\nMiddle Dutch: mārt\nOld High German: *mard\nMiddle High German: mard\n→ Medieval Latin: martes (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *marþ\nOld English: mearþ, mearth, mærþ, merþ\nOld Frisian: *merth\nWest Frisian: murd\nOld Saxon: *marth\nMiddle Low German: mārt, mārte\nOld Dutch: *mard\nMiddle Dutch: mārt\nOld High German: *mard\nMiddle High German: mard\n→ Medieval Latin: martes (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mǫrðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mǫrðr\nIcelandic: mörður\nFaroese: mørður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mord, mår; (dialectal) mard (mał, mar)\nOld Swedish: mārþer\nSwedish: mård c\nDanish: mår c\nNorwegian Bokmål: mår",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mǫrðr\nIcelandic: mörður\nFaroese: mørður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mord, mår; (dialectal) mard (mał, mar)\nOld Swedish: mārþer\nSwedish: mård c\nDanish: mår c\nNorwegian Bokmål: mår"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*mārttë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *mārttë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *mārttë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mas",
"t": "male bride"
},
"expansion": "Latin mas (“male bride”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "marti",
"t": "daughter-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "marzu",
"t": "marriage"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic marzu (“marriage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νυφίτσα",
"t": "weasel"
},
"expansion": "Greek νυφίτσα (nyfítsa, “weasel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "donnola",
"t": "weasel"
},
"expansion": "Italian donnola (“weasel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comadreja",
"t": "weasel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish comadreja (“weasel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comadre",
"t": "mother of one's godchild"
},
"expansion": "Spanish comadre (“mother of one's godchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The original meaning could have been \"bride,\" which could be related to Latin mas (“male bride”), Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”), and possibly Crimean Gothic marzu (“marriage”). For similar semantic development, compare Greek νυφίτσα (nyfítsa, “weasel”), from a diminutive of νύφη (nýfi, “bride”); Italian donnola (“weasel”), from a diminutive of donna (“woman”); and Spanish comadreja (“weasel”), from a deprecative diminutive of Spanish comadre (“mother of one's godchild”). Or, possibly of substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "marþuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marþų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marþunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marþuz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marten"
],
"id": "en-marþuz-gem-pro-noun-9s3awIkx",
"links": [
[
"marten",
"marten"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "marþraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑr.θuz/"
}
],
"word": "marþuz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*marþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *marþ\nOld English: mearþ, mearth, mærþ, merþ\nOld Frisian: *merth\nWest Frisian: murd\nOld Saxon: *marth\nMiddle Low German: mārt, mārte\nOld Dutch: *mard\nMiddle Dutch: mārt\nOld High German: *mard\nMiddle High German: mard\n→ Medieval Latin: martes (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *marþ\nOld English: mearþ, mearth, mærþ, merþ\nOld Frisian: *merth\nWest Frisian: murd\nOld Saxon: *marth\nMiddle Low German: mārt, mārte\nOld Dutch: *mard\nMiddle Dutch: mārt\nOld High German: *mard\nMiddle High German: mard\n→ Medieval Latin: martes (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mǫrðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mǫrðr\nIcelandic: mörður\nFaroese: mørður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mord, mår; (dialectal) mard (mał, mar)\nOld Swedish: mārþer\nSwedish: mård c\nDanish: mår c\nNorwegian Bokmål: mår",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mǫrðr\nIcelandic: mörður\nFaroese: mørður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mord, mår; (dialectal) mard (mał, mar)\nOld Swedish: mārþer\nSwedish: mård c\nDanish: mår c\nNorwegian Bokmål: mår"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*mārttë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *mārttë",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *mārttë (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mas",
"t": "male bride"
},
"expansion": "Latin mas (“male bride”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "marti",
"t": "daughter-in-law"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "marzu",
"t": "marriage"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic marzu (“marriage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "νυφίτσα",
"t": "weasel"
},
"expansion": "Greek νυφίτσα (nyfítsa, “weasel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "donnola",
"t": "weasel"
},
"expansion": "Italian donnola (“weasel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comadreja",
"t": "weasel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish comadreja (“weasel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comadre",
"t": "mother of one's godchild"
},
"expansion": "Spanish comadre (“mother of one's godchild”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The original meaning could have been \"bride,\" which could be related to Latin mas (“male bride”), Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”), and possibly Crimean Gothic marzu (“marriage”). For similar semantic development, compare Greek νυφίτσα (nyfítsa, “weasel”), from a diminutive of νύφη (nýfi, “bride”); Italian donnola (“weasel”), from a diminutive of donna (“woman”); and Spanish comadreja (“weasel”), from a deprecative diminutive of Spanish comadre (“mother of one's godchild”). Or, possibly of substrate origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "marþuz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marþiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marþų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marþunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marþauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marþiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marþumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marþumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marþuz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "marþraz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"marten"
],
"links": [
[
"marten",
"marten"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑr.θuz/"
}
],
"word": "marþuz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marþuz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.