See mōmǭ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mōmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mōmā\nOld English: *mōme\nMiddle English: mome, mone\nEnglish: mama, mam, mammy, mom, mommy, mum, mummy\nScots: mam, mamie\nOld Frisian: *mōme\n>? Saterland Frisian: Mäme\n>? West Frisian: mem, mâm, memme, mâme\nOld Saxon: *mōma, *mōme\nMiddle Low German: môme, mône, mȫme\nLow German: Mohme\nGerman Low German: Mohm, Möhm (regional)\nOld Dutch: *muoma\nMiddle Dutch: moeme, mone, moene, moyne; memme, mamme\nDutch: moene (dialectal); mem, mam\nLimburgish: meun\nOld High German: *muoma\nMiddle High German: muome; mamme, memme\nAlemannic German:\nMòcheno: moa'm\nCentral Franconian: Möhn, Mehn, Mihn, Mihm\nLuxembourgish: Mimm\nGerman: Muhme; Mamme\nYiddish: מומע (mume)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mōmā\nOld English: *mōme\nMiddle English: mome, mone\nEnglish: mama, mam, mammy, mom, mommy, mum, mummy\nScots: mam, mamie\nOld Frisian: *mōme\n>? Saterland Frisian: Mäme\n>? West Frisian: mem, mâm, memme, mâme\nOld Saxon: *mōma, *mōme\nMiddle Low German: môme, mône, mȫme\nLow German: Mohme\nGerman Low German: Mohm, Möhm (regional)\nOld Dutch: *muoma\nMiddle Dutch: moeme, mone, moene, moyne; memme, mamme\nDutch: moene (dialectal); mem, mam\nLimburgish: meun\nOld High German: *muoma\nMiddle High German: muome; mamme, memme\nAlemannic German:\nMòcheno: moa'm\nCentral Franconian: Möhn, Mehn, Mihn, Mihm\nLuxembourgish: Mimm\nGerman: Muhme; Mamme\nYiddish: מומע (mume)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*móma",
"3": "móna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *móma, móna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *móma, móna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "móna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: móna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: móna (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "muna"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: muna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: muna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "muna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: muna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: muna (in liusmuna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "minnie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: minnie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: minnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂-meh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-meh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"3": "",
"4": "mother, mama, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, mama, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mãma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mãma",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mãma (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "muimme",
"3": "",
"4": "foster mother"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-meh₂-, reduplication of a base *méh₂- (“mama, mother”). Cognate with Latin mamma (“mother, mama, nurse”), Lithuanian mãma, momà (“mother”), Latvian mãma (“mother”), Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”), Irish mam (“mother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōmǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mōdrijǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mōjǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mother"
],
"id": "en-mōmǭ-gem-pro-noun-gdEK43li",
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aiþį̄"
},
{
"word": "*ammǭ"
},
{
"word": "*mōdēr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"aunt, auntie"
],
"id": "en-mōmǭ-gem-pro-noun-DoI4PLaZ",
"links": [
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
],
[
"auntie",
"auntie"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔː.mɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "mōmǭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mōmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mōmā\nOld English: *mōme\nMiddle English: mome, mone\nEnglish: mama, mam, mammy, mom, mommy, mum, mummy\nScots: mam, mamie\nOld Frisian: *mōme\n>? Saterland Frisian: Mäme\n>? West Frisian: mem, mâm, memme, mâme\nOld Saxon: *mōma, *mōme\nMiddle Low German: môme, mône, mȫme\nLow German: Mohme\nGerman Low German: Mohm, Möhm (regional)\nOld Dutch: *muoma\nMiddle Dutch: moeme, mone, moene, moyne; memme, mamme\nDutch: moene (dialectal); mem, mam\nLimburgish: meun\nOld High German: *muoma\nMiddle High German: muome; mamme, memme\nAlemannic German:\nMòcheno: moa'm\nCentral Franconian: Möhn, Mehn, Mihn, Mihm\nLuxembourgish: Mimm\nGerman: Muhme; Mamme\nYiddish: מומע (mume)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mōmā\nOld English: *mōme\nMiddle English: mome, mone\nEnglish: mama, mam, mammy, mom, mommy, mum, mummy\nScots: mam, mamie\nOld Frisian: *mōme\n>? Saterland Frisian: Mäme\n>? West Frisian: mem, mâm, memme, mâme\nOld Saxon: *mōma, *mōme\nMiddle Low German: môme, mône, mȫme\nLow German: Mohme\nGerman Low German: Mohm, Möhm (regional)\nOld Dutch: *muoma\nMiddle Dutch: moeme, mone, moene, moyne; memme, mamme\nDutch: moene (dialectal); mem, mam\nLimburgish: meun\nOld High German: *muoma\nMiddle High German: muome; mamme, memme\nAlemannic German:\nMòcheno: moa'm\nCentral Franconian: Möhn, Mehn, Mihn, Mihm\nLuxembourgish: Mimm\nGerman: Muhme; Mamme\nYiddish: מומע (mume)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*móma",
"3": "móna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *móma, móna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *móma, móna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "móna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: móna",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: móna (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "muna"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: muna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: muna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "muna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: muna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: muna (in liusmuna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "minnie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: minnie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: minnie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂-meh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-meh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mamma",
"3": "",
"4": "mother, mama, nurse"
},
"expansion": "Latin mamma (“mother, mama, nurse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mãma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mãma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mãma",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mãma (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "muimme",
"3": "",
"4": "foster mother"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mam",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Irish mam (“mother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-meh₂-, reduplication of a base *méh₂- (“mama, mother”). Cognate with Latin mamma (“mother, mama, nurse”), Lithuanian mãma, momà (“mother”), Latvian mãma (“mother”), Old Irish muimme (“foster mother”), Irish mam (“mother”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōmōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mōmǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mōdrijǭ"
},
{
"word": "mōjǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*aiþį̄"
},
{
"word": "*ammǭ"
},
{
"word": "*mōdēr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Female family members"
],
"glosses": [
"aunt, auntie"
],
"links": [
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
],
[
"auntie",
"auntie"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔː.mɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "mōmǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mōmǭ meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.