See mōmǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for mōmǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mōmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mōmā\nOld English: *mōme\nMiddle English: mome, mone\nEnglish: mama, mammy, mom, mommy, mum, mummy\nScots: mam, mamie\nOld Frisian: *mōme\n>? Saterland Frisian: Mäme\n>? West Frisian: mem, mâm, memme, mâme\nOld Saxon: *mōma, moma\nMiddle Low German: môme, mône, mȫme\nGerman Low German: Mohm, Möhm (regional)\nOld Dutch: *muoma\nMiddle Dutch: moeme, mone, moene, moyne; memme, mamme\nDutch: moene (dialectal); mem, mam\nLimburgish: meun\nOld High German: muoma\nMiddle High German: muome; mamme, memme\nAlemannic German:\nMòcheno: moa'm\nCentral Franconian: Möhn, Mehn, Mihn, Mihm\nLuxembourgish: Mimm\nGerman: Muhme; Mamme\nYiddish: מומע (mume)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mōmā\nOld English: *mōme\nMiddle English: mome, mone\nEnglish: mama, mammy, mom, mommy, mum, mummy\nScots: mam, mamie\nOld Frisian: *mōme\n>? Saterland Frisian: Mäme\n>? West Frisian: mem, mâm, memme, mâme\nOld Saxon: *mōma, moma\nMiddle Low German: môme, mône, mȫme\nGerman Low German: Mohm, Möhm (regional)\nOld Dutch: *muoma\nMiddle Dutch: moeme, mone, moene, moyne; memme, mamme\nDutch: moene (dialectal); mem, mam\nLimburgish: meun\nOld High German: muoma\nMiddle High German: muome; mamme, memme\nAlemannic German:\nMòcheno: moa'm\nCentral Franconian: Möhn, Mehn, Mihn, Mihm\nLuxembourgish: Mimm\nGerman: Muhme; Mamme\nYiddish: מומע (mume)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*móma",
"3": "móna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *móma, móna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *móma, móna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "móna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: móna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: móna (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "muna"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: muna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: muna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "muna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: muna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: muna (in liusmuna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "minnie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: minnie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: minnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂-meh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-meh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"3": "",
"4": "mother, mama, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, mama, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mãma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mãma",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mãma (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "muimme",
"3": "",
"4": "foster mother"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-meh₂-, reduplication of a base *méh₂- (“mama, mother”). Cognate with Latin mamma (“mother, mama, nurse”), Lithuanian mãma, momà (“mother”), Latvian mãma (“mother”), Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”), Irish mam (“mother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōmǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mōdrijǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mōjǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mother"
],
"id": "en-mōmǭ-gem-pro-noun-gdEK43li",
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aiþį̄"
},
{
"word": "*ammǭ"
},
{
"word": "*mōdēr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"aunt, auntie"
],
"id": "en-mōmǭ-gem-pro-noun-DoI4PLaZ",
"links": [
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
],
[
"auntie",
"auntie"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔː.mɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "mōmǭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mōmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mōmā\nOld English: *mōme\nMiddle English: mome, mone\nEnglish: mama, mammy, mom, mommy, mum, mummy\nScots: mam, mamie\nOld Frisian: *mōme\n>? Saterland Frisian: Mäme\n>? West Frisian: mem, mâm, memme, mâme\nOld Saxon: *mōma, moma\nMiddle Low German: môme, mône, mȫme\nGerman Low German: Mohm, Möhm (regional)\nOld Dutch: *muoma\nMiddle Dutch: moeme, mone, moene, moyne; memme, mamme\nDutch: moene (dialectal); mem, mam\nLimburgish: meun\nOld High German: muoma\nMiddle High German: muome; mamme, memme\nAlemannic German:\nMòcheno: moa'm\nCentral Franconian: Möhn, Mehn, Mihn, Mihm\nLuxembourgish: Mimm\nGerman: Muhme; Mamme\nYiddish: מומע (mume)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mōmā\nOld English: *mōme\nMiddle English: mome, mone\nEnglish: mama, mammy, mom, mommy, mum, mummy\nScots: mam, mamie\nOld Frisian: *mōme\n>? Saterland Frisian: Mäme\n>? West Frisian: mem, mâm, memme, mâme\nOld Saxon: *mōma, moma\nMiddle Low German: môme, mône, mȫme\nGerman Low German: Mohm, Möhm (regional)\nOld Dutch: *muoma\nMiddle Dutch: moeme, mone, moene, moyne; memme, mamme\nDutch: moene (dialectal); mem, mam\nLimburgish: meun\nOld High German: muoma\nMiddle High German: muome; mamme, memme\nAlemannic German:\nMòcheno: moa'm\nCentral Franconian: Möhn, Mehn, Mihn, Mihm\nLuxembourgish: Mimm\nGerman: Muhme; Mamme\nYiddish: מומע (mume)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*móma",
"3": "móna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *móma, móna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *móma, móna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "móna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: móna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: móna (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "muna"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: muna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: muna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "muna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: muna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: muna (in liusmuna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "minnie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: minnie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: minnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂-meh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-meh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"3": "",
"4": "mother, mama, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, mama, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mãma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mãma",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mãma (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "muimme",
"3": "",
"4": "foster mother"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-meh₂-, reduplication of a base *méh₂- (“mama, mother”). Cognate with Latin mamma (“mother, mama, nurse”), Lithuanian mãma, momà (“mother”), Latvian mãma (“mother”), Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”), Irish mam (“mother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōmǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mōdrijǭ"
},
{
"word": "mōjǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aiþį̄"
},
{
"word": "*ammǭ"
},
{
"word": "*mōdēr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"aunt, auntie"
],
"links": [
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
],
[
"auntie",
"auntie"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔː.mɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "mōmǭ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.