See lūkaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lūkan, *leukan\nOld English: lūcan\nMiddle English: luken, louken\nEnglish: lock (merged with descendant of Middle English loken, lokken)\nScots: louk, lowk\nOld Frisian: lūka\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: touluuke, touluke\nWest Frisian: lûke\nOld Saxon: lūkan\n⇒ Middle Low German: belûken\n⇒ Middle Low German: entlûken\nOld Dutch: *lūcan\nMiddle Dutch: luken\nDutch: luiken\nOld High German: *lūhhan, *liohhan\nMiddle High German: lūchen, liechen\nGerman: lauchen, liechen\n⇒ Old High German: innebilūhhan\n⇒ Old High German: untarlūhhan\n⇒ Old High German: ūzbilūhhan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lūkan, *leukan\nOld English: lūcan\nMiddle English: luken, louken\nEnglish: lock (merged with descendant of Middle English loken, lokken)\nScots: louk, lowk\nOld Frisian: lūka\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: touluuke, touluke\nWest Frisian: lûke\nOld Saxon: lūkan\n⇒ Middle Low German: belûken\n⇒ Middle Low German: entlûken\nOld Dutch: *lūcan\nMiddle Dutch: luken\nDutch: luiken\nOld High German: *lūhhan, *liohhan\nMiddle High German: lūchen, liechen\nGerman: lauchen, liechen\n⇒ Old High German: innebilūhhan\n⇒ Old High German: untarlūhhan\n⇒ Old High German: ūzbilūhhan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lúka",
"3": "ljúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lúka, ljúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lúka, ljúka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lúka",
"3": "ljúka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lúka, ljúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lúka, ljúka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lúka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lukke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lukke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lukke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lukka"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lukka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "luka",
"alt": "lūka"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lūka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lūka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lucka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lucka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lucka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (*lukan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (*lukan) (in 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (galukan) and 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (uslukan))"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to turn, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lukū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lukīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lukīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūk",
"2": "lauk",
"3": "luk",
"4": "luk",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūkaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"id": "en-lūkaną-gem-pro-verb-VTbuNM3i",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "luką"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.kɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leukaną"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "lūkaną"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūkaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leukaną"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *leukaną"
],
"id": "en-lūkaną-gem-pro-verb-bwmoy1BI",
"links": [
[
"*leukaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leukaną"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.kɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leukaną"
}
],
"word": "lūkaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 2 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lūkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lūkan, *leukan\nOld English: lūcan\nMiddle English: luken, louken\nEnglish: lock (merged with descendant of Middle English loken, lokken)\nScots: louk, lowk\nOld Frisian: lūka\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: touluuke, touluke\nWest Frisian: lûke\nOld Saxon: lūkan\n⇒ Middle Low German: belûken\n⇒ Middle Low German: entlûken\nOld Dutch: *lūcan\nMiddle Dutch: luken\nDutch: luiken\nOld High German: *lūhhan, *liohhan\nMiddle High German: lūchen, liechen\nGerman: lauchen, liechen\n⇒ Old High German: innebilūhhan\n⇒ Old High German: untarlūhhan\n⇒ Old High German: ūzbilūhhan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lūkan, *leukan\nOld English: lūcan\nMiddle English: luken, louken\nEnglish: lock (merged with descendant of Middle English loken, lokken)\nScots: louk, lowk\nOld Frisian: lūka\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: touluuke, touluke\nWest Frisian: lûke\nOld Saxon: lūkan\n⇒ Middle Low German: belûken\n⇒ Middle Low German: entlûken\nOld Dutch: *lūcan\nMiddle Dutch: luken\nDutch: luiken\nOld High German: *lūhhan, *liohhan\nMiddle High German: lūchen, liechen\nGerman: lauchen, liechen\n⇒ Old High German: innebilūhhan\n⇒ Old High German: untarlūhhan\n⇒ Old High German: ūzbilūhhan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lúka",
"3": "ljúka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lúka, ljúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lúka, ljúka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lúka",
"3": "ljúka"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lúka, ljúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lúka, ljúka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lúka"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lúka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lúka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lukke"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lukke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lukke"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lukka"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lukka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lukka"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "luka",
"alt": "lūka"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lūka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lūka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lucka"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lucka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lucka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (*lukan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (*lukan) (in 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (galukan) and 𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐌽 (uslukan))"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to turn, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lukīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lukū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lukīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lukīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lukīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lukīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lukun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lukīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lūkandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lukanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lūk",
"2": "lauk",
"3": "luk",
"4": "luk",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūkaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "luką"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to close, to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.kɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leukaną"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "lūkaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūkaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leukaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of *leukaną"
],
"links": [
[
"*leukaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leukaną"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluː.kɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leukaną"
}
],
"word": "lūkaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lūkaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.