"leuhtaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See leuhtaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈleu̯x.tɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk-, {{etymon|gem-pro|inh|ine-pro>*lewk->illumination|id=illumination}} Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|leuht}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*leuhtaz|*leuhtanǭ|*leuhtas, -is|*leuhtammai|*leuhtanō|*leuhtai|*leuhtanz|*leuhtaizǫ̂|*leuhtaimaz|*leuhtaimiz|*leuhtō|*leuhtǭ|*leuhtaizōz|*leuhtaizōi|*leuhtaizō|*leuhtôz|*leuhtōz|*leuhtaizǫ̂|*leuhtaimaz|*leuhtaimiz|*leuhtą, -atō|*leuhtą, -atō|*leuhtas, -is|*leuhtammai|*leuhtanō|*leuhtō|*leuhtō|*leuhtaizǫ̂|*leuhtaimaz|*leuhtaimiz|*leuhtô|*leuhtanų|*leuhtiniz|*leuhtini|*leuhtinē|*leuhtaniz|*leuhtanunz|*leuhtanǫ̂|*leuhtammaz|*leuhtammiz|*leuhtǭ|*leuhtōnų|*leuhtōniz|*leuhtōni|*leuhtōnē|*leuhtōniz|*leuhtōnunz|*leuhtōnǫ̂|*leuhtōmaz|*leuhtōmiz|*leuhtô|*leuhtô|*leuhtiniz|*leuhtini|*leuhtinē|*leuhtōnō|*leuhtōnō|*leuhtanǫ̂|*leuhtammaz|*leuhtammiz|title=*leuhtaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], leuhtaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], leuhtai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], leuhtō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], leuhtôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], leuhtą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], leuhtō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], leuhtanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], leuhtanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], leuhtǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], leuhtōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], leuhtą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], leuhtō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], leuhtas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], leuhtaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], leuhtaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], leuhtaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], leuhtas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], leuhtaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], leuhtammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], leuhtaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], leuhtaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], leuhtaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], leuhtammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], leuhtaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], leuhtanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], leuhtaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], leuhtaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], leuhtaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], leuhtanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], leuhtaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], leuhtô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], leuhtaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], leuhtǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], leuhtōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], leuhtô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], leuhtōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], leuhtanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], leuhtanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], leuhtōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], leuhtōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], leuhtô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], leuhtōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], leuhtiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], leuhtanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], leuhtōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], leuhtōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], leuhtiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], leuhtanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], leuhtini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], leuhtammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], leuhtōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], leuhtōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], leuhtini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], leuhtammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], leuhtinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], leuhtammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], leuhtōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], leuhtōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], leuhtinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], leuhtammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. light, bright Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: luhatjaną Related terms: leuhtą
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*leuht",
            "id": "bright"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *leuht\nOld English: lēoht, lēht — Anglian, līht\nMiddle English: leoht, liht, light\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht\nOld Frisian: liācht\nSaterland Frisian: ljoacht\nWest Frisian: ljocht\nOld Saxon: lioht\nMiddle Low German: licht\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: licht\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: lecht, lech (Westmünsterländisch)\nEast Westphalian: lecht (Ravensberger)\nPlautdietsch: leicht\nOld Dutch: lieht\nMiddle Dutch: licht\nDutch: licht\nAfrikaans: lig\nLimburgish: lich, leech\nOld High German: lioht\nMiddle High German: liecht, licht\nGerman: licht\nBavarian: liacht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *leuht\nOld English: lēoht, lēht — Anglian, līht\nMiddle English: leoht, liht, light\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht\nOld Frisian: liācht\nSaterland Frisian: ljoacht\nWest Frisian: ljocht\nOld Saxon: lioht\nMiddle Low German: licht\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: licht\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: lecht, lech (Westmünsterländisch)\nEast Westphalian: lecht (Ravensberger)\nPlautdietsch: leicht\nOld Dutch: lieht\nMiddle Dutch: licht\nDutch: licht\nAfrikaans: lig\nLimburgish: lich, leech\nOld High German: lioht\nMiddle High German: liecht, licht\nGerman: licht\nBavarian: liacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "Ljótr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: Ljótr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: Ljótr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "Ljótur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: Ljótur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: Ljótur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-ljótur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -ljótur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -ljótur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*lewk->illumination",
