"leukaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See leukaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break”), cognate with Sanskrit रुजति (rujáti, “to break open”), Lithuanian lū́žti (“to break”) and Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem, “to break, to loose”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lewǵ-||to break}} Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break”), {{cog|sa|रुजति||to break open|tr=rujáti}} Sanskrit रुजति (rujáti, “to break open”), {{cog|lt|lū́žti||to break}} Lithuanian lū́žti (“to break”), {{cog|xcl|լուծանեմ||to break, to loose}} Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem, “to break, to loose”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|leuk|lauk|luk|luk|class=2}} Forms: strong [table-tags], leukō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], leukaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], leukai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], liukizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], leukaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], leuk [active, imperative, second-person, singular], leukazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], leukaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], liukidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], leukai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], leukadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], leukadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], leukaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], leukōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], leukaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], leukadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], leukaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], leukadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], leukamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], leukaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], leukandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], leukaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], liukid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], leukaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], liukid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], leukandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], leukaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], leukandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], leukain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], leukandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], leukandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], leukaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], lauk [active, first-person, indicative, singular], lukį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], lauht [active, indicative, second-person, singular], lukīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], lauk [active, indicative, singular, third-person], lukī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], lukū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], lukīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], lukudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], lukīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], lukum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], lukīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], lukud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], lukīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], lukun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], lukīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], leukandz [active, participle, present], lukanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. (West Germanic) to pull, pluck, weed Tags: Germanic, West, reconstruction Synonyms: lūkaną
    Sense id: en-leukaną-gem-pro-verb-vfpBIpBH Categories (other): West Proto-Germanic, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

  1. Alternative form of *lūkaną Tags: alt-of, alternative, reconstruction Alternative form of: lūkaną
    Sense id: en-leukaną-gem-pro-verb-bUV~xzYu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for leukaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*leukan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *leukan\nOld English: lūcan\nMiddle English: louken\nEnglish: louk, look (“to weed”) (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: lūka\nWest Frisian: lûke\nOld Saxon: *lūkan\nMiddle Low German: lûken\nLow German: luken\n⇒ Low German: lucksen\n→ German: abluchsen (partially)\nOld High German: liohhan\nMiddle High German: liechen\nGerman: liechen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *leukan\nOld English: lūcan\nMiddle English: louken\nEnglish: louk, look (“to weed”) (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: lūka\nWest Frisian: lûke\nOld Saxon: *lūkan\nMiddle Low German: lûken\nLow German: luken\n⇒ Low German: lucksen\n→ German: abluchsen (partially)\nOld High German: liohhan\nMiddle High German: liechen\nGerman: liechen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुजति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break open",
        "tr": "rujáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रुजति (rujáti, “to break open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lū́žti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lū́žti (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լուծանեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break, to loose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem, “to break, to loose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break”), cognate with Sanskrit रुजति (rujáti, “to break open”), Lithuanian lū́žti (“to break”) and Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem, “to break, to loose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leuk",
        "2": "lauk",
        "3": "luk",
        "4": "luk",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leukaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, pluck, weed"
      ],
      "id": "en-leukaną-gem-pro-verb-vfpBIpBH",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) to pull, pluck, weed"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lūkaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leukaną"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leukaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lūkaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *lūkaną"
      ],
      "id": "en-leukaną-gem-pro-verb-bUV~xzYu",
      "links": [
        [
          "*lūkaną",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūkaną"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leukaną"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*leukan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *leukan\nOld English: lūcan\nMiddle English: louken\nEnglish: louk, look (“to weed”) (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: lūka\nWest Frisian: lûke\nOld Saxon: *lūkan\nMiddle Low German: lûken\nLow German: luken\n⇒ Low German: lucksen\n→ German: abluchsen (partially)\nOld High German: liohhan\nMiddle High German: liechen\nGerman: liechen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *leukan\nOld English: lūcan\nMiddle English: louken\nEnglish: louk, look (“to weed”) (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: lūka\nWest Frisian: lûke\nOld Saxon: *lūkan\nMiddle Low German: lûken\nLow German: luken\n⇒ Low German: lucksen\n→ German: abluchsen (partially)\nOld High German: liohhan\nMiddle High German: liechen\nGerman: liechen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रुजति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break open",
        "tr": "rujáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रुजति (rujáti, “to break open”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "lū́žti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian lū́žti (“to break”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լուծանեմ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to break, to loose"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem, “to break, to loose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break”), cognate with Sanskrit रुजति (rujáti, “to break open”), Lithuanian lū́žti (“to break”) and Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem, “to break, to loose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liukid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauht",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leukandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leuk",
        "2": "lauk",
        "3": "luk",
        "4": "luk",
        "class": "2"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leukaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, pluck, weed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) to pull, pluck, weed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lūkaną"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leukaną"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leukaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lūkaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *lūkaną"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*lūkaną",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūkaną"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leukaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.