"leuhtą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See leuhtą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈleu̯x.tɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, ultimately from the root *lewk- and the suffix *-tós. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lewktom}} Proto-Indo-European *lewktom Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], leuhtą [nominative, singular], leuhtō [nominative, plural], leuhtą [singular, vocative], leuhtō [plural, vocative], leuhtą [accusative, singular], leuhtō [accusative, plural], leuhtas [genitive, singular], liuhtis [genitive, singular], leuhtǫ̂ [genitive, plural], leuhtai [dative, singular], leuhtamaz [dative, plural], leuhtō [instrumental, singular], leuhtamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (West Germanic) light Tags: Germanic, West, neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: *leuhsą Derived forms: liuhtijaną Related terms: leuhtaz, leuhadą (english: attested only in Gothic)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*leuht",
            "id": "brightness"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *leuht\nOld English: lēoht, lēht — Anglian, līht\nMiddle English: leoht, liht, light\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht\nOld Frisian: liācht\nSaterland Frisian: Ljoacht, Lucht\nWest Frisian: ljocht\nOld Saxon: lioht\nMiddle Low German: licht, lucht\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Licht\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Lecht\nLippisch: Lecht, Lucht\nSauerländisch: Lecht, Licht\nWestmünsterländisch: Lecht, Lech\nPlautdietsch: Licht\nOld Dutch: lieht\nMiddle Dutch: licht\nDutch: licht\nAfrikaans: lig\nLimburgish: lèch\nOld High German: lioht\nMiddle High German: liecht, licht\nAlemannic German: Liecht (north Alsatian), Liacht (south Alsatian)\nBavarian: Liacht\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Licht\nKölsch: Leesch\nLuxembourgish: Liicht\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: łicht\nEast Franconian: Lieacht\nGerman: Licht\nRhine Franconian: Licht, Liecht, Lischt\nFrankfurterisch: [liʃt]\nPennsylvania German: Licht\nYiddish: ליכט (likht)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *leuht\nOld English: lēoht, lēht — Anglian, līht\nMiddle English: leoht, liht, light\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht\nOld Frisian: liācht\nSaterland Frisian: Ljoacht, Lucht\nWest Frisian: ljocht\nOld Saxon: lioht\nMiddle Low German: licht, lucht\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Licht\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Lecht\nLippisch: Lecht, Lucht\nSauerländisch: Lecht, Licht\nWestmünsterländisch: Lecht, Lech\nPlautdietsch: Licht\nOld Dutch: lieht\nMiddle Dutch: licht\nDutch: licht\nAfrikaans: lig\nLimburgish: lèch\nOld High German: lioht\nMiddle High German: liecht, licht\nAlemannic German: Liecht (north Alsatian), Liacht (south Alsatian)\nBavarian: Liacht\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Licht\nKölsch: Leesch\nLuxembourgish: Liicht\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: łicht\nEast Franconian: Lieacht\nGerman: Licht\nRhine Franconian: Licht, Liecht, Lischt\nFrankfurterisch: [liʃt]\nPennsylvania German: Licht\nYiddish: ליכט (likht)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewktom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewktom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, ultimately from the root *lewk- and the suffix *-tós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuhtą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "liuhtijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-leuhtą-gem-pro-noun-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) light"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "leuhtaz"
        },
        {
          "english": "attested only in Gothic",
          "word": "leuhadą"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*leuhsą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleu̯x.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leuhtą"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "liuhtijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*leuht",
            "id": "brightness"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *leuht\nOld English: lēoht, lēht — Anglian, līht\nMiddle English: leoht, liht, light\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht\nOld Frisian: liācht\nSaterland Frisian: Ljoacht, Lucht\nWest Frisian: ljocht\nOld Saxon: lioht\nMiddle Low German: licht, lucht\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Licht\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Lecht\nLippisch: Lecht, Lucht\nSauerländisch: Lecht, Licht\nWestmünsterländisch: Lecht, Lech\nPlautdietsch: Licht\nOld Dutch: lieht\nMiddle Dutch: licht\nDutch: licht\nAfrikaans: lig\nLimburgish: lèch\nOld High German: lioht\nMiddle High German: liecht, licht\nAlemannic German: Liecht (north Alsatian), Liacht (south Alsatian)\nBavarian: Liacht\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Licht\nKölsch: Leesch\nLuxembourgish: Liicht\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: łicht\nEast Franconian: Lieacht\nGerman: Licht\nRhine Franconian: Licht, Liecht, Lischt\nFrankfurterisch: [liʃt]\nPennsylvania German: Licht\nYiddish: ליכט (likht)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *leuht\nOld English: lēoht, lēht — Anglian, līht\nMiddle English: leoht, liht, light\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht\nOld Frisian: liācht\nSaterland Frisian: Ljoacht, Lucht\nWest Frisian: ljocht\nOld Saxon: lioht\nMiddle Low German: licht, lucht\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Licht\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch: Lecht\nLippisch: Lecht, Lucht\nSauerländisch: Lecht, Licht\nWestmünsterländisch: Lecht, Lech\nPlautdietsch: Licht\nOld Dutch: lieht\nMiddle Dutch: licht\nDutch: licht\nAfrikaans: lig\nLimburgish: lèch\nOld High German: lioht\nMiddle High German: liecht, licht\nAlemannic German: Liecht (north Alsatian), Liacht (south Alsatian)\nBavarian: Liacht\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Licht\nKölsch: Leesch\nLuxembourgish: Liicht\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: łicht\nEast Franconian: Lieacht\nGerman: Licht\nRhine Franconian: Licht, Liecht, Lischt\nFrankfurterisch: [liʃt]\nPennsylvania German: Licht\nYiddish: ליכט (likht)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewktom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewktom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewktom, ultimately from the root *lewk- and the suffix *-tós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liuhtis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuhtą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leuhtaz"
    },
    {
      "english": "attested only in Gothic",
      "word": "leuhadą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "West Proto-Germanic",
        "gem-pro:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) light"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*leuhsą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleu̯x.tɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leuhtą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for leuhtą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.