        "id": "illumination"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leuht"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*leuhtaz",
        "10": "*leuhtaimiz",
        "11": "*leuhtō",
        "12": "*leuhtǭ",
        "13": "*leuhtaizōz",
        "14": "*leuhtaizōi",
        "15": "*leuhtaizō",
        "16": "*leuhtôz",
        "17": "*leuhtōz",
        "18": "*leuhtaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*leuhtaimaz",
        "2": "*leuhtanǭ",
        "20": "*leuhtaimiz",
        "21": "*leuhtą, -atō",
        "22": "*leuhtą, -atō",
        "23": "*leuhtas, -is",
        "24": "*leuhtammai",
        "25": "*leuhtanō",
        "26": "*leuhtō",
        "27": "*leuhtō",
        "28": "*leuhtaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*leuhtaimaz",
        "3": "*leuhtas, -is",
        "30": "*leuhtaimiz",
        "31": "*leuhtô",
        "32": "*leuhtanų",
        "33": "*leuhtiniz",
        "34": "*leuhtini",
        "35": "*leuhtinē",
        "36": "*leuhtaniz",
        "37": "*leuhtanunz",
        "38": "*leuhtanǫ̂",
        "39": "*leuhtammaz",
        "4": "*leuhtammai",
        "40": "*leuhtammiz",
        "41": "*leuhtǭ",
        "42": "*leuhtōnų",
        "43": "*leuhtōniz",
        "44": "*leuhtōni",
        "45": "*leuhtōnē",
        "46": "*leuhtōniz",
        "47": "*leuhtōnunz",
        "48": "*leuhtōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*leuhtōmaz",
        "5": "*leuhtanō",
        "50": "*leuhtōmiz",
        "51": "*leuhtô",
        "52": "*leuhtô",
        "53": "*leuhtiniz",
        "54": "*leuhtini",
        "55": "*leuhtinē",
        "56": "*leuhtōnō",
        "57": "*leuhtōnō",
        "58": "*leuhtanǫ̂",
        "59": "*leuhtammaz",
        "6": "*leuhtai",
        "60": "*leuhtammiz",
        "7": "*leuhtanz",
        "8": "*leuhtaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*leuhtaimaz",
        "title": "*leuhtaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuhtaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "luhatjaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-leuhtaz-gem-pro-adj-LIcgBWJR",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "leuhtą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleu̯x.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leuhtaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "luhatjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*leuht",
            "id": "bright"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *leuht\nOld English: lēoht, lēht — Anglian, līht\nMiddle English: leoht, liht, light\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht\nOld Frisian: liācht\nSaterland Frisian: ljoacht\nWest Frisian: ljocht\nOld Saxon: lioht\nMiddle Low German: licht\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: licht\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: lecht, lech (Westmünsterländisch)\nEast Westphalian: lecht (Ravensberger)\nPlautdietsch: leicht\nOld Dutch: lieht\nMiddle Dutch: licht\nDutch: licht\nAfrikaans: lig\nLimburgish: lich, leech\nOld High German: lioht\nMiddle High German: liecht, licht\nGerman: licht\nBavarian: liacht",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *leuht\nOld English: lēoht, lēht — Anglian, līht\nMiddle English: leoht, liht, light\nEnglish: light\nScots: licht\nOld Frisian: liācht\nSaterland Frisian: ljoacht\nWest Frisian: ljocht\nOld Saxon: lioht\nMiddle Low German: licht\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: licht\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: lecht, lech (Westmünsterländisch)\nEast Westphalian: lecht (Ravensberger)\nPlautdietsch: leicht\nOld Dutch: lieht\nMiddle Dutch: licht\nDutch: licht\nAfrikaans: lig\nLimburgish: lich, leech\nOld High German: lioht\nMiddle High German: liecht, licht\nGerman: licht\nBavarian: liacht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "Ljótr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: Ljótr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: Ljótr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "Ljótur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: Ljótur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: Ljótur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "-ljótur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: -ljótur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: -ljótur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*lewk->illumination",
        "id": "illumination"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leuhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leuht"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*leuhtaz",
        "10": "*leuhtaimiz",
        "11": "*leuhtō",
        "12": "*leuhtǭ",
        "13": "*leuhtaizōz",
        "14": "*leuhtaizōi",
        "15": "*leuhtaizō",
        "16": "*leuhtôz",
        "17": "*leuhtōz",
        "18": "*leuhtaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*leuhtaimaz",
        "2": "*leuhtanǭ",
        "20": "*leuhtaimiz",
        "21": "*leuhtą, -atō",
        "22": "*leuhtą, -atō",
        "23": "*leuhtas, -is",
        "24": "*leuhtammai",
        "25": "*leuhtanō",
        "26": "*leuhtō",
        "27": "*leuhtō",
        "28": "*leuhtaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*leuhtaimaz",
        "3": "*leuhtas, -is",
        "30": "*leuhtaimiz",
        "31": "*leuhtô",
        "32": "*leuhtanų",
        "33": "*leuhtiniz",
        "34": "*leuhtini",
        "35": "*leuhtinē",
        "36": "*leuhtaniz",
        "37": "*leuhtanunz",
        "38": "*leuhtanǫ̂",
        "39": "*leuhtammaz",
        "4": "*leuhtammai",
        "40": "*leuhtammiz",
        "41": "*leuhtǭ",
        "42": "*leuhtōnų",
        "43": "*leuhtōniz",
        "44": "*leuhtōni",
        "45": "*leuhtōnē",
        "46": "*leuhtōniz",
        "47": "*leuhtōnunz",
        "48": "*leuhtōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*leuhtōmaz",
        "5": "*leuhtanō",
        "50": "*leuhtōmiz",
        "51": "*leuhtô",
        "52": "*leuhtô",
        "53": "*leuhtiniz",
        "54": "*leuhtini",
        "55": "*leuhtinē",
        "56": "*leuhtōnō",
        "57": "*leuhtōnō",
        "58": "*leuhtanǫ̂",
        "59": "*leuhtammaz",
        "6": "*leuhtai",
        "60": "*leuhtammiz",
        "7": "*leuhtanz",
        "8": "*leuhtaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*leuhtaimaz",
        "title": "*leuhtaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leuhtaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leuhtą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Light"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light, bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleu̯x.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leuhtaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for leuhtaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.