"marþuz" meaning in All languages combined

See marþuz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈmɑr.θuz/
Etymology: Unknown. The original meaning could have been "bride," which could be related to Latin mas (“male bride”), Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”), and possibly Crimean Gothic marzu (“marriage”). For similar semantic development, compare Greek νυφίτσα (nyfítsa, “weasel”), from a diminutive of νύφη (nýfi, “bride”); Italian donnola (“weasel”), from a diminutive of donna (“woman”); and Spanish comadreja (“weasel”), from a deprecative diminutive of Spanish comadre (“mother of one's godchild”). Or, possibly of substrate origin. Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown, {{cog|la|mas|t=male bride}} Latin mas (“male bride”), {{cog|lt|marti|t=daughter-in-law}} Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”), {{cog|gme-cgo|marzu|t=marriage}} Crimean Gothic marzu (“marriage”), {{cog|el|νυφίτσα|t=weasel}} Greek νυφίτσα (nyfítsa, “weasel”), {{cog|it|donnola|t=weasel}} Italian donnola (“weasel”), {{cog|es|comadreja|t=weasel}} Spanish comadreja (“weasel”), {{cog|es|comadre|t=mother of one's godchild}} Spanish comadre (“mother of one's godchild”), {{der|gem-pro|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], marþuz [nominative, singular], marþiwiz [nominative, plural], marþu [singular, vocative], marþiwiz [plural, vocative], marþų [accusative, singular], marþunz [accusative, plural], marþauz [genitive, singular], marþiwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], marþiwi [dative, singular], marþumaz [dative, plural], marþū [instrumental, singular], marþumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. marten Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: marþraz
    Sense id: en-marþuz-gem-pro-noun-9s3awIkx Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for marþuz meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*marþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *marþ\nOld English: mearþ, mearth, mærþ, merþ\nOld Frisian: *merth\nWest Frisian: murd\nOld Saxon: *marth\nMiddle Low German: mārt, mārte\nOld Dutch: *mard\nMiddle Dutch: mārt\nOld High German: *mard\nMiddle High German: mard\n→ Medieval Latin: martes (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *marþ\nOld English: mearþ, mearth, mærþ, merþ\nOld Frisian: *merth\nWest Frisian: murd\nOld Saxon: *marth\nMiddle Low German: mārt, mārte\nOld Dutch: *mard\nMiddle Dutch: mārt\nOld High German: *mard\nMiddle High German: mard\n→ Medieval Latin: martes (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "mǫrðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: mǫrðr\nIcelandic: mörður\nFaroese: mørður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mord, mår; (dialectal) mard (mał, mar)\nOld Swedish: mārþer\nSwedish: mård c\nDanish: mår c\nNorwegian Bokmål: mår",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: mǫrðr\nIcelandic: mörður\nFaroese: mørður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mord, mår; (dialectal) mard (mał, mar)\nOld Swedish: mārþer\nSwedish: mård c\nDanish: mår c\nNorwegian Bokmål: mår"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mas",
        "t": "male bride"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mas (“male bride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "marti",
        "t": "daughter-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme-cgo",
        "2": "marzu",
        "t": "marriage"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Gothic marzu (“marriage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "νυφίτσα",
        "t": "weasel"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek νυφίτσα (nyfítsa, “weasel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "donnola",
        "t": "weasel"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian donnola (“weasel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "comadreja",
        "t": "weasel"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish comadreja (“weasel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "comadre",
        "t": "mother of one's godchild"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish comadre (“mother of one's godchild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The original meaning could have been \"bride,\" which could be related to Latin mas (“male bride”), Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”), and possibly Crimean Gothic marzu (“marriage”). For similar semantic development, compare Greek νυφίτσα (nyfítsa, “weasel”), from a diminutive of νύφη (nýfi, “bride”); Italian donnola (“weasel”), from a diminutive of donna (“woman”); and Spanish comadreja (“weasel”), from a deprecative diminutive of Spanish comadre (“mother of one's godchild”). Or, possibly of substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marþuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marten"
      ],
      "id": "en-marþuz-gem-pro-noun-9s3awIkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "marten",
          "marten"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "marþraz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑr.θuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marþuz"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*marþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *marþ\nOld English: mearþ, mearth, mærþ, merþ\nOld Frisian: *merth\nWest Frisian: murd\nOld Saxon: *marth\nMiddle Low German: mārt, mārte\nOld Dutch: *mard\nMiddle Dutch: mārt\nOld High German: *mard\nMiddle High German: mard\n→ Medieval Latin: martes (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *marþ\nOld English: mearþ, mearth, mærþ, merþ\nOld Frisian: *merth\nWest Frisian: murd\nOld Saxon: *marth\nMiddle Low German: mārt, mārte\nOld Dutch: *mard\nMiddle Dutch: mārt\nOld High German: *mard\nMiddle High German: mard\n→ Medieval Latin: martes (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "mǫrðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: mǫrðr\nIcelandic: mörður\nFaroese: mørður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mord, mår; (dialectal) mard (mał, mar)\nOld Swedish: mārþer\nSwedish: mård c\nDanish: mår c\nNorwegian Bokmål: mår",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: mǫrðr\nIcelandic: mörður\nFaroese: mørður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mord, mår; (dialectal) mard (mał, mar)\nOld Swedish: mārþer\nSwedish: mård c\nDanish: mår c\nNorwegian Bokmål: mår"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mas",
        "t": "male bride"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mas (“male bride”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "marti",
        "t": "daughter-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gme-cgo",
        "2": "marzu",
        "t": "marriage"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Gothic marzu (“marriage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "νυφίτσα",
        "t": "weasel"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek νυφίτσα (nyfítsa, “weasel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "donnola",
        "t": "weasel"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian donnola (“weasel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "comadreja",
        "t": "weasel"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish comadreja (“weasel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "comadre",
        "t": "mother of one's godchild"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish comadre (“mother of one's godchild”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The original meaning could have been \"bride,\" which could be related to Latin mas (“male bride”), Lithuanian marti (“daughter-in-law”), and possibly Crimean Gothic marzu (“marriage”). For similar semantic development, compare Greek νυφίτσα (nyfítsa, “weasel”), from a diminutive of νύφη (nýfi, “bride”); Italian donnola (“weasel”), from a diminutive of donna (“woman”); and Spanish comadreja (“weasel”), from a deprecative diminutive of Spanish comadre (“mother of one's godchild”). Or, possibly of substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþuz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþiwiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþauz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþiwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþiwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marþumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marþuz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "marþraz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marten",
          "marten"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑr.θuz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marþuz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